October 19, 2018
Strictly Private: The ABCs of CDP and ePR
By Susan Raab, CDP Institute
 Last May, when Europe’s GDPR law went into effect, it was clear the rules of customer engagement would change significantly for consumers, and for companies both in the EU and for those outside whose customer engagement included sales within Europe. But GDPR, which obligates companies to protect the privacy of personal data and adhere to consumer preferences for engagement, was not intended to be the whole story on ensuring consumer privacy. A second, even larger regulation, ePrivacy, was planned to become law along with GDPR, but has been delayed in a prolonged editing process and it currently exists as the EU’s ePrivacy Directive.
This is due to change, and while a firm date has not been set for ePrivacy Regulation to become law, many believe it will do so before the end of 2020. According to Matthias de Bruyne, legal counsel for the Data Driven Marketing Association (DDMA) in Amsterdam, “the legislation currently sits with the Council of the European Commission and there’s a lot of pressure right now from those who have been working on it for the Council to reach an agreement by December, so it can go into trilogue with the European Commission and European Parliament and finalize the law by April before the European Parliament’s elections.”
As with GDPR, companies will be given a grace period to comply with ePrivacy regulation, but will need to prepare well ahead to ensure they are in compliance on the allotted time schedule. “Right now,” de Bruyne explains, “the ePrivacy Directive allows a lot of interpretation and countries have their own implementation of the ePrivacy rules – for example Germany and the Netherlands are very strict, whereas other countries such as Ireland, are much less so. As a result an organization can currently look for the minimum standard in each member state as opposed to having to adhere to an EU-wide standard. After the ePrivacy Regulation enters into force, the differences will be much smaller, so there will be less to choose.”
ePrivacy, which has been called the “Cookie Law,” will extend beyond regulating the direct relationship companies have with their customers by regulating further how all EU consumers can be marketed to, including via advertising, telemarketing, email, and social media.
Compliance with this will mean ensuring that companies must have a clear picture of the state of their customer data, ways to ensure their data is consistent and up to date, and an ongoing knowledge of consumer preferences as they evolve. Customer Data Platforms are well positioned to take a lead helping to ensure that is possible.
According to MarTech Advisor, “there are two laws because they are derived from two different rights in the European Charter of Human Rights….The GDPR covers the right to protection of personal data, while the ePrivacy Regulation encompasses a person’s right to a private life, including confidentiality.” IAB Europe, in its FAQ on ePrivacy states the regulation would “introduce rules allowing users to set general privacy preferences in their browsers and other software, which would be binding on and enforceable against any other person.” Additionally, as Pravin Kothari, CEO of CipherCloud states in CMSWire, “the regulation is expected to include specific language ‘with respect to the confidentiality of communications data such that listening, observing or monitoring a user specifically on a website is prohibited.’”
According to CMSWire, experts advise companies to, “take inventory of your current data, work with the teams that have the best insight on data infrastructure and finally adopt a data-privacy program that adheres to the most strict laws…. Andrew Frank, vice president distinguished analyst for Gartner for Marketing Leaders, said in the same article, “Trying to keep up with different privacy laws on a case-by-case basis will be a nightmare to try to stay on top of for marketers. It becomes much more costly and risky to try to maintain a hodgepodge of separate privacy policies rather than have one global policy that works everywhere.”
The CDP Institute recognizes this a very important and evolving area, so welcomes input from readers, and we will continue to explore ePrivacy and GDPR topics as they relate to CDP technology and use.
October 12, 2018
Three Reasons Marketers Should Be Enthusiastic About Machine Learning
By Janet Wagner, Zylotech
Most marketers today are aware of machine learning (ML) and how many companies are using it for a wide variety of use cases- from automating business processes to creating highly personalized applications. Some marketers may be concerned that machine learning will leave them without jobs. However, the core tasks of marketing involve creativity- an attribute machine learning does not have. Machine learning can’t take over every marketing task, but it could be used to assist marketers in a wide variety of ways.
Automate repetitive marketing tasks
According to a recent Workfront survey, U.S. marketers spend 38% each workday on primary job duties. Marketers are spending 62% of their time on tasks many of which are repetitive, monotonous, and aren’t directly related to marketing at all. Emails and wasteful meetings are among the top three things the marketers surveyed said decreased their productivity.
Thousands of marketing technology solutions are available today, and most of them leverage machine learning. With the help of ML-based solutions, companies can automate and streamline a variety of marketing workflows- emails, marketing campaigns, data and documents, and analytics to name a few.
Boost marketing productivity
Machine learning allows repetitive marketing tasks to be completed at a speed and accuracy that humans can’t achieve. When repetitive marketing tasks are automated, marketers can spend more time on brainstorming marketing campaign ideas. They can spend more time on building strategies aimed at finding, attracting, and retaining customers. Marketers can also spend less time on testing their ideas. Some testing solutions leverage machine learning and AI so that marketers can try out all their ideas all at once instead of only a few at a time.
Automating repetitive tasks leaves marketers more time to spend on the core marketing tasks they were hired to do.
Enable self-learning for analytics
Analytics is a crucial part of marketing. Analytics helps marketing teams find potential customers, understand customer purchasing patterns, and even predict and prevent churn. Analytics involves many processes including collecting and preparing data, building and training ML models, and creating visualizations and dashboards.
Machine learning along with artificial intelligence (AI) enables platforms to be self-learning and allows many of the processes needed for analytics to be automated. For example, the Zylotech platform features sophisticated self-learning algorithms for embedded analytics. Our platform is also designed for the whole automation of customer analytics. It features built-in data analytics tools, including predictive analytics, for creating highly personalized 1:1 customer experiences.
Machine learning can help marketers
Automating repetitive marketing tasks, boosting marketing productivity, and enabling self-learning for analytics are just a few of the ways machine learning can help marketers. Thanks to machine learning, many companies are including in their digital marketing strategies chatbots to engage customers, highly personalized loyalty programs, predictive analytics, and so much more.
Marketers should be enthusiastic about machine learning because it can enable marketing innovation, boost creativity, and increase marketing campaign successes.
October 9, 2018
5 Top Quality Tips to Transcend Your Welcome Email Stream
By Shefa Weinstein, Optimove
As I continue with my “Top 5 Tips For…” articles, I thought, what better topic to kick off the series than the Welcome Stream. When I began building my first Welcome Stream years ago, I first had to familiarize myself with the concept of the email journey and how to tell a story in just a few emails. Today, the streams are much more complex and may include conditional sends, real time data, and high-level personalization. But we are nowhere near the end of the innovation train – there is so much more we can do to grab the users’ attention and turn them into brand ambassadors. Here are 5 tips for stepping up your Welcome Stream game.
1. Start with a cohesive experience:
Congrats! You’ve convinced the user to sign up for your newsletter. You’ve shown them that you have something to offer that they want. As soon as the user provides their email address, you begin your journey towards building a trusting relationship with that customer. Users will subscribe to your newsletter from various avenues and for various reasons, and it is your job to give them more of what initially attracted them. Using dynamic content, scrape the main banner from your website and add it to your email, showcasing the same experience that attracted your customers to begin with. This has two great outcomes: 1. You are building a cohesive experience from your site to your emails. 2. This keeps your emails fresher longer. The scrape will continuously update itself and by using this method, you can buy time before you redo the stream.
2. Make sure your stream has offshoots:
If you are already doing conditional streams, you rock! If not, we are here to help you rock it. You want to think about the different journeys your users have embarked on, and where you want them to go. For example, if they signed up for your newsletter in-store, you should consider sharing more store sales. If they signed up on your site, show them online offers. Be mindful of your goals; at times your main objective might be to get them to download your app instead of continuing to shop online – make sure your stream directs them to your chosen destination. You can also add different flow offshoots to your stream. If they complete a purchase, they might receive a different sequence than users who haven’t. If they haven’t completed another purchase in X days, you might want to send only these users a coupon, instead of sending offers to all customers.
3. Get more data:
Everyone knows that knowledge is power. The more data, and therefore, knowledge you have, the stronger the connection between you and your users. The Welcome Stream is a great time to dedicate an email to customers who have not filled out their profile – this gives you an opportunity to get this information while developing your relationship with your customers. There are two ways you can collect data from emails: actively and passively.
Actively collecting data involves asking questions in your emails. Here, think carefully about the two most important profile questions you have – make them simple with multiple choice answers. Asking your user to fill in the text will result in a lower response rate and it’s harder to compile.
Passively collecting data is a bit sneakier. You might be tracking clicks to gain knowledge of what intrigues your users, or you might grab their location over time to understand their patterns and drive customers to the closest store. But remember, always be super careful of your users’ privacy, avoid violating GDPR, PII, and all those other scary, yet very important acronyms.
4. Get them to the store:
If you have a brick-and-mortar location, you obviously want to get as many people as possible in the door. Our suggestion? Geo-target them. As mentioned above, the Welcome Stream is your first opportunity to begin building that relationship and teach them about your brand. This is also your chance to reveal your closest location– and take it to the next level by adding more useful data for your users, like opening hours, local events, and news that might be attractive to them.
5. Entice them:
I am a big fan of Nir Eyal – the father of the hook theory. In short, his theory posits that for users to keep sticking with the brand, you want to create habits for them. You should create the possibility for them to make small investments and then reward their efforts, so that a habit is formed in how they interact with the company. It is vital that during the welcome process, you get users to make another purchase and habitually start using your brand. Remember, you are not looking to maximize the order value – you just want them to take out their credit card again. We suggest starting off light, reminding them of the cool items you offer, maybe showing a few sale items. Then, you can start adding a coupon or a discount. As you continue with the stream, you want to keep messaging them until either 1. it’s been too long and it’s time to give them a communication break, or 2. they make another purchase. Once they complete the transaction, you want to keep rewarding customers with further coupons and discounts, showing them the value of their loyalty to ensure they get to that next purchase. Get them into the cycle of thinking about your brand whenever they want to buy what you sell.
In Conclusion: Before you start building (or revamping) your stream, you should lay out your KPIs very clearly. Make sure your message is focused on getting those numbers higher. While it is important to say welcome, remember that the purpose of the Welcome Stream is to begin fostering trust with your users, and to initiate the journey toward a long-lasting relationship between consumers and your brand.
October 5, 2018
Predictive Analytics: A Powerful Tool for Marketers
By Janet Wagner, Zylotech
Many companies today are using a variety of analytics tools including predictive analytics. Predictive analytics can be applied to many areas of a business. But for marketers, predictive analytics is an extraordinarily powerful tool.
What is predictive analytics?
Predictive analytics involves applying statistical algorithms and machine learning techniques to historical data (and sometimes real-time data) to make predictions about future events. Predictive models estimate the probability of a specific thing that will happen in the future. For example, a marketer could use predictive analytics to figure out which customers are likely to buy a particular product soon or to forecast and prevent customer churn.
It should be noted that businesses must feed predictive models and analytics tools high quality, contextual data. This blog post highlights several essential components of quality data.
How marketers could use predictive analytics
Predictive analytics can be used to optimize and personalize just about every type of marketing campaign including web, mobile, and email.
Web marketing
Predictive analytics makes it possible for marketing teams to create highly personalized web marketing campaigns. For example, predictive analytics could be integrated with an e-commerce site to optimize onsite ads. If a customer is logged in, historical data could be used along with real-time data to make predictions about the products that customer is likely to buy. The site would then automatically display ads offering personalized discounts based on the customer’s propensity to purchase specific items. Predictive analytics could also be used to enhance the cross-selling and up-selling capabilities of the e-commerce platform.
Mobile marketing
Businesses could use predictive analytics to re-engage past customers via mobile marketing. For example, an office products company could send customers timely 1:1 personalized sales offers via mobile phone push notifications or SMS text messaging. Retailers could leverage predictive analytics along with location-based technologies (e.g. GPS, BLE Beacons) to create marketing campaigns based on geographic data and shopping behavior. Retailers could send sales promotions to mobile customers who are near specific store locations and most likely to buy the sales items. These location-based promotions would help increase local sales revenue.
Email marketing
Using predictive analytics businesses could optimize and personalize email marketing campaigns. Some companies use a one size fits all approach when it comes to email marketing. For example, a clothing retailer may send an email every August offering a 50% summer clothing discount to all customers to get rid of excess stock. Using predictive analytics, the retailer could tailor that email marketing campaign based on the propensity of customers to buy. Instead of emailing all customers a 50% discount on summer clothing, customers who are more likely to buy would instead receive an offer of 25% off. By reducing the number of 50% discount offers and emailing each customer a discount they would likely respond to, the retailer could unload the excess inventory and significantly boost revenue.
A powerful tool for marketers
This post highlights just a few of the ways marketers could use predictive analytics to create effective marketing campaigns and drive customer engagement. When given high-quality, contextual data, predictive analytics is a powerful tool for marketers.
October 2, 2018
5 First-Rate Email Tips to Deepen the Relationship With Your Customers
By Shefa Weinstein, Optimove
When Optimove acquired DynamicMail (the company I worked for), I was super excited. I really believed it was a great fit for the company. When two businesses have different offerings, yet share the same tagline – deliver the right message to the right person at the right time – they are sure to produce great things.
But what I initially loved most about Optimove—and deeply connected to—was its commitment to helping marketers deepen the emotional relationship with their audience. I’ve learned over the years that a strong relationship is the basis of a good email campaign. The more relevant an email is to the user, the higher the open and click rates. Building these relationships with your customers will not only help increase their engagement (resulting in a rise in sales), it will also help generate brand ambassadors.
So, to deepen my relationship with our community, I want to share 5 great email tips to help you and your users form a meaningful, mutually beneficial relationship.
1. Start with the basics – how often are you emailing your customers?
We’ve all had days when we open our inbox and see four emails from the same brand. When I see a brand clog up my inbox, I can’t help but wonder “what on earth are they thinking?” Last week, after experiencing this very nuisance, I snapped.
In that moment, I hunted for the unsubscribe button. I filled out the form with a feeling of glee and satisfaction, but I also harbored negative feelings after the act. Even though I know they didn’t mean to annoy me, I felt that they weren’t thinking about their customer enough, about me as a user. My advice? Whenever possible, think like a user. Would you want to receive so many emails in such a short time span?
This type of consideration can ensure that you are actively working on your relationship with the customer. Using automated rules and segments can help you take this step. For example, if you sent out a birthday note, there is no need for them to receive the weekly promotion as well. Using automation, you can dictate that a user who received an email during the current week will not receive another email on the same subject, or that a user who received the birthday note will not receive a promotional email a few hours later.
2. Do what you say you will
Recently, we began working with a client who placed product blocks in their email campaigns. Each block had an image, name, and price. When the user clicked on the box, however, the action directed them to the category page rather than the product page. To me, this felt like false advertising. The user saw a product and was interested enough to click on it, but instead of giving them what they wanted, the brand redirected them to a completely different page. Take a minute to think about all the links you publish – do they all connect to the content you promised? If you haven’t been mindful of this, now is the time to start. Building trust with customers takes time, but with an increase in trust comes an increase in open rates, engagement, and loyalty.
3. Personalize the email – and there are many options
It feels like personalization has been ‘one of marketing’s biggest trends’ for over a decade. Personalization started as a small concept, just adding the user’s name to the email. As time went by, the options for personalization have evolved tremendously. From the users’ name to their loyalty points on demand, to what type of content they want and should be seeing, everything can be personalized. True, you can always tell your customers how to find your closest branch, but wouldn’t it be better if you automatically showed them the closest store? In every section of your email, consider how you can take it a step further and personalize, personalize, personalize.
4. Contextual clues and behavioral triggers
Contextual clues and behavioral triggers come hand-in-hand with personalization. Instead of deciding ahead of time what to show your customers, let them “pick” their own content. By using information that you’ve gathered when they open their email, you can determine what users want to read. For example, you can use contextual clues to determine which assets to show based on the email capabilities – iOS users get a full video, while Outlook users see a single image. Behavioral triggers are even more exciting. If the user hasn’t purchased anything in over 60 days, you can give them a reason to come back based on their previous purchases or sales within their geographical location. If your customers left your site without checking out, you can show them what they left behind the next time they open their inbox. Using these clues and triggers, you show users that the email was tailored specifically to them, turning your emails into ‘must-reads!’
5. Realtime content
More than ever, users expect a lot from your marketing efforts. The offers within an email need to be enticing and dynamic in realtime. If your email advertises a fantastic deal, but it suddenly isn’t valid when the user clicks onto your site, you can forget about that customer opening your emails again. Make sure the content in your emails is updating in realtime as soon as the users open the email to ensure that you won’t disappoint your customers, and that clicks will lead to conversions rather than another disgruntled customer. Can you imagine the excitement on a customer’s face when they open your email and see “15% OFF, and we're only 0.6 miles away from you”? Using up to date content creates a unique and exciting email experience for each customer. Likewise, if a user opens your email and sees his coveted item on sale only to click and see it is out of stock, their frustration will have a tremendous effect on whether they continue using your brand.
These 5 tips are just the beginning. As Optimove and DynamicMail continue to grow together, the benefits of cutting-edge marketing technology and love for visionary email tools will help our clients take their email marketing to the next level. Stay tuned for our future blog on updating your welcome stream, birthday emails, and weekly promotion emails.
September 28, 2018
The New Role of Marketing Operations and Technology
By Chuck Leddy, Zylotech
The role of the marketing executive has changed dramatically in the last decade. With the accelerating growth of marketing automation and other emerging marketing technologies, a key component of the executive’s role has become dynamically matching the organization’s marketing needs with just the right technological tools, while ensuring that the martech stack remains integrated.
Marketers have turned to digital channels because that’s where customers are and new technologies to track them. Marketing executives are using their marketing technology stacks in so many ways, including: (1) collecting customer data, (2) creating customer personas and segmentations, (3) communicating with customers, often in automated ways, (4) distributing and scheduling content across multiple channels, (5) nurturing/managing leads, and much more.
No more genuflecting to IT
Years ago, marketing executives might go hat in hand to IT, explaining their technological needs and asking IT to select and install the right marketing technology. In those bygone days, marketing executives waited for implementation, prodding IT leaders who were managing multiple projects from multiple business units (HR, Finance, etc.). Today, marketing executives are deeply involved every step of the way, typically taking the lead from the beginning (choosing the martech) all the way through implementation and far beyond.
Wearing many hats
In terms of managing marketing operations (MO) and driving technological change, today’s marketing executive requires new skills and new roles. Marketing executives act as data-driven process optimizers, work as data scientists who garner key insights from data in order to drive better decision-making, and serve as portfolio managers who deeply understand ROI. As MarTech advisor Debbie Qaqish explains, marketing executives are tasked with analyzing how their marketing operations are performing, much “like they are looking at a stock portfolio. Analysis and optimization of all current [MO] programs is an on-going and agile practice.”
Martech’s accelerating pace
A new set of processes has come into play for acquiring marketing technology. Perhaps the biggest challenge marketing executives face today is curation, finding just the right technology tool (among thousands) for just the right marketing task. There are currently 6,242 martech vendors (compared to 150 in 2011) in 48 categories offering a booming number of solutions. And since martech is evolving so quickly, it’s becoming harder to simply keep pace with what’s even possible, let alone implement (and integrate) new, cutting-edge martech capacities and solutions.
4 habits of highly-successful marketing executives
What makes a successful marketing executive today? Well, it helps to be an open-minded, fast learner. Marketing executives must also be masters of integration, data analysis, customer experience/CX, and marketing attribution (connecting activities to ROI). Here are four required qualities a great marketing exec needs:
1. They are team builders. Great marketing executives attract, assemble, manage, and retain talented teams. Of course, in a landscape of accelerating change, an organization’s talent needs can shift over time. Great marketing executives are continually assembling and tweaking their teams to align with evolving business needs.
2. They blend talent and tech. The marketing solutions of today and tomorrow blend people and technologies in ways that get optimal results from each. As technologies like AI and machine learning continue to evolve, “human + tech” blendings will become more dynamic and essential.
3. They are “business-first.” Great marketing executives think far outside their departmental silo, collaborating across functions as strategic partners in the C-suite in order to grow the business. They know that marketing isn’t about marketing, but about growing the whole business.
4. They learn to remain relevant. Great marketing executives constantly stay up-to-date, not only with technological change but with the behavioral trends of customers. The truth is, companies don’t even know what specialized skills or emerging technologies they may need to leverage in ten years. Great marketing executives know that agility and continuous improvement are the keys to success today and tomorrow.
September 12, 2018
PWAs: What They Are and Why They’re Important
By Ty Gavin, Tealium
What is a PWA?
A Progressive Web App (PWA) is an app that runs in a web browser with extra features that make it behave as if it was an app installed from an app store. These features include “push notifications” as well as the appearance of being online even when in airplane mode. With the introduction of PWAs, we now have webpage technology running in a small screen, and while it does have a limited network it still keeps us in a state of app-like bliss — even when offline. If you’re like me, you’re very excited that PWAs are JavaScript and HTML. Google Android and Chrome have the most support for this technology, but other browsers support service workers which can help speed up the experience and handle the offline state.
The ‘Sort-of’ Online State
Google is using a term describing the state of “sort of” online called “Lie-Fi.” Sometimes your phone’s Wifi reading is lying to you that it is online. The strange state of having poor Wifi connectivity is something we’ve all experienced and we typically blame our network administrator (at home or in office) or our cable company. But it could be the web server itself to blame — for example, this can happen when retailers have a sale and their website speeds are slower than usual due to increased online traffic. The Wifi lights may be on, but nothing seems to show up after clicking refresh.
According to Google, “Lie-fi” is when the device is connected but the network connection is extremely unreliable or slow and the network request drags on and on before eventually failing. Users end up wasting precious seconds just waiting for the inevitable.
Cache and Service Workers to the Rescue
Retailers and other web content providers (anyone who has a website you visit infrequently and will never install their app) now have Progressive Web App technology to solve for this offline state. The solution is simple: a modern web browser will run something in the background that will display content from a previous visit to the website when the web app determines that the connection is off or just really slow. The underlying technology is a ‘service worker.’
What is a service worker? A service worker is extra logic that intelligently decides what state you’re in (offline or online) and if the app should get new content from the network or get content from the cache.
You’ve most likely heard of cache before and may be thinking, “Doesn’t the browser cache files already? If I go to clean out my browser file storage, I see hundreds of megabytes to delete.”
While the browser has been doing some optimizations for speed improvements, this cache was not designed to help with the “no network” experience. The difference with traditional browser cache and service worker cache is that the service worker cache is available when offline.
For typical websites, when you’re offline (and don’t have a service worker), you don’t get to see what is in the cache, and instead, see the famous dinosaur image in Chrome (pictured below).
Web developers can now handle this situation by building service workers to pull content out of their cache. The experience (for the most part) is now just the same for the person browsing the web high up in the mountains where Wifi may not be plentiful.
Web Analytics When Offline
If you need to report analytics data on website usage, you may be wondering how to report usage to a web analytics vendor(s) when there is no connection and how to track some of the new events that happen in PWA.
For the offline state, this is rarer in our current 4G world. Of course, you won’t know how rare until you attempt to measure it.
If you have a large client base with intermittent internet, your analytics vendor tracking libraries are already ready to queue up tracking when offline.
- If using Google Analytics and Google’s workbox library, it’s just a matter of calling:
- workbox.googleAnalytics.initialize();
You can even set up your PWA to store/retrieve the utag.js itself from your service worker cache in an offline scenario. If your utag.js has loaded and has the Adobe Analytics tag bundled (often the best practice) then you’re ready to go. There is no need to reinvent the wheel here.
New Events are Now Ready to Track in PWAs
The following events are introduced with Progressive Web Apps that are likely interesting metrics when determining the success of your PWA-building efforts.
Window Events:
- The App Install Banner Appears (“beforeinstallprompt”)
- The App Was Installed (“appinstalled”)
Service Worker Events:
- Push Message Received (“push”)
- Push Message Clicked (“notificationclick”)
- Push Message Dismissed (“notificationclose”)
- Additional Events (“install”, “fetch”, “activate”, “sync” events available as well)
NOTE: At the date of this article being drafted, most of the app-like events are not-yet-supported in iOS (Safari), but they do have service workers.
Now the Code to Listen for and Track Events
Final Recommendations
While there aren’t any necessary changes needed in your PWA when working with Tealium’s Tag Management (TMS), we do recommend making the following updates:
- Use the service worker to serve up a cached utag.js (for when offline) and enable the offline features of your analytics vendors.
- Add additional tracking events for the new PWA-specific events.
While PWA technology is still in the early stages and things may change, it is only a matter of time before you’re reporting on your user’s interactions with your updated Progressive Web App.
September 10, 2018
How Does a Customer Data Platform Solve These Common CMO Challenges?
By John Nash, RedPoint Global
Chief marketing officers (CMOs) are often tasked with executing the organization’s customer experience strategy. Meeting this expectation requires a deep understanding of customers, the technical infrastructure to personalize interactions across channels, and visibility into updated customer data in real time. Many CMOs lack any or all of these capabilities, with a recent survey of senior marketing executives finding that 47 percent of marketers have selective personalization at best, 37 percent still have siloed customer data, and 49 percent lack real-time customer data.
These are not new problems, and marketers have attempted to solve them for years. The issue is that traditional marketing technologies such as data lakes and campaign management solutions are ill-suited to meeting marketing’s needs at the real-time pace that is required. To truly achieve their goal of meeting customer expectations, CMOs need to adopt a solution that can break down data silos, leverage that insight to personalize omnichannel orchestrations, and access cleaned customer information in real time.
Only a customer data platform (CDP) solves all these challenges, empowering CMOs and marketing departments with unified data that can be leveraged to orchestrate personalized messaging and is accessible at the cadence of the customer. For this reason, a CDP is a powerful tool in the CMO’s toolbox – especially as their customer-centric responsibilities increase over time.
Customer Data Platforms Eliminate Data Silos
Siloed customer data is often a major customer experience issue. When customer data is kept in silos, marketers are unable to recognize loyal customers across different channels. In a practical sense, this means a customer who visits the brand’s website and then interacts via social media is often treated as two separate entries in the database. This happens because most marketing departments added customer engagement systems piecemeal over time, and each point solution collects and stores data a little differently.
CMOs need to break down these data silos, especially because customers expect a consistent experience from brands across all engagement touchpoints. Brands that retain data silos are unable to meet this need. A customer data platform is designed to solve this problem by ingesting data from all the marketing point solutions into a single portal, regardless of structure, cadence, or volume. The end result is a unified customer profile, or “golden record,” that collects all that is knowable about customers throughout the organization.
The better customer data platforms maintain this golden record over time. Keeping the golden record consistently updated is key; recent research found that organizations who maintain their database have a 66 percent higher conversion rate than their peers. This makes a golden customer record key to long-term customer engagement success.
Improve Personalization with a Customer Data Platform
The modern omnichannel customer expects a personalized experience across all digital and physical touchpoints. Many brands lack the ability to deliver on that expectation, whether because of data silos or a lack of other capabilities within the organization. With a CDP in place, the CMO gains access to a centralized source of clean, updated data for better personalization. Brands who leverage a CDP also become able to progressively profile their customers and alter personalization strategies over time.
This means a CDP can have a powerful impact on long-term business results. A recent survey found that data-driven marketing organizations are six times more likely to increase profits (45 percent vs. 7 percent), and are five times more likely to achieve a competitive advantage in customer retention (74 percent vs. 13 percent). As personalization improves through better data, consumers notice the improvement and stay loyal. It is far less expensive to retain an existing customer rather than acquire a new one, and the behavior and preference insights of a CDP streamlines that process dramatically.
Customer Data Platforms Provide Real-Time Data Availability
One of the most significant challenges CMOs face is gaining access to updated data in real or near-real time. The average customer’s path to purchase is often so dynamic and fast-moving that brands need to be able to respond in the moment of need. Right now, only seven percent of marketers can consistently deliver real-time experiences across all digital and physical touchpoints. Traditional data management solutions like data warehouses and data lakes only update at a batch cadence, and that is too slow for the quick-moving nature of customer engagement.
Customer data platforms are designed to accept batch and streaming data equally, and update the golden customer record accordingly. A CDP’s ability to maintain the golden record in real time puts all relevant information at marketing’s fingertips, which allows marketers to more easily personalize customer interactions and respond on the fly to signals that they may otherwise miss.
CMOs are increasingly responsible for delivering contextually relevant, impactful customer experiences. They need the right tools for this job, and a customer data platform is one of the most powerful. With a CDP deployed in the organization, the CMO can eliminate internal data silos, more easily personalize customer interactions, and have clean customer data accessible in real time. With these three challenges solved, CMOs are better able to meet the demands of their customers and power revenue growth in the organization.
September 6, 2018
Personaliz(s)ation: Where to Focus?
By Greg Morton for CDP Institute
Is the EU a good place to invest and focus if you are a provider of personalization software and services?
Personalization is becoming a standard that all companies need to adopt to survive moving forward. It is a game changer that will shift $800 billion of revenue to the 15% of companies that get it right over the next five years, according to Boston Consulting Group1. In addition, 98% of marketers1 agree that personalization positively impacts customer relationships with the principal areas of benefit coming from increased visitor engagement, improved customer experience and increased conversion rates.
The quest for personalization is becoming an important capability for marketers globally and a high growth marketplace for organizations who offer personalization software and services. But, North American-based brands are twice as likely as EU-based brands to be more advanced in their personalization journey, according to Monetate1. With all this value driven from personalization, why is the EU not as advanced as the US? Should personalization software and services vendors focus on the EU? The answer to these questions depends on the state of personalization in EU. This report looks into that.
What is Personalization?
Gartner defines personalization as "a process that creates a relevant, individualized interaction between two parties designed to enhance the experience of the recipient. It uses insight based on the recipient's personal data, as well as behavioral data about the actions of similar individuals, to deliver an experience to meet specific needs and preferences."
What is the EU consumer’s attitude towards personalization?
Let’s start with customer behaviors. Personalization is proving to be a lucrative opportunity for EU retailers. It has proven to lead to impulse buys. In a recent EU personalization market report from Segment2, 59% of EU shoppers said in the past three months a personalized offer led them to purchase a product that they didn’t initially intend to buy. In addition, 20% more EU shoppers were likely to make an impulse buy based on a personalized recommendation than shoppers in the US. Overall, 40% of EU consumers say they have purchased something more expensive than they originally planned to because their experience was personalized and 65% report being satisfied with their last-minute purchases.
Despite the opportunity, only 34% of EU consumers expect highly personalized experience when they shop. More consistent personalization should improve results, so long as recommendations are accurate.
How do EU marketers compare with marketers elsewhere in their approach to personalization?
One way to understand the EU personalization market potential is to compare EU marketers to others elsewhere. We’ll look at this from angles including (1) the sophistication of the current martech stack, (2) level of Machine Learning, (3) level of Attribution, (4) level of data analysis sophistication and (4) adoption of buy online and pick up in store (BOPIS) and (5) and level of martech spend.
· Marketing technology. EU marketers are less confident in their tech stacks than US marketers. According to Salesforce3, over 70% of marketers in US say their current tech stack is extremely or very effective at increasing productivity by delivering better analytic insights, providing more cohesive view of customer data and delivering more efficient marketing spending. Just 60% in EU of marketers make similar claims. A 10% difference is significant.
· Machine learning. Monetate’s1 research has shown that UK companies are several months behind their peers in the United States in adopting machine learning. This is likely a reflection of different data privacy policies and consumer expectations, but also the adoption stage of personalization in the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the EU. European marketers are less likely to have a documented plan or dedicated budget than their counterparts in US. We expect the gap on machine learning to close over time. This provides a unique opportunity in the EU with a high propensity for growth in personalization adoption.
Monetate, 2nd Annual Personalization Development Study
· Attribution. Marketing attribution is another indicator of personalization readiness. A recent Adroll attribution4 study found that North American and EU marketers agree that attribution allows better allocation of budgets across channels. But 51% of American companies were actually using attribution on most or all of their campaigns, compared with just 39% of EU companies. The study also reports that North American marketers and analysts are more than twice as likely to say that their systems are ‘very flexible’, suggesting greater confidence in their attribution tools.
The good news is that Europeans see the value of attribution. In fact, 71% in EU vs 55% in US believe that a better understanding of how digital channels work together is a benefit of marketing attribution. This is more evidence that the EU is a ripe marketplace for personalization.
AdRoll, State of Marketing Attribution 2017
· Analytics. One the main capabilities required to drive personalization is the ability to analyze the data an organization collects from all channels. This is another area where EU companies lag the U.S. In a recent Gemalto study5, 42% of North American respondents believe their organization can highly effectively analyze the data that it collects. Figures from EU countries ranged from 29% in Germany to 19% in the UK, with France and BeNeLux in between. Clearly there is room for improvement for the majority of organizations when it comes to analyzing data – if they can’t analyze it effectively, then they may as well not collect it at all. The EU region’s inadequacies to effectively analyze data pose another obstacle to expanded personalization and a good opportunity for personalization services and software firms to drive value.
Gemalto, Data Security Confidence Index Report, 2017
· Omni-channel retail. Omni-channel personalization grows revenue. The EU is actually ahead of U.S. retailers in the pocket of omni-channel retail capability known as BOPIS (Buy Online and Pick up In Store). A recent Order Dynamics Global Omni 10006 study found higher levels of BOPIS capability in UK and Nordic countries than in the US and Canada. BOPIS can be an important revenue driver because it provides consumers with greater flexibility and options. These positive results show the potential value from further personalization investment across all sectors in the EU.
Order Dynamics Research, Omni-1000 Research: Global
· Technology spend. Another reason the EU is has a great potential for growth is that the EU marketers are actually spending a larger share of their budget on marketing technologies. A recent study by Moore Stephens7 found that martech consumed 18% of the average EU marketing budget compared with 14% in the U.S. This is mostly due to a higher propensity to outsourced marketing spend rather than build in-house. This is good news for personalization software and services wanting to invest in the EU.
Summary Findings
The EU provides a growth opportunity for personalization software and services vendors. Although the EU marketer is behind the US in many areas, the time is now for EU brands to start really driving personalization initiatives to surprise and delight their customers with accurate, one-to-one personalization. EU brands that adopt personalization have proven it to be extremely effective.
There are a few obstacles. The EU lags behind in marketing technology, machine learning, attribution, and analytics. These findings may seem to show there are foundational obstacles that may delay the market in taking off. However, those that have adopted omni-channel retail have seen very positive results. In addition, the EU shows a willingness to invest in martech. All of this points to the EU having a potential for high growth in personalization.
With so much proven value that can be driven from personalization, this should be the immediate focus of all EU marketers. Thus, the EU personalization market has a higher propensity to likely grow faster than the US over next 12 – 18 months. There is already a precedent of a higher percentage of marketing dollars spent on martech solutions. This budget will be focused on personalization technologies which will become higher priorities than some of the other supporting marketing capabilities.
FOOTNOTES
1 Monetate, 2nd Annual Personalization Development Study, 2017
2 Segment, EU State of Personalisation Report, 2018
3 Salesforce Research, Fourth Annual State of Marketing, 2018
4 Adroll, State of Marketing Attribution, 2017
5 Gemalto, Data Security Confidence Index Report, 2018
6 Order Dynamics Research, Omni-1000 Research: Global, 2017
7 Moore Stephens, Martech: 2018 and beyond, 2018
September 4, 2018
CEO Jeff Lunsford Describes Long Term Guiding Principles
By Matt Parisi, Tealium
 Read below for part 1 of an ongoing interview series with leaders from Tealium describing how we approach today’s data challenges. Our first interview is with CEO Jeff Lunsford to delve into Tealium’s mission and guiding beliefs:
Matt Parisi, Interviewer: When comparing software and vendors out there, it can be easy to lose sight of the vendor’s purpose as you check off feature boxes. But with how fast tech and behavior changes, it’s arguably more important the direction a company is headed than the specific feature that exists today.
What is Tealium’s vision in the market? What was the initial opportunity and how did it evolve to where we are today?
Jeff Lunsford, Tealium CEO: The world is awash in data. We started Tealium back in 2011 because of this explosion of customer data. Companies saw an opportunity to leverage these new digital touchpoints that were creating all of this data and wanted insights about their customers from it…but they didn’t have the technology to manage it. This great opportunity with so much data became a problem having so much data, which then created a very large data fragmentation problem that we’re tackling today.
We, as software engineers, found an opportunity to create a standard data layer across the enterprise that defines who a customer is and what’s important, where all important attributes could live and be accessed in one place. We called this platform Tealium’s Universal Data Hub (UDH) and we set out to build it in 2011 when we founded the company.
We built it step by step. The first component was that we saw 80% of the big data problem was from interactions happening on a website. We started with tag management (Tealium iQ), then advanced to creating mobile capabilities. In 2014, we created a Customer Data Platform (CDP), called AudienceStream, where we take visitor-level data, store it and route it to other vendors. Then we created DataAccess, which offers the capability to store that data and filter/stream it to a data warehouse. And finally, because of the advent of IoT and mobile, we added EventStream, a cloud-based API hub. Those 4 components make up Tealium’s UDH.
Our UDH allows companies to listen to all their different data sources, normalize it and leverage that data across all of their best-of-breed apps. Rather than picking up a software company only at the customer experience layer, we allow a customer to have a flexible, vibrant and real-time data model that is leveraged across all packages.
MP: Interesting to hear how the needs of customer data management have evolved from tag management in the early days to the capabilities offered by customer data platforms today. When Tealium built its customer data platform, the category didn’t exist, so I’m wondering what guides Tealium’s decision-making.
What does Tealium view as its guiding mandate? What is Tealium trying to solve and how should people out there researching Tealium view its approach?
JL: Digital Transformation mandates. All companies are going through digital transformation initiatives – so how will they be competitive in this new world, where there’s all these data sources and customer touchpoints?
We believe there are 5 mandates for successful digital transformation:
- Put the customer at the center of your business, technologically and operationally.
- Do this in real time. If you ingest data in a manual, batch way, it could take 24 hours to get the data in and you’re now trying to create a personalized experience based on what someone was interested in yesterday. That doesn’t work in the long term.
- Follow the privacy laws. With all this data comes great responsibility (i.e. GDPR in Europe and privacy regulations in California).
- Machine Learning (ML) ready. A human cannot process this data alone because of the sheer volume of data today. It needs to be programmatically managed and able to leverage sophisticated ML algorithms.
- Data should flow freely across the enterprise. It needs to be accessible and real-time for all teams that are accessing it (i.e. when a customer calls in to a call center, that department is able to see any actions that same customer just took on the website), while still following privacy laws.
Companies that go through this Digital Transformation and incorporate these 5 key requirements into their processes will be more competitive in the future.
We believe Tealium is the only company in the world that has built an end-to-end platform that covers the whole data supply chain and lifecycle from point of data creation to final resting place, at a global scale, that meet these 5 requirements of Digital Transformation. No other company has built that (yes, of course there are other point solutions here and there and in other categories that cover some portion of the data supply chain) – but no one else has built what we’ve built.
Why Tealium? We’re the innovators; we invented the real-time CDP concept. We’re the first ones that knew data collection and activation had to happen in real time.
Why Tealium? We’re pioneers, thought leaders, and listen to our customers religiously. We listen to their pain points and have built products to solve those pain points. We stretch ourselves and we build for the future and we invest in our customers future.
Why Tealium? We have a model where you can build it yourself or use Tealium.
Why Tealium? We’ll be here for decades to come, still listening to our customer.
MP: Tealium’s first mandate of putting the customer at the center of everything you do brings the current CDP category buzz to mind.
There is a very diverse collection of tools in the space, and as a pioneer in the space, how did Tealium’s vision lead down that CDP path before there was an even a CDP category to build against? And what does that mean for a Tealium customer? What advantages does our approach give over other tools?
JL: Prior to Tealium there were companies that tried to solve this problem with an advertising approach by way of Data Management Platforms (DMPs). They were combining third and first-party data. In our approach, we were the first vendor that said we’re going to help you manage all of your first-party data – as well as all of the other data you have about your customer. We’ll help you capture the data and you decide what you send to your DMPs and what you don’t, in real-time.
That first mandate is customer data – your data. We’re first party data, in real time, and you can control that data geographically to follow privacy laws. And we added ML and future-ready data and always ensure data is freely flowing between the four walls of your business.
MP: Speaking of the future, how do you see that evolving and how will Tealium’s vision keep its solutions in tune with the market? What’s coming out now that you’re excited for that our vision is leading us towards?
JL: The most exciting thing is the continued addition of data sources and digital touchpoints for customers. There are only 24 hours in a day and now we have smart devices like Alexa and Google Voice and Siri…listening to us all 24 hours a day with these different voice interfaces. We have smart IoT devices, smart homes, cars and TVs.
What’s going to happen is that every company we work with, depending on their industry, will only continue to grow their number of data sources and type of data they’re collecting (ie: healthcare having doctor’s office visit data, sports teams having sports venue data), and we will help them seamlessly collect, correlate, and act on that data in a way that satisfies the first mandate. There will be a Darwinian explosion of companies that help with these touchpoints, and Tealium will be the leader in how brands are leveraging this by way of providing the capability for companies to manage their data from the point of collection all the way through delivery, and back again.
I’m excited about bringing in atmospheric data (i.e. weather, sports scores) like things that allow our customers to deliver a more contextually relevant experience to their customers because we have access to that data (i.e. body temperature, sports data).
Building a massive engine that can pull customer data from all sources and allow you to act on it and correlate it in real-time – Tealium is the engine. You set it up, you do with it what you want – Tealium is the engine that helps you drive your data to where you want it to be.
MP: What are your thoughts in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) realm? What kinds of advantages does Tealium have with working with AI and the data, based on the approach Tealium takes?
JL: AI is obviously one of our 5 mandates with ML-ready data. We’re very excited about customers having the ability to take this data and use whatever algorithms they want (Tealium will package some), and they’re becoming more accessible. Tealium will be open in our architecture. You can use whatever AI models you want or you can use ours. We believe these models are required to do things like predictive modeling, next best action, product recommendations and pricing algorithms. No matter what companies are doing with AI, it’s essential to have a substantial amount of data that has been managed for this purpose— that’s what we do.
Tealium is not an AI company – we’re an AI enablement company.
With Tealium you get clean, structured data that will get you results. We’ll get you clean data which is the first step in successful AI.
Thank you Jeff!
August 30, 2018
B2B Marketers Fail to Act in Time
By Sandeep Koul, Zylotech
Even with a sophisticated marketing stack, b2b marketers are inefficient in using data for decision-making due to delays between insights and action.
There is an ever increasing pressure on marketers to have KPI’s directly linked to revenue. Despite this, marketing teams are failing to demonstrate their impact. A recent survey in a white paper by Marketo shows that almost 61% of marketers say they are either fair or poor in this area.
It is puzzling to see almost two-thirds of marketers fail to show their impact despite having cutting edge technology at their disposal. Modern marketing stacks constitute tools capable of capturing customer data, analysing it, and automating marketing operations.
One clue to this puzzle can be obtained by a recent survey of marketers by MIT Sloan Management Review. In the report, only 49% responded that they were able to use data to guide marketing strategy.
This means that though marketers have access to technology that is capable of capturing and analysing data, they still fail to use insights for taking action. But then what is stopping them?
The culprit: Delay in data activation
Analysing current marketing stacks points to a gap: there is a delay between the times when insights are generated and when actual action is taken—insights and action are out of sync. Gartner provides a power framework to make sense of this. The contemporary analytics continuum looks something like this:
The feedback loop you see in the above diagram causes a delay between insights and action. Most of the analysis done by b2b marketers is reactive in nature, inhibiting marketers who actively use prescriptive analytics with decision automation. This means that though they know answers to:
- What happened? (e.g.: 20% more conversion in a campaign about X service)
- Why it happened? (e.g.: person Y is inclined in knowing more about X service) &
- What will happen? (e.g.: 70% chances of conversion if we immediately pitch X service to just person Y)
They still cannot use this knowledge to act in time for results that are impactful.
Marketing stack that can help
As in most cases, technology can save the day for b2b marketers by having a marketing stack with not only a Data & Decision layer, but also an automated Delivery layer.
Here is our take on this solution:
The above diagram shows an ideal stack that can considerably shorten activation time. This delivery layer would capture insights by the decision (analytics) layer and, with the help of tight integrations via APIs, could deliver insights back to campaign and CRM tools for timely action. For example, the system could maintain automated delivery of suggested content to a suggested segment by delivering insights directly into campaign workflow.
August 29, 2018
10 Questions to Ask Your Customer Data Platform Vendor
By Buck Webb, RedPoint Global
Does this sound a bit too familiar? Articles and whitepapers espouse the benefits of a holistic view of the customer. You agree, but your data is in purpose-built silos that aren’t being dismantled anytime soon. You’ve determined through research that a customer data platform (CDP) is the right solution to help you create that coveted single view of the customer and you’re ready to talk to vendors to see which CDP is best for your organization. The problem is that numerous companies you’ve encountered claim to provide a CDP, yet they all handle customer data differently.
The confusion in the marketplace about what a customer data platform is — and isn’t — stems largely from a lack of an agreed-upon definition of the solution. Even analyst firms such as Forrester and Gartner, and organizations such as the Customer Data Platform Institute, all define a CDP somewhat differently. As a result, some vendors have branded their product as a customer data platform when they perform adjacent functions or only some functions of a robust solution.
A true CDP is an enterprise solution that ingests all sources and types of enterprise customer data to provide an always-on, always-updating golden record that is continually available at low latency to all touchpoints and users across an enterprise.
It should help you…
- Bring together data from across your organization;
- Know all that is knowable about your customers;
- Deliver relevant, personalized offers whether customers are in your physical location, online, or on their mobile device;
- Recognize a customer across multiple channels and interaction touchpoints;
- Build progressive profiles and create privacy-compliant persistent customer records that anyone appropriate throughout the enterprise can access when they need it.
There are 10 questions you should ask the vendors on your short list to ensure their platform meets that criteria before you invest in their CDP:
- What kind of data structures does the CDP accept? A true customer data platform supports any kind of data, whether batch or streaming, internal or external, structured or unstructured, transactional or demographic, personal or general.
- What kinds of databases does the customer data platform integrate with? CDPs are database-agnostic and take an open garden approach to handling data. This means it should be able to function equally well with Hadoop, NoSQL, and traditional data warehouse technologies.
- What solutions does the CDP accept data from? The function of a CDP is to provide a fully unified view of the customer. Real customer data platforms are able to ingest data from every solution in the marketing stack, without limitation.
- How does the customer data platform resolve customer identities across touchpoints? CDPs are meant to provide a single point of control for all that is knowable about a customer, whether that point of control is in marketing, IT, or elsewhere. Identity resolution — the process through which individual customers’ identities are searched, analyzed, and linked across disparate data sources — is a key facet of learning all that is knowable about a customer.
- Can the CDP accept data from offline and online sources? Many customer data platforms are designed to ingest data only from digital sources. It’s not possible to create a holistic customer view solely with online data. A true CDP accepts data from offline sources just as easily.
- Does the customer data platform accept batch and streaming data? Some data tools can process only batch data or only streaming data, not both. Real CDPs accept, ingest, and process both.
- Can the lines of business easily leverage the CDP? Customer data platforms are not IT-only solutions. They’re meant to make it easier for marketers and other business users to access the cleansed customer information they need in real time and without IT assistance. IT can be that single point of control that manages the data, but, ideally, they won’t need to use the CDP to provide marketers with models and data cuts.
- How flexible is the CDP? A customer data platform that requires expensive updating to accept data from new sources isn’t as robust or useful as a CDP that is built to easily accept new inputs.
- Is it easy to keep the unified customer profile updated? The hallmark of a CDP is that it keeps each customer’s golden record constantly updated. If the solution you’re considering can’t do that, it’s probably not a real customer data platform.
- How quickly is clean, updated customer data made available? Many solutions help marketing build and maintain a golden customer record, but only a true CDP makes that profile available to marketers and other line of business users in one or two seconds or at most a few minutes. “Onboarding” processes that take 24 hours to ingest new first-party data are not the speed of the customer.
If you’re ready to invest in and implement a customer data platform, it’s probably because you’re ready to build a single view of the customer without having to dismantle your current data structure. It’s likely that you also want the ability to easily add data to enhance those customer profiles, as well as reap the benefits of artificial intelligence and machine learning to use that data to personalize each customer’s experience. And you should. Consider: 79 percent of U.S. consumers say they expect brands to show they “understand and care about me” before those consumers will consider making a purchase, according to a study by marketing agency Wunderman. And, 56 percent of consumers polled in that study say they’re more loyal to brands that “get me” as a segment of one; in other words, businesses that show a deep understanding of their customers’ preferences, needs, wants, and past purchases.
You’re only going to show that understanding by responding to customers at their moments of truth with a real CDP. Nothing less will do.
August 20, 2018
How to Maximize the Value of Your Customer Data Platform
By Steve Zisk, RedPoint Global
A customer data platform (CDP) is a powerful way to gain visibility into the customer’s path to purchase. Like any robust technology, however, you can’t just turn it on and expect results. Rather, a CDP presents an opportunity to improve processes, such as the way you handle customer data, which you must do if you’re to gain the most value from the solution. In addition, because a customer data platform is an enterprise solution, it also helps you bolster cross-team collaboration to provide a better enterprise-wide customer experience.
Brands who deploy a customer data platform will be able to:
- Create an always-on, always-updating golden record that is continually available at low latency to all touchpoints and to all users across an enterprise to access when they need it;
- Bring together data from across the organization to know all that is knowable about your customers, allowing you to build progressive profiles and create privacy-compliant unified customer records; and,
- Recognize individual customers across multiple channels and interaction touchpoints, so you can deliver relevant, personalized offers whether customers are in your physical location, online, or on their mobile device.
Once you implement a customer data platform, there are five steps you can take to fully leverage its power:
- Build the single customer view
- Add data to enhance each customer’s profile
- Add in-line analytics and machine learning
- Personalize experiences across channels
- Optimize the CDP’s use across the enterprise
Let’s take a closer look at each.
Build the single customer view: You likely have purpose-built silos of customer data that serve specific areas of the business, such as accounting and marketing. These will need to stay in place, and that’s fine, of course. But you must unify the data from those siloed data sources in the CDP to get a complete picture of the customer. Doing so is the only way to provide truly personalized experiences.
To streamline building a single customer view, your customer data platform should be data agnostic and support all data sources: batch or streaming, internal or external, structured or unstructured, transactional or demographic. Advanced CDPs also allow you to integrate first-, second-, and third-party data and function equally well with Hadoop, NoSQL, and traditional data warehouse technologies. Develop a detailed project plan to prioritize how you’ll start connecting these data sources to your CDP and you’ll see that single view of the customer come to life.
Add data to enhance each customer’s profile: One of the most powerful aspects of a customer data platform is the ability to build and maintain a golden customer record at the speed of the consumer. The golden customer record should include every touchpoint or proxy identity the consumer presents, such as a cookie, a social media handle, or even a smartwatch. Each customer’s golden record should also include transactional and behavioral data, as well as other triggers. The transactional data should include the history of all transactions and interactions that a person represented by a proxy identity has had with the brand. And the behavioral and transactional data should integrate into the golden record in real time to ensure that analytics, personalization, and engagement are relevant and up to date.
Add in-line analytics and machine learning: Build a plan to take advantage of the advanced analytics, data processing, and matching algorithms a customer data platform enables. Take a crawl, walk, run approach. For example, start with features such as name, address, and phone standardization. Next, use the CDP to perform deterministic and probabilistic identity resolution and to build customizable groupings such as individual, household, segment, and business. Then add advanced parsing, normalization, and validation rules. After that test geocoding and spatial analysis. Using your CDP to do this intelligent data cleansing will reap huge benefits in analytics, both by reducing the time data scientists and marketing analysts must spend cleaning up bad data – currently data scientists spend more than half of their time cleaning data – and by improving both data quality and timeliness to produce better customer engagement. Ultimately, aim to use advanced analytics to understand individual and segment-based customer behavior to improve your marketing and customer engagement decisions based on predictions and goal-based optimizations.
Personalize experiences across channels: A staggering 87 percent of consumers say brands need to put more effort into delivering a consistent experience across channels, according to research by customer feedback platform provider Kampyle. The single customer view that a customer data platform provides will give you a deeper understanding of a customer’s preferences and behaviors. Use this insight to power messaging and actions that will align with the customer’s expectations. For instance, create cross-channel campaigns with personalized real-time messaging that respond to customers in their moments of interest and need as they move through the buyer’s journey.
Optimize the CDP’s use across the enterprise: Set up the customer data platform to maintain customer profiles in real time, while also allowing marketers and other line of business users to access that real-time, unified data when they need it. One of the core benefits of a CDP is the ability to continuously maintain clean, current customer profiles created from unified data. Without access to that updated customer data at the moment of need, marketers and other line of business users can’t act at the speed of the customer.
Customer data platforms are a powerful solution that solve a new version of an old problem: how to gain visibility into the customer’s path to purchase throughout the organization. The challenge is how to leverage the power of the solution properly to gain the greatest value once you’ve deployed it. Following these five steps will set you on the path providing a better customer experience and building revenues through the benefits your CDP provides.
August 15, 2018
ABM @ Scale: Meet Lattice Atlas
By Chitrang Shah, Lattice Engines
This is part 2 of a 2 part blog series. In this post I describe how Lattice Atlas, our latest release, enables marketers to successfully scale their ABM programs. In Part 1, VP of Product Marketing Nipul Chokshi highlights reasons why marketers are challenged with scaling their ABM programs and how that hinders their ability to drive impact.
At Lattice, we are obsessed with helping marketers realize the promise of delivering personalized experiences and growing relationships at scale. We thrive on solving the biggest customer challenges in an unconventional and radically simple manner by leveraging cutting edge AI technologies. Today, we are continuing this mission by launching Lattice Atlas, the industry’s first customer data platform for ABM at scale.
As we discussed in Part 1 of this series, marketers are struggling to scale their ABM programs to focus on more accounts, more segments, more product lines, etc. The challenges they face center around getting customer data and insights in a unified way.
Let me give you a simple example. One of our customers wanted to create an ABM program to acquire net new customers that looked like their existing customer base (“lookalikes”). This seemingly straightforward program requires a highly manual effort using ad-hoc tools and workflows supported by a large ops team. Why? Well, let’s take a look the long list of tasks they have to do:
- Aggregate data from four sources - target accounts from CRM, marketing campaign responses from MAP, website engagements from their website analytics platform and 3rd party intent data. In more complex environments, the data sources can be as high as twenty!
- Run the data-set through an AI platform to identify and segment lookalike audiences based on their existing customer profile.
- Socialize the audiences with the business teams to get their buy-in.
- Ensure they have “right sized” the audiences to optimize capacity/budget constraints along with their campaign objectives.
- Ensure any opt-outs (to meet GDPR/compliance requirements) are removed, as well as anyone that’s already in a sales cycle.
- Load the audiences in their various campaign execution platforms (LinkedIn, email SDR channels, etc.).
- Set up campaigns in each of the channels with the right content and other parameters. Content needs to be consistent for all audiences.
- Aggregate the engagement across the different channels (using spreadsheets) to report on the effectiveness of the ABM program, then rinse and repeat from step one.
All this work to support one narrow ABM program for one solution. Imagine the level of effort required if they wanted to run separate programs for various stages of the buyer’s journey or if they wanted to run programs based on customer lifecycle stage across each of their product lines. It is almost impossible to do so with the fragmented data and disparate applications glued together with ad-hoc tools and processes.
So, unless we wanted our customers to limit their ABM efforts to a small scale, we needed to innovate - at a massive scale. We realized that our customers needed a Customer Data Platform (CDP) that unifies all data, enables AI-driven audience creation as well as omnichannel activation & personalization all in one centralized place, and provides enterprise-grade marketing governance. That’s how Lattice Atlas was born. This next generation AI-platform helps marketers scale their ABM programs by removing four major bottlenecks.
Unified Customer Data
Lattice Atlas is architected on open platform principles and the data model is designed to aggregate a wide variety of data, enabling customers to create 360-view of their prospects and customers. It has a standardized data ingestion interface to import 1st-party data from internal systems quickly & easily. In line with our tradition of building everything to scale from day one, the platform is designed to process billions of signals everyday.
Our patent-pending Adaptive Match technology then does the hard job of resolving identities, matching the 1st-party data to 3rd-party data in Lattice Data Cloud with over 20,000 curated insights and automating the data unification. This automated process dramatically reduces the time and effort needed to create a 360-view, eliminating the first bottleneck to enabling ABM at scale.
AI-Driven Audiences
Radical simplicity is in our DNA. We decided to build Lattice Atlas with the goal of enabling marketing teams to build highly targeted audiences with simple point and click in a matter of minutes - not days, or weeks. With self-service modeling and automated rescoring embedded in the platform, every account and every contact is automatically rescored as the new signals are detected, creating AI-driven insights for the next best actions and personalized engagements every step of the journey.
The product experience is designed to let the marketing teams do what-if analyses on the fly, define criteria for the next best actions and “right size” the audiences with just a few clicks. For the always-on campaigns, marketers can define the criteria once and the platform creates the audiences for them automatically and keeps it up to date, enabling personalized engagements at scale. The platform also lets marketers manage brand reputation by assigning engagement thresholds and removing targets that may have reached marketing fatigue.
The AI-driven insights and simple marketer-friendly way to create and manage targeted audiences remove the second bottleneck in enabling ABM at scale.
Omnichannel Activation and Personalization
According to McKinsey, the average B2B customer engages with 6 channels prior to purchase. So how do we support these disparate channels? Well, we opened the Lattice Atlas to integrate with all of them. The platform has real-time REST APIs so our customers can pull audiences and recommendations in any channel in real-time and enable programmatic personalization at scale. We are also investing heavily in building out-of-the-box apps for the most common channels so that customers can scale their ABM programs quickly and easily.
Enabling marketing teams to programmatically deliver the right message at the right time via the right channel eliminates the third bottleneck facing marketers.
“Informatica knows that creating an interactive and personalized buyer’s journey is critical for the success of account-centric programs,” said Steven Shapiro, VP of Digital and the Buyer’s Journey at Informatica. “We’d seen previous success with Lattice and knew that the Lattice Atlas platform would create the personalized experiences we needed across all channels. Our vision is to use Lattice as the AI brain that powers all next-best-actions.”
Enterprise-Grade Governance
Lattice has been the pioneer when it comes to meeting the security needs of our customers. Lattice Atlas continues to carry the baton forward with new data governance capabilities. With GDPR on the horizon, we knew that ABM programs couldn’t get off the ground unless there was an automated and simple way to remove the opt-outs. That’s why we built a self-service interface for marketing teams to remove opted out accounts and contacts from their campaigns. This centralized system to manage inclusions and exclusions globally, for specific channels and/or for specific campaigns makes it easier than ever for driving privacy-compliant ABM programs at scale, and eliminating the fourth and final bottleneck facing scalable ABM programs.
Lattice Atlas was a natural evolution of our platform. Since day 1, our approach has focused on being deeply integrated with each execution application and managing all data under one platform. Because of this, we not only capture the largest amount of data, but also all that relevant metadata that describes it. Lattice Atlas is built on our understanding of these applications and their data to create the first CDP for enabling ABM at scale.
The first application debuting on the platform is Playmaker, which delivers prescriptive recommendations to sales teams adopting play-based selling. Our customers sell many solutions across many audiences. Playmaker lets them quickly identify top products to sell across all audiences and programmatically deliver those recommendations to the sales teams. It also has built-in interactive dashboard to track the engagements (or lack of it) and its impact on the pipeline, enabling out-of-the-box visibility into play ROI measurements and the ways to improve it.
Lattice Atlas is currently in private beta and is expected to be generally available in Q4. This release marks the next big leap in Lattice’s evolution as a marketing AI company. This is just the beginning, so stay tuned for more exciting updates.
August 13, 2018
ABM @ Scale: The Challenge
By Nipul Chokshi, Lattice Engines
This is part 1 of a 2 part blog series. In this post, I explore the key reasons why marketers are challenged with scaling their ABM programs and how that hinders their ability to drive impact. In Part 2, our VP of Product Chitrang Shah describes how Lattice Atlas, our latest release, enables marketers to successfully scale their ABM programs.
Account-based marketing (ABM) has rapidly gone mainstream in the last year. According to ITSMA research, marketers are now allocating 28% of their budget to ABM, up from 20% last year. Yet only 1 out of 5 marketers are realizing the benefits of ABM (Forrester Research study on ABM).
As practiced today, ABM is hard work. It’s especially hard to scale beyond the first pilot program into production across all target accounts. Scaling ABM programs has many facets, each of which is challenging:
- Number of Accounts: From 50 accounts to 5000 or even 50,000 accounts
- Account Focus: From “Strategic accounts” to enterprise and mid-market accounts
- Target Account Profile: From a single ICP to dozens of ICPs.
- Lifecycle Stage: From net-new customer acquisition for a single product line to new customer acquisition, cross-sell, up-sell, and retention across multiple product lines.
In the pursuit of consistent and personalized experiences across all channels, marketers have purchased many marketing and sales applications. Each of these applications has its own data, segmentation engine, activation layer, and reporting structure. Since the applications don’t share data with each other, and segmentation is often built on the limited data they have access to, the end-user experience is completely broken.
Marketers get around this by challenge by either running very manual campaigns using email and SDRs or relying entirely on diffuse channels like display or retargeting. The disconnect between different channels (and applications that don’t talk to each other) leads to a fragmented customer experience.
Figure 1: Comparing ABM @ Scale with Typical ABM Programs Today
In this post, I will dig into the root cause that prevents scaling and propose the emerging solution to this problem. In our next post, our VP of Product Chitrang Shah will describe this solution in greater detail.
Why B2B Marketing Can’t Scale ABM
The good news is that we are capturing more data than ever about our prospects and customers in a range of applications – CRM, marketing automation, web visitor logs, third party intent, DMP, ERP, support systems, etc.
The bad news is that all this data is fragmented and disconnected. Ops teams and IT spend weeks on end cobbling together the data needed for audience creation, activation and measurement. Most of this work is done in spreadsheets or data-lakes. Spreadsheets are error-prone, hard to maintain, and don’t scale. Data-lakes require IT involvement across the campaign lifecycle which impacts agility.
What’s an ABM practitioner to do?
David Raab, founder of the Customer Data Platform Institute, makes the case for a new technology called a Customer Data Platform (CDP) specifically built to help marketers drive personalized marketing. According to David, “Modern marketing requires a unified view of customer data to support coordinated, optimal treatment of each customer and prospect across all channels throughout the customer life cycle. Customer Data Platforms allow marketers to create this unified view.”
Similarly, Gartner says a CDP is an “integrated customer database managed by marketers that unifies a company’s customer data from online and offline channels to enable modeling and drive customer experience.”
Our point of view is that a CDP solves the “data problem” for scaling ABM. Because whether you call it a CDP or not, marketers ultimately need a solution that does the following in order to scale ABM.
- Unified Customer Data: The ability to not just aggregate and consolidate all your customer data, but also to map and organize that data by account, buying center and contact hierarchies. Gartner puts it best in a recent article: “unify customer data from disparate sources, linking identity, behavior, purchase and demographics in a single record.” This also includes adding in all available 3rd party data attributes about your customers.
- AI-Driven Audiences: With the volume and variety of data available at their fingertips, marketers need AI to predict and identify who will buy, what they’ll buy and when. This means being able to not just score accounts and contacts, but also using AI to identify whether buying committees have formed, assess the buying stage and identify the next best offer.
- Omnichannel Activation and Personalization: Being able to take these audiences and run hyper-personalized campaigns against them via every relevant channel. ABM thrives on omni-channel engagement, and the ability to deliver consistent messages to buyers across each channel is critical here.
- Enterprise Grade Governance: The ability to ensure that your customer data is safe and handled with care. As the crown jewel of any business, marketers must ensure that customer data is handled with care - and ensure that the solution appropriately complies with GDPR and all other privacy and security standards.
ABM practitioners have not had a packaged solution that meets the criteria laid out above ...until now. Read our next post to learn why we are announcing Lattice Atlas, the industry’s first platform for driving ABM at scale.
August 9, 2018
What Does a 360° Customer View Really Mean?
By Hadas Tamir, Optimove
Taking all the variables and data and combining them together for a better view of your customers may sound like a no-brainer. But to ensure personalization, the effectiveness of your campaigns, and real money savings, it’s a must. And it’s doable.
Let’s talk owls for a second… Did you know that owls can’t move their eyeballs? It’s because owls don’t have eyeballs at all. Instead, their eyes are shaped like tubes, held rigidly in place by bones.
Since owls can’t roll their eyes around the way we do, they have to move their entire head to get a good look around. They frequently twist their head and “bob and weave” to expand their field of view. Owls can turn their necks almost 360° in either direction and 90° up-and-down without moving their shoulders.
This flexible movement along with their enormous eyes, binocular vision and ability to hunt in the dark (when they are invisible to their prey) makes owls some of the most efficient night hunters on the planet.
So how does this tie back to marketing? I’m not suggesting that you think of your customers as prey and hunt them during the night; however, I do suggest positioning yourselves as marketers with a 360° view of what your customers are doing before defining your marketing strategy.
More variables, more personalization
Most marketers are turning the necessary corners and understand that today’s consumers expect brands to anticipate their needs, understand their preferences and only send them relevant offers and communications. Smart marketers need to “use” the consumers’ expectation to their advantage, tying together all aspects of a consumer's behavior into one beautiful personalized journey, or to be more precise, infinite journeys.
What is this 360° view constructed of?
- Purchase Activity – A goldmine of data on each customer readily available but unfortunately rarely used: How long have they been a customer? What are they buying? How often are they buying? What has their purchasing experience been like (number of returns, number of cancellations, good/bad reviews)? What is their AOV? Etc.
- Web & App Activity – What is the customer viewing online or in-app? What are they purchasing online? This also applies to what people were viewing even before they made their first purchase and became customers – when they were still considered just visitors to your site.
- Campaign Engagement – Which campaigns are customers interacting with? Which channel works best for which customer? (email / paid ads / push) Some may respond better to email campaigns while others to push notifications. Do certain customers have a higher propensity to open or click certain types of emails/campaigns?
On an analysis front, any of the above variables can be mounted together and analyzed to understand a customer’s behavior. Is a specific customer more inclined to purchase one type of item online and another in store? Can we identify strong cross-selling opportunities if a customer is only purchasing from a certain department but viewing items from another? If a customer is clicking through a campaign, adding an item to cart but not purchasing, this shouldn't be viewed as a loss, but rather an opportunity to understand what additional incentive the customer may need to complete his purchase.
The more variables we can utilize in creating our customer journeys, the more personalized we can get as marketers – hitting the exact spot that will bring our customer to not only make a purchase but fulfill their purchasing potential.
The all-inclusive view
Let’s take a few cases that can help us understand the usage of the above variables:
1. Churned Customers:
a. Purchase activity variable would show that these customers have not purchased for a long time (i.e.: in the past year) and are considered churned with a low likelihood of reactivation.
b. Web / App Activity – These customers are active on your website and/or app.
The idea is to identify these customers as “currently interested” because they are actively searching through the site rather than “previously interested” because they have not made a purchase in over a year. It would be up to the marketer to decide what level of communication they would want to include in their campaigns – for example target customers based on past purchases (including items from departments that the customer has previously purchased from), recent products/departments viewed online or web (items that we know the customer is interested in today) or just a generic “10% off just for you” (to all active churned customers) – all are viable options and relatively easy to implement with the relevant systems.
If we want to take this campaign a step further, we can add in the campaign engagement variable. Let’s say that after we sent out our campaign:
• Customer A has opened and clicked through to the website but has not completed a purchase. Our follow-up campaign would most likely include a bit of a stronger incentive since we know that the customer is indeed interested.
• Customer B has neither opened nor clicked the email. He/she may not have seen the email or may have ignored it. Our follow up campaign would most likely be either a reminder campaign (give our customer a 2nd chance to view the email) or a slightly different campaign that might appeal to the customer more in terms of content and graphics (different subject line / different template, etc).
2. One Timers:
a. Purchase activity variable would show that these customers only made one purchase. Consider how many days passed since their purchase. This will determine if they should be regarded as potential or at risk of being one-timers. If a customer completed their 1st order 10 days ago and we are seeing that the average customer places their 2nd order after 30 days, this customer should not yet be regarded as a potential one-timer, but rather a new customer who probably deserves a welcome series of campaigns.
b. Web / App Activity – Are these customers currently active on your website and/or app? Before they became customers, what items were they searching for?
The problem with customers who only purchase once is that the visibility into their line of preferences is extremely limited. The more items they purchase, the more we can personalize our campaigns and our strategy, nudging them to make that second purchase. By adding the variable of web activity even before they became customers, we can identify if they searched for any items/products/categories that didn’t end up in their final cart – thus enabling us to get a more inclusive view of what their preferences are and targeting them with cross-selling campaigns that they are more likely to respond to. In the same manner, we can utilize any current online or app activity to achieve the same results for cross-selling only relevant items.
3. Active Customers:
The same methods for cross-selling that we saw above can be used for determining up-selling opportunities. If a customer had formerly purchased items that average between $10-$20, but now is viewing items that sell for $30-$40, this is a clear invitation for marketers to send out an up-selling campaign that includes items/products that cost a bit more than what the customer is used to paying.
That being said, I wouldn’t recommend up-selling campaigns for inactive customers since our goal with them is to convert/reactivate them. First, let’s get them to start purchasing, then we can get them to start purchasing at a higher AOV.
One more aspect of cross-selling is the platform:
• Where are customers purchasing vs. where are they looking? Customers who purchase only in brick & mortar but are active online or in-app should receive an incentive to complete a purchase online or in-app. The more platforms they become comfortable purchasing through, the higher the probability that they will make more purchases.
• What items are they purchasing on each platform? If a customer’s purchasing activity shows that they purchase shirts online but pants in store, your marketing campaigns should be personalized accordingly. Don’t send a customer 20% off all pants online because you know that this customer prefers to try on the pants before buying them. These campaigns might actually have a negative effect on your customer if they feel like they can’t get the discount just because they don’t buy pants online…
4. Multi-Channel Campaign/Most Effective Channel – taken to the next level…
We all know the effectiveness of multi-channel campaigns and the need for increased visibility. Have you considered, however, that not every customer reacts the same manner to every channel?
a. Purchase activity variable shows what channel each customer is purchasing through. Online, in Store, in App?
b. Campaign engagement shows which channels are most effective for each specific customer.
There may be a customer who only responds to push notifications because all of their purchases are done in-app. Or, a customer who responds best when they are targeted with both email and SMS. The idea here is to enable the marketer to target each customer only through the most relevant channel(s) based on responses to campaigns and purchase activity that we see from each customer individually.
In conclusion: if you can take all of the data points and variables that you have as a marketer and combine them together into one holistic view of what your customers are doing now and what they did in the past, you can ensure personalization, relevance, and effectiveness of your campaigns. Oh yeah… and save a lot of money by not sending promotions when they aren’t really necessary.
August 7, 2018
Removing “Marketer-Managed” from the CDP Definition
by David Raab, CDP Institute
 Back in April 2017, I raised the question of changing the CDP Institute’s definition of CDP from “marketer-managed system” to “packaged software” or something similar. My decision then was to keep “marketer-managed”, largely because the primary buyers of CDPs were marketers.
Times change and I think we're now due to make the switch. So I’ll hereby announce a tentative new definition of: “A Customer Data Platform is a packaged system that creates a persistent, unified customer database accessible by other systems.”
The main reason for the change is that over the past year I’ve consistently found myself substituting “packaged system” for “marketer-managed” when I try to explain CDP. “Packaged system” relates more closely than “marketer-managed” to the prebuilt components and configurability that give CDP its advantages over custom development. The contrast with custom-built systems is the purpose for that portion of the definition.
“Marketer-managed” has also created some misperceptions that have led to unnecessary criticisms of CDPs. These include:
- “marketer-managed” means CDPs are used only by marketers but customer data should be shared throughout the organization. In practice, even a marketer-managed CDP could be used by any department. But there’s nothing inherent in CDP technology that means it needs to be managed by marketers in particular or even by business users (as opposed to IT) in general. CDPs are already sometimes bought by other groups, including both business departments and IT. And the CDP’s core ability to share its data means it’s just as easy to connect non-marketing systems as marketing systems. (Well, almost: CDPs rely on prebuilt connectors to simplify deployment. CDP vendors have built most of their connectors to marketing systems since that’s what their clients commonly want. But, again, there’s nothing to prevent anyone from building connectors to other systems as needed.)
- "marketer-managed” means IT is not involved. This was never possible because IT always controls access to corporate data sources and destination systems. Beyond that, IT is always involved in CDP purchase decisions, at least as group that must approve any choice. But IT usually has a role beyond those bare minimums because it’s the group that best understands company data and is thus best placed to help CDP vendors use it effectively. It’s true that CDPs reduce the technical work needed to deploy unified database (a benefit of being a “packaged system”) and that the CDP vendor’s own technical team or partners often take on much of the remaining labor. But using the CDP to make an end run around corporate IT was never an option, even if anyone wanted it to be.
The change also reinforces a point that’s increasingly important: the distinction between Customer Data Platforms as a class of system (“CDP-as-a-product”) and customer data platforms as a component in a corporate IT architecture (“CDP-as-a-function”). CDP products are stand-alone packaged systems that are one way to build a unified customer database. Other ways include enterprise data warehouses and modules within integrated software suites or marketing clouds. The distinction matters because each approach has advantages and disadvantages and buyers can compare only these if they recognize the difference exists. As developments such as privacy regulations and digital transformation make corporate IT groups increasingly interested in unified customer data, there will be more alternatives to consider and more need to understand how these compare with CDP products. Removing “marketer-managed” from the definition will also help corporate IT departments realize that CDP products are an option they should consider.
The main disadvantage of the change is that it obscures the focus of CDP on marketing applications. It’s not just that CDPs are still primarily bought by marketers. In addition, many CDP vendors have designed their systems with marketing-specific capabilities such as segmentation, predictive analytics, and message selection. Indeed, most of the industry’s recent growth has come from vendors with integrated marketing features. So you might think the definition should be made more marketing-focused, not less. Or, that we should replace “marketer-managed” with a combination such as “marketer-oriented packaged system”.
That’s tempting but I think it would be a mistake. Plenty of software used by marketers isn’t marketer-specific: for example, predictive analytics and business intelligence tools are used by many departments. Other software that definitely is marketer-specific, such as marketing automation or recommendation systems, doesn’t explicitly reference marketers in its definition. In practice, marketers will look at the use cases and features associated with a product and they’ll recognize which CDPs that are aimed at them. The core function of the CDP is creating that unified customer database, which is something that most marketers easily recognize they need without being told it has marketing applications. Vendors who extend that value with marketing features such as personalization need to state that anyway, since those are not core CDP features. In short, putting something like “marketer-oriented” in the definition would add little value and might do harm by reintroducing the misperceptions we’re trying to prevent by removing “marketer-managed” in the first place. So it’s best to leave it out.
This still leaves open the question of exactly what should replace “marketer-managed”. Since the goal is to present a contrast against “custom-built”, the obvious choice seems to be “packaged software”. But that seems to imply on-premises installation, while many CDPs are delivered as a service. So “packaged system” appears to be a better choice.
Some people have suggested that “packaged” itself is problematic because it suggests end-user deployment, which again gives the false impression that IT isn’t involved. A better term might be “productized”, which is how many developers describe a system that started as a custom project and was later converted into something reusable. But “productized system” seems rather vague and “productized product” is just plain silly. “Productized solution” might be a viable alternative, since it implies a contrasts with “custom solution” (to my ears at least). But it’s pretty vague as well.
“Commercial off-the-shelf software” is an older industry term to distinguish custom software from packaged systems. But we don’t hear it much these days and shortening it to “commercial system” might suggest an unintended contrast against “open source system”. “Off-the-shelf” sounds even more packaged than “packaged” so forget that. Other suggestions have included “standalone product” or “dedicated product”. Those are accurate but shift the focus to the fact that CDPs are bought separately from other systems, which isn’t the main point we’re trying to convey.
Given all these considerations, I currently see “packaged system” or “productized solution” as the leading contenders. Of the two, I favor “packaged system” as sounding less like jargon. But I’m still open to alternatives. Please share your thoughts on the subject.
August 2, 2018
The Mechanics of Predicting Customer Churn Series: When the Business Follows a Subscription Model
By Andrew Malinow, PhD and Mimoza Marko, Zylotech
Customer churn is a typical dynamic in any business – for one reason or another, a customer who has previously purchased from a company, no longer purchases. However, to surface potential causes for churn that can inform mitigation activities, we need a more operational definition.
Churn can be defined in several different ways. If a business uses a subscription model (e.g., Netflix, Amazon Prime membership), churn can be defined as those customers who have cancelled their subscription. A subscription cancellation typically exists as an explicit field in a database (cancelled_subscription=True), or it may need to be derived in some way. In either case, there is a specific event, that is either explicitly captured, or can easily be derived from existing data points, that provides the definition for churn.
However, if a business does not use a subscription model, the definition of churn must be derived based on a change in the customer’s transactional behavior (purchases) over a certain amount of time.
There are various methods that can be used to predict churn. When there is a subscription model being utilized, we have a specific indicator available for our analysis – we can ‘label’ those who have cancelled their subscription – the analysis is relatively straightforward. The first step is to take a sample of internal customer data and split into two groups – those who have churned, and those who have not. A number of Machine Learning models (e.g., such as Logistic Regression, Random Forest, or Naïve Baysian) can then be ‘trained’ to learn which ‘features’ are most predictive that someone is likely to churn. A feature represents a piece of information that we know about a customer. Examples of features include age, gender, geographic location, and marital status. A hypothetical analysis might indicate for example, that for Netflix, geographic location is highly predictive that someone will churn, and that zip codes along the Gulf coast are most highly correlated with churn. A possible explanation could be that weather-related issues negatively impacted streaming services in those areas, causing many people to cancel their subscriptions.
So far, we’ve described how to predict customer churn for businesses that have a subscription model, where the definition of “churn” is straightforward – a subscription canceled equals a customer churned. Now let’s look at how to predict customer churn for businesses that do not rely on subscriptions.
The absence of an explicit churn ‘label’ in our data adds an additional level of computational complexity to the analysis – specifically there is need to develop a mechanism to define “churn” (rather than inherit it directly from an existing data element). To this end, we will leverage information about customers’ transactional behaviors to provide us with a definition for churn that we can use for building our model.
The first and most important step in building a model that will accurately predict propensity (likelihood) for a customer to churn is to assign each customer a label indicating whether the customer has churned or not based on their historical transaction data. Since there is not a specific field in the data that indicates if a customer in the database is still a buyer or not, we need to focus on the customer’s purchasing behavior. The most recent six or twelve months of transactions (depending on how much historical data you have access to) should be left out of the initial analysis and model development process and used to test, validate and refine the accuracy of the predictions produced by an initial model.
The remaining transaction data (purchases) will tell each customer’s “story” – specifically, the frequency of purchases and the time interval between purchases. Analyzing this behavior mathematically can be used for a definition for churn of that particular customer. Additionally, we can generate new features regarding customer’s buying attitude that might be helpful in predicting their point of churn in time.
An example of such a feature might be the buying frequency (e.g. customer buys once every 45 days). At the end of this process, the specific event which determines the label will be a statement regarding the frequency of purchases (e.g. "a customer has churned if there are no purchases during the last 45 days"). It is important to switch focus from company churn definition to individual customer level. Doing so will result in higher probability of assigning the right label.
Once we have divided the customers into churned and not churned, we can begin training Machine Learning Classification Models (like Logistic Regression, Random Forest, etc.) and follow the same process as for businesses that follow a subscription model. To evaluate the accuracy of the model, we use the transaction data that we set aside in the first step of our analysis, which allows us to see if the customers we predicted to churn (or not churn) have made any purchases. Finally, the selected model will give us the importance of each feature included in it as a coefficient score, which we can use to determine which piece of information about a customer – either given or derived – is more influential in predicting the churn.
Now let’s focus on how to ‘tune’ your churn definition after building a preliminary model.
When building any Classification or Predictive model, there are always multiple iterations – throughout each, we “tune” the model based on its performance on training data. All of the steps that we take, from segmenting the data, to feature engineering, building the model, and then evaluating the model, are typically repeated several times. For our churn model, it is critical to retrospectively evaluate model performance for each phase of development and identify things that can be modified to improve model accuracy.
The accuracy of a model is simply the ratio of the correct predictions to the total number of cases that have been evaluated. However, to improve model accuracy we need to find where the model missed and why it missed – did it predict someone would churn, but they did not? Or, more importantly for our model, did it predict that someone would not churn, but they did? By rigorously interrogating our model, the data will tell us the missing parts of the story and suggest ways to improve our model.
In churn modeling the first thing we need to check is the misclassified customers, specifically the ones that we were not able to “catch” before they churned. These cases are critical since the purpose of predicting churn is to have this information while there’s still time to do something – customer retention is easier and less costly for a business than the acquisition of new customers.
When we circle back and evaluate how we built the model, we need to look for the unseen – the reason underneath the churning of those customers the model predicted to have a low probability to churn. Performing cluster analysis (e.g. K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, DBSCAN, etc.) will help us find common patterns for this customer group. It is likely that we will see at least some of the reasons they churned. For example, they might be “irregular” buyers with orders placed in wide and unpredictable time intervals. Therefore, either the mean frequency (e.g. mean frequency = customer buys every 45 days) alone might not be enough to identify the churning point, or it should be calculated differently for these types of customers. Another scenario might be that these customers had bad product experiences or unsatisfactory service. For example, if a group of customers who bought the same product churned, it is likely that customers who recently bought it could be at high risk of churning regardless of their normal buying frequency. Including the data that captures this information into the model will improve the quality of the model.
On the other hand, there are customers that were predicted to leave but didn’t. Although the previous ones are more important to prevent revenue loss, these customers are indeed loyal to the company. Retaining loyal customers is essential. Therefore, a business would not want to target them with aggressive campaigns or too many emails. It would be a poor allocation of resources and even worse, these customers might not like frequent contact at that point, and choose to disengage (e.g. not purchase) in the future. Consequently, loyal customers might need a more flexible calculation for their buying frequency that is leveraged by our churn model.
As we see, there are various aspects to be considered when we investigate customer purchase behavior. While much of this information is noise and complex models should be avoided, we must capture the most important elements in the churn definition.
All these kinds of findings are useful input for model improvement. We go back to the very first step to modify the definition of churn for each customer and assign the zero and one labels again. Then, as in the first time around, we train and evaluate the best model. Finally, we conclude that constant observation and improvement is the key to learn and predict customers’ behavior better. The more we know, the higher the probability is of building a powerful predictive model.
July 30, 2018
How Marketers Can Combine Cross-Device Identification with a CDP to Enhance Their Campaigns
By Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
It’s indisputable that every customer experience, across every device, should be personalized in real-time! Whilst it once may have seemed to be something of a distant dream for many marketers, personalized interactions across multiple devices is a reality with cross-device identification and a Customer Data Platform.
What is cross-device identification?
These days, marketers are not just looking to connect devices together – they’re looking to manage identity across all platforms and focus on the customer, not on the device. Cross-device identification achieves this by bridging the gaps between a customer’s devices.
For example, let’s say that you are a clothing retailer and a customer is using their smartphone to access your website to browse a pair of shoes. Whilst they may not purchase the item there and then, they may opt in to your mailing list. The next morning they are using their laptop in a coffee shop. Using cross-device identification, the customer will automatically return to the exact same place they were on the website the night before, encouraging them to place an order for the shoes they were looking at.
How does cross-device identification work?
Cross-device identification works by combining data from media companies, publishers, ad exchanges and third party solutions. An identity graph is then built from these data sources and assigns each user a universal ID. This ID links all of the devices, websites and apps used by that user and connects all of the touchpoints within your customer journey. This provides the foundation you need to create a unified, seamless customer experience that is tailored to that specific individual.
However, it is important to note that there are two types of cross-device identification:
·Deterministic identification - This involves recognizing personally identifiable information such as an email address that is used to log in to various apps and websites. This authentication is seen as the more reliable type of cross-device identification.
·Probabilistic identification - This relies on algorithms rather than authentication and tracks a multitude of anonymous data points connected to different digital elements such as screen resolution, device type, Wi-Fi network, operating system and location. However, because these do not contain personally identifiable information, probabilistic identification, whilst more scalable, is less accurate than deterministic.
How does cross-device identification benefit marketers?
Cross-device identification enables marketers to use the data provided by customers to identify and target them across all channels and devices, thereby moving towards a more omnichannel customer experience. For example, a marketer will have the ability to match a smartphone, tablet, laptop, and smart TV to a specific individual as well the information that shows how this customer navigates their way between websites and their purchase journey.
Marketers can activate the insight and information that cross-device identification brings by using it to enhance data in a Customer Data Platform (CDP). Just like other additional data feeds used for enhancements, this improves segmentation and customer profiling capabilities. And when you consider that the majority of website visitors don’t convert, it is highly valuable for identifying consumers.
Why a Customer Data Platform is essential for cross-device identification
A CDP works by blending online and offline data, bringing the information contained in disparate data silos to give you clean, consolidated information. Whilst the real-time information gleaned from cross-device identification can be invaluable to any marketer, it must be stored and handled carefully if it is to be used effectively. You can feed your cross-device identification data into your CDP which enhances what you already know, but will also give you an unparalleled insight to who is accessing your websites or apps, and device preferences.
Cross-device identification will continue to evolve and take centre stage as we enter an age of connected devices and the Internet of Things (IoT). It is in the best interests of every marketer to ensure they know exactly who their audience is in order to execute highly effective campaigns that speak to them personally. As time and technology progress, more and more marketing strategies will revolve around connected devices, meaning that a Customer Data Platform is essential if you’re looking to future-proof your business for upcoming marketing trends and technologies.
July 23, 2018
Foreign Exposure: Reaching the Unreachable Customers
By Moshe Demri, Optimove
 The countless ways the world has changed over recent years has totally modified customers’ habits, making them very hard to influence. But the same changes in our world make it impossible for our consumers to be completely anonymous.
It’s just impossible to keep track. The changes are so vast, and they’re affecting every aspect of our daily lives. They cover all fields and industries: manufacturing, medicine, agriculture, automotive, corporate services, energy efficiency or digital economy. The use of deep learning technologies, big data analysis, cloud development, cyber security and many more, has brought a dazzling number of inventions onto our fingertips, and nothing will look the same again.
And the rhythm is gonna get you. Every year tops and doubles the previous one. 20 years ago when Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov, the world saw an explosion of ideas that touched and changed our habits, day-to-day routines, caused rifts in our attention and behaviors until the point of no return. From the autonomous car to shoes that tie themselves, from the bionic leg and artificial skin to smart umbrellas. This list is just a drop in the bucket, and it is almost too difficult to imagine the forthcoming drops.
One of the more expected result of this era is the rapid change in customer habits. What was done on Sunday becomes outdated on Monday, and where people went during the summer will wind up completely deserted when winter arrives. One of the clear demonstrations for this phenomenon is this startling study by Omnicom Media Group Agency - Hearts and Science published this week: 47% of adults aged 22 to 45 are consuming absolutely no content via traditional TV platforms. Less than one-third of the TV and video watched by people in this age group (Gen X and millennials) is accounted for by traditional measurements. The rest is being watched on smartphones and other channels like Apple TV and Roku.
That’s not to say that the subjects aren’t watching TV content or viewing ads anymore, but the research suggests that the various ways we consume content has changed, which makes it much harder to reach these groups. These days, effectively reaching customers is a significant obstacle.
Anonymous? No such thing
There are multiple ways to connect with the most aloof customers. Whether it’s scratching the surface layer with a chisel to expose the hieroglyphics or scanning the depths of an ocean for the remains of a sunken ship. If Bigfoot does exist, and you’re probing for his footprint in the Cascades snow, just open your laptop. He would have probably left a digital footprint by now.
Customers can no longer be anonymous. A highly personalized approach through multi-channels, which work across every stage of each customer’s journey, will maximize the marketer’s ability to reach those who seem unreachable. Marketers should reach their customers where they are, and much of users’ screen time is spent on Facebook, Twitter, or surfing the Web. The fact that you have customer’s email address doesn’t mean much if that same customer spends hours every day on Twitter. In addition, consumers today have much more control over the buying process than marketers do. As a result, marketers must constantly develop and coordinate highly orchestrated touch points and micro-campaigns that fluidly span multiple channels in a way that the customer finds meaningful and trustworthy. Keep in mind that different types of messages work better over different channels, and what fits an email, won’t automatically translate well for SMS.
Mix and Match
Below are some approaches for using multi-channel marketing to improve campaign results. There are countless others of course, and that is where creativity and resourcefulness come into play.
Sequential Messaging Across Channels – Run campaigns that present a sequence of messages that tell a story across multiple channels. For example, we can use the 97% open rate of SMS messages to deliver a short teaser regarding a subsequent campaign message via email, and thus dramatically increase the open rates of that email when it comes half an hour later.
Message Blast– Send the same offer on every channel at once. This works best for a great time-limited offer that is tailored to a small segment of customers.
Channel Competition – Run campaigns with the same message/call to action via different channels, to different random segments of a target group to see which ones work best. Known as A/B/N testing, this approach can reveal which types of messages work best on specific channels for certain customer segments.
The Pros and Cons
Using all available channels comes with a price. In the table below, you can see the relative strengths and weaknesses of some commonly-used channels, according to these attributes:
Cost – how expensive is it to communicate with each customer through this channel?
Attention – how effective is this channel at grabbing the customer’s attention?
Design – how much flexibility and creativity does this channel provide when crafting the communications?
Annoying – how invasive or irritating do customers perceive this channel to be?
In conclusion - In the ecosystem described in this article, the ever-changing-dynamic era, marketers are required to closely analyze customer behavior, loyalty and retention. They need to communicate with their customers wisely, in all sorts of ways and tools according to their audience’s particular preferences.
Using different, less traditional channels, and combining them with more recent platforms, is really the right path to success. Examining consumer’s level of receptiveness for various communications, not only guarantees you won’t leave a customer behind, but also provides them with a tremendous amount of added value in terms of content, offers, and messages, delivered exactly where they're at.
July 5, 2018
A Touch on The Creative Side: Why It’s Too Soon to Fear AI Capabilities
By Pini Yakuel, Optimove
In one of his last public appearances, Prof. Stephen Hawking expressed real fear that AI improvements will lead to world chaos. But as AI capabilities are still very much limited, it's up to mankind to start harnessing its benefits to our favor. Are we capable of doing so?
In one of his last public appearances, Prof. Stephen Hawking, who passed away in March, expressed a real fear of the possibility that AI will bring disaster upon mankind. In a speech during the Lisbon Web Summit last November, Hawking stated that well-harnessed AI abilities could lead to the end of poverty, eradicate diseases and even stop the damage we’ve inflicted upon Planet Earth. But in his mind, it depended too heavily on people who hadn’t exactly proven themselves in the past. “AI could develop a will of its own," Hawking said in his signature computer-generated voice. “The rise of AI could be the worst or the best thing that has happened to humanity.”
It’s not the first time that scientists have tried to protect the universe from itself. But Hawking wasn’t talking about possible risks a generation or two away – it’s a matter of decades. Despite the notion that AI is on the fast track to rapid evolution, this is not the case. We’re talking about a much slower and more premeditated pace of development. Is this a breakthrough? By all means, yes, but not the kind that is going to change our lives on a large scale any time soon.
Unlike environmental issues, where the impact of near-term solutions on future generations is more concrete – such as reducing the pace of climate change or reducing our over-consumption of red meat and fossil fuels – horror scenarios involving AI originate in places where imagination is high, such as sci-fi movies and books. A brilliant New Yorker cover portrayed a homeless man lying in a New York street surrounded by robots and a cute robo-dog. High impact, definitely, but still science fiction. No less, no more.
The even spookier story around AI – and don’t get AI confused with automation or even ‘computers’ – is about its effect on the labor market. It’s important to stress that this ‘automation’ started ages ago and will continue to happen on a much larger scale as a natural part of the technological revolution. 200 years ago there were cotton pickers, and 50 years ago there were milkmen, and today everyone is a computer engineer. The ‘robots’ are already here. AI and its derivatives will open more job opportunities, while other professions will vanish altogether – perhaps cashiers and taxi drivers will be the first to go. But we’re not talking about a large-scale unemployment crisis for mankind.
The main issue surrounding the development of AI is the fact that computers still don’t have the capability to imagine, to guess, to create. They simply don’t address the creative side of things. Computers can’t build a narrative. Computers don’t even have the intuition of a three-year-old.
Imagination and intuition are at the core of our unique power as humans. In this context – when machine learning scientists are dealing with these generalization abilities – there are mathematical proofs. The most famous is Rice’s Theorem, which expresses the idea that there are absolute limitations on what a machine can learn.
Humanity has disappointed itself many times throughout history. Do the atomic bombs that are well kept in unknown shelters around the world, which many hold responsible to the relative peace in the last decades, say otherwise? Will we know how to channel these massive capabilities to our benefit? We can already see evil forces trying to take advantage of AI’s many shortcomings, and as more decisions and calls will be made by machines, the will of these forces will grow. Another heavy load on the shoulders of mankind. Like we haven’t had enough of that already.
July 2, 2018
How to Design Your Data Supply Chain for GDPR
By Julie Graham, Tealium
While the dawn of massive change approaches with GDPR, it’s critical for brands to be transparent and ethical with the customer data they’re handling. They must ensure that the data being collected is only used for the purposes of transforming interactions and creating better customer experiences.
And as brands scramble to orchestrate and execute their compliance plans before May 25th, many are unsure which tools, processes, internal groups and roles their organization should employ. Sound familiar?
Ted Sfikas, Director of US Engineering at Tealium & Jason Koo, Developer Evangelist at Tealium, recently did a webinar on “How To Design Your Data Supply Chain For GDPR.”
Watch the on-demand webinar and learn:
- 4 critical components of GDPR that every brand needs to know
- 3 key GDPR roles every company should assign internally
- Best-in-class solutions to top mobile data challenges with GDPR
- Real-world examples of how employing data privacy efforts has led other brands to increased customer access to privacy controls and increased transparency to 3rd party tools
It’s crucial that data, marketing and analyst professionals focus on overall data governance, rather than just legal ramifications, and the effect that leakage and security events can have on the brand itself when it comes to GDPR compliance.
Watch the on-demand webinar and safeguard your brand and consumer trust by ensuring your compliance today!
June 25, 2018
What To Do When You Don’t Have A Data Layer
By Ty Gavin, Tealium
Tag Management requires a little effort up front, but the returns are worth it. The main bit of work is adding a clean data layer into your web page or app. But what if you can’t? You’ve developed a large set of static content pages and updating each individual page is next to impossible. Or you need to get a data layer into your content but have no one to assist. (Has your entire web development team just decided to use their unlimited vacation days?) Tealium provides a way to make possible what was previously impossible.
History
The Hosted Data Layer (HDL) feature provided with Tealium iQ was originally called Data Layer Enrichment (DLE). Recently, the Tealium visitor service that provides visitor-specific Data Layer Enrichment was updated to be called “DLE.” Although they both are similar in that they will effectively bring data from an external source (CDN or service) to the data layer on the page. The main difference is that while DLE retrieves visitor-specific data, the HDL is designed to retrieve data about anything except a visitor.
Architecture
The HDL is composed of both an API to upload JSON data and a set of .js files hosted on a public-facing CDN location for download and execution. In addition to hosting JavaScript files, the feature is currently being expanded to provide hosting for JSON-format files as well. The reason JavaScript (.js) files are used is to allow for all browsers including legacy Internet Explorer to retrieve the data. This is done using JSONP. Modern browsers can directly retrieve JSON object from a third party domain. With support for JSON format, we expect Progressive Web Apps or Google AMP HTML configuration directives can be hosed in JSON format and provide additional flexibility to our clients. Regardless of how the data is retrieved from Tealium’s CDNs, it is uploaded in JSON format using Tealium’s API.
Web Page Usage
Tealium iQ provides an Extension to configure how/when a web page will retrieve (execute) an HDL JavaScript file to add data to the web page. In the case of retrieving product data, the extension can be configured to add product detail data based on the “product_sku” value currently showing in the visitor’s web browser. This could be additional metadata about a product that might not be available on the page or might not be easy to get to on the page. Once retrieved, this information becomes a part of the data layer and can be passed along to a tag vendor or even used as conditions to load additional tags for that specific product.
The Tealium iQ Extension is called “Hosted Data Layer.” The typical use case on a web page would be to configure this extension with a variable that contains the “MD5” string of the current URL. That means it will lookup/retrieve all the additional data for this URL in one request. This allows for easy ‘deployment’ of Tealium iQ on a site with many static web pages and not a lot of developer resources to update each and every web page with a data layer. Best practice is to only request the minimum number of files per page to reduce HTTP requests and increase the likelihood of tracking with your tag vendors. The more data files to retrieve, the more delays are added to tracking calls that want to fire with the data.
Single Page Apps Usage
While the HDL feature was originally designed for the use case of a website with many static and difficult-to-modify pages, this feature can also be leveraged on Single Page Apps. For this scenario, we recommend that you do not use the Tealium iQ Extension. Instead, create a wrapper function to retrieve the data form HDL service before calling utag tracking functions (utag.view or utag.link.) This allows for your app developer to decide what is required and what is optional data. Required data should “block” (retrieve data and call callback) before executing utag.link or utag.view. Optional data can be asynchronously requested.
For example, if you have currency conversion data, you might want to retrieve that data in order to fire a purchase event with the adjusted amount at the time of the transaction. However, you may also want to pull data around general stock market shifts. This data is interesting, but not required. You would like to send the recent stock trend data to your analytics provider, but it will be OK to send that information on the 2nd or 3rd tracking event in your app.
Choosing to retrieve some data asynchronously allows for increased tracking (firing pixels sooner) and increased information (additional data is eventually retrieved, but user experience takes precedence.)
Conclusion
Tealium’s best practice is to place the data your tag vendors need in your data layer in the page. During your implementation process, the Deployment Engineering team will ensure you have the best data layer in the business. This provides the most powerful, intuitive, and performant solution. However, the Hosted Data Layer feature provides a framework for those cases where this is either technically not possible or just not practical. Many enterprise clients have complex implementations or internal processes.
We’re looking forward to some additional applications of HDL with added support for JSON files hosting. This allows for CORS support out of the box.
We’d love to hear about how you’re using this feature!
June 18, 2018
Refining the Marketers’ Aptitude: Jumping over the Second Purchase Hurdle
By Eilon Morgenstern, Optimove
Lowering the ratio of our one-timers should be a key approach in every company’s marketing strategy. This DIY will help you optimize your business and increase your KPIs.
We all like to think of ourselves as spontaneous creatures, casual, cool, easy like Sunday morning. The kind of people that can hop on a plane at the spur of the moment. Well, that’s optimistic. First try to order your lunch half an hour later than usual, and maybe take it from there?
You get the point. We are, regardless of how much we don’t want to be, predictable beings. For us marketers, that’s a comfort. And an advantage, that we must know how to use in our favor, like in the case of the most important purchase of all – the second one.
The Door is Already Open
In most e-commerce brands, the majority of resources are spent on bringing in new and additional traffic and only afterwards they invest in converting the existing leads. Succeeding in converting the lead to a customer is great, but oftentimes we are stuck with about 70-90% of first time customers who never make it to a second order. That’s a huge waste of potential.
One of our tools to measure true growth and true retention is to lower our one timer rate by growing our second timer rate. And think about it – it should be easy; these customers already like us, they already spent money on our brand. All we need to do is improve our personalized marketing outreach, that is based on their unique behavior, and we can significantly increase our second timer rate.
In this blog we’ll teach you a simple DIY method to help turn these one timers into “more timers”. We’ll learn how to do that by analyzing the patterns of our returning customers and categorizing the relevant marketing campaigns to send to your one timers, based on our knowledge of existing customers.
Every company has their own way of characterizing their products. If we know what characterized a specific first order that led to a second order, we can better understand how to personalize campaigns to first buyers with similar characteristics, that have yet to make a second order. Let’s begin:
Step #1 – Collecting
This DIY process can be applied to various types of companies. In our example we use a fictitious online clothing store.
For this analysis, we will collect data from all customers who made at least two purchases in the last year. The data needed from the first order is: department, category, brand, product name. For example: Shoes, boots, Timberland, light heritage cashmere flat boots.
We need the same data from the second order as well: department, category, brand, product name.
If a customer ordered more than 1 item in either one of the orders, we will create a line for each order, and in part 2 we’ll compare each item from the first order to each item from the second order.
Step #2 – Comparing
For each characteristic, we will create an Excel chart. For each customer, we’ll define 2 columns (column B and C in the example below) in each chart: The first column will be the first order department (B), and the second column will be the second order department (C). In the fourth column (D), enter the formula = IF(B2=C2,1,0)
In this fourth column we’ll see the result of “1” if the value of the first order is equal to the value of the second order. Otherwise, we’ll get the result of “0”. See this example below for the department characteristic:
Step #3 – Schema
As we mentioned above, we’ll create an Excel chart for each characteristic. Then, we’ll divide the total in column D (Is second order equal) by the number of rows in the specific chart, and that answer will be the percentage of customers who have ordered twice from the same characteristic.
Step #4 – Characterizing
For this step, we’ll take a look at the percentage result we got in column D (above) for each characteristic. If the result is between 40%-60%, we’ll recommend ignoring this characteristic when we begin creating our campaigns, since the results aren’t significant enough to create an action plan that will definitively have an effect on the correlation between the first and second order.
Now, we’ll be able to analyze the results we got from the 4 characteristics (department, category, brand, item) and understand the behavior of our customers during their second order. In accordance with our results, we’ll personalize the campaigns we send to customers who have yet to make a second purchase.
Here are a few examples:
Department = 80%
Category = 70%
Brand = 40%
Item = 20%
In this example, we’ll send a campaign with items from the same department and category as their first order, but we’ll recommend different brands and items.
Department = 40%
Category = 30%
Brand = 85%
Item = 10%
In this example, we would send a campaign with items from the same brand, but different categories.
Going the Extra Mile
After mastering that, we suggest you start drilling down into the numbers and charts. Here are two more vital ways to use the data:
1. If your company offers a wide variety of departments and items, we recommend doing this process within the department. For example: Choosing the woodwork department and noticing the category characteristic yields a 15% result, which is quite low, or going with the Gardening department, where the category is 85%. According to this example, we’ll send different kinds of campaigns for those who have purchased woodworking and those who have purchased gardening in their first purchase.
2. Regardless of the items your company offers, we recommend taking the process a few steps forward by creating sub-characteristics that will be able to give you a more granular perspective. For example: Analyzing first and second purchases for customers by looking at their geographical location, sex, age, or other attributes, that would help us have a deeper insight, and converting more first-time customers into second purchasers. Here's a good demonstration:
In Conclusion
With Optimove’s vast experience across many ecommerce brands, we’ve been able to understand the importance of learning more about the behaviors of your current customers in order to better approach your new customers. This blog examined a simple way to practically understand the behaviors of your second timers in order to convert more first timers. Applying this method and evolving alongside it will help turn your one timers into loyal, lasting customers. Want to know more? Don't hesitate to give us a call.
June 8, 2018
Interpreting Customer’s Loyalty: There’s Definitely A Logic to Human Behavior
By Maya Shaanan, Optimove
The world of retail shopping is changing rapidly and with it the level of loyalty of your customers. See what are the changes you should expect, and how to deal with them.
 These days, consumerism is not only an inseparable part of our lives, it’s an essence within it. The modern way of living and the vast developments we’ve experienced in the last decade make purchasing an item as easy as reaching your hand forward and tapping once with your index finger.
As the assortment grows and the possibilities are endless, the competition raises. It’s a race for survival for every brand. And the purchasing habits of the new generations – the millennials and even generation Z, whose oldest representatives are now in their twenties – are making sure it will be even harder. When you have tons of brands and products to choose from, and trends are changing all the time, it is quite clear why the issue of customer loyalty is becoming more and more crucial for companies, why they are fighting for every customers, trying to keep them content and happy.
In the following analysis, we tested some of the changes that occurred in recent years in customers’ behavior and what these changes mean to a retail company that wants to keep as many loyal customers as possible. The analysis was based on data gathered from 6 brands with more than 7 million customers.
Number of one-timers
The most basic thing from which we can learn about the current state of customers’ loyalty is the rise of one-timers. One-Timers are customers who bought only once and didn’t return to make another purchase. In order to compare between the different years, we looked at the percent of customers who bought only one time in the six months after their first order, out of all the customers who bought that year. It’s easy to notice a trend – the percent of customers who bought only once in this time period goes up with the years.
More than that, the uplift between 2014 to 2017 is 13%. That's a significant number. Another way to notice on this graph is to realize that in 2014 we had 30.6% - almost a third – of customers who bought more than once, while in 2017 it went down to less than a quarter - 22.8%.
The chart below drills down with this data. The left columns show the percent of customers that bought 2 times (all in the six months after their first order), the columns in the middle are customers who bought 3 times, and the right columns show the percent of customers who bought 4 times and more. All, again, by the years.
From this table we can learn how customers have a much higher chance to keep buying from a brand after the first purchase, not only a second time but more than that. This strengthens the point of the previous chart we presented – customer loyalty is decreasing. Even the most loyal customers, who have bought 4 times or more, aren’t maintaining their loyalty – a decrease from 6.6% in 2014 to 4.5% in 2017.
Abandoned Shopping Carts
Another good indicator for customers’ loyalty is the customer’s commitment to proceed to actually making a purchase and not just browse the site. The chart below shows the percent of customers who abandoned their shopping cart, meaning they visited the site and the ‘check cart’ page, but then left and did not buy. The percent displayed here is the number of customers who visited their shopping cart but didn’t proceed to complete an order, divided by all the customers who visited the cart page. The customers are divided into age groups, as the age factor is crucial to understanding purchasing power.
Again, the trend is as clear as can be. In the older segment (Baby Boomers), the chance to abandon the shopping cart is the lowest, and for the younger generation (Gen Z) the chances are the highest. The difference between the two is 20%. There are many reasons for this gap, some from the field of behavioral psychology – from simply the fact that younger people are more indecisive due to the amount of data and options they are familiar with compared to older generations. Another way to interpret this is that the older customers are used to a different, “old time” behavior, when showing your intent to buy really meant something. If someone puts an item into his shopping cart he intends to buy, in compare to the modern way of going into a company’s site to check the options, see what’s new, what’s in style, and then move on to the next site without buying. This is another explanation to how today’s customers and their shopping habits make it harder for companies to maintain customer loyalty.
Survival Rate
Customers’ survival rate represents the number of customers that made at least one purchase in the months following their previous order. In the graph below, the numbers on the horizontal axis are the months after the customer’s first order, and the percentage on the vertical axis is the percent of customers who purchased (out of the all the customers who made a first order one month prior).
For example, in 2015, 11.3% of customers made a purchase one month after their first order. This number decreased to 8.5% in 2017. When looking at the time span of six months after the first order, the gap between the years is smaller: in 2015, 3.7% returned to buy after six months, compared to 2.2% in 2017. We see that the trend is quite similar in different years, and it makes sense since the chance of making another order a month after our first order is higher than making an order six months after the first one. But here we also see a consistent gap between the years: each year has a lower chance of having returning customers – the survival rate has gone down.
Nowadays, companies have to work harder to gain customer loyalty. As these indicators we presented here show a clear decrease, the companies are suffering by receiving a much lower share of their customers' wallets. The growing competition, not only in terms of the products themselves but also in terms of buying experience and AI solutions around to make the buying easier and more enjoyable, promises that share of wallet will decrease.
The point here is to make marketers and retailers more aware of these facts and learn how to overcome this obstacle. Companies need to be more attentive to their customers, monitor their actions closely, use campaigns wisely, use more emotional intelligence and basically try harder to get their customers to come back and keep buying.
So, in conclusion, what should you do?
Learn who your customers are - A few things companies can do to keep their customers loyal is making them feel special and treating each customer differently so that the customer won’t be tempted to look in other places, a “we have exactly what you need” strategy. Birthday campaigns, as old as they sound, are usually effective in making the customer feel special and know that you are a company that cares.
Use promotions and offers wisely - Companies tend to give special discounts to new customers to try and make them come back, but returning customers should be rewarded as well, and it is important they are aware of the fact that they are treated differently than others due to their loyalty. One way to do it is to give your loyal customers a special discount – for example, if you are having a big sale, let your loyal customers get the discount one day before the rest, and have “dibs” on the items they want without fearing those items go out of stock. Another way is to give them special offers using promo codes and letting them know they got this discount thanks to their loyalty.
Address their problems - Another example is a customer that is unsatisfied with the order or service he got. It is crucial that the company is aware of that, and is doing their best to handle this customer carefully, and resolves the issue for potential future customers as well.
Find their rhythm – A company must find the right way to communicate with the customer. The first question we need to ask is 'when is the right time to contact the customer?' - what time of day, what day of the week and what frequency. It might be every two weeks and maybe once every three months, depending on the customers' activity. The second question is what channel: some customers never open emails and prefer text messages, others will think text messages are too “pushy”.
June 5, 2018
For Hospitality Brands, Becoming Customer-Centric is Becoming Guest-Centric
By Amy Cross, NGDATA
Hospitality  marketing departments face many challenges: a lot of processes are still following a slow batch rhythm, there is a lot of data fragmentation (data silos), guest data is often created and owned separately by marketing, customer service, physical retail and sales departments, guests’ usage of digital channels is growing, and will increase even more in the future with the rise of ever more devices.
Those digital touch points produce a wealth of behavioral data, making the challenge to connect all the data even bigger. But, at the same time, the loyalty of guests is harder to earn, and there is very little time to learn about the guest, find out what he or she is interested in and to react to opportunities or risks in a consistent, timely and relevant manner. Improving the guest experience and being able to deliver new types of integrated services on top of that will be the key differentiators in the coming years.
The “integrated resort” is on the rise in popularity for the complete and multi-faceted experience it offers its guests. This kind of resort is the epitome of convenience and matching expectations – something people want for their valuable breaks from everyday reality. Everything you need is under one roof, steps away from your room. Restaurants, shows, casinos, recreation, spa services and retail shopping – guests don’t have to leave the facilities to have an all-inclusive experience.
With the combination of activities and full services, your resort can collect customer data in all sorts and forms: What are they spending money on? Do they favor room service or dining in the restaurants? Who are night owls vs. early risers? Do they prefer pampering or fitness sessions? Do they plan their activities in advanced or more spur of the moment? What are the trends in how, when and from which devices they conduct their bookings?
Because of the abundance of guest data, marketing and customer experience departments in large hospitality brands face some important challenges:
- There’s a lot of data fragmentation (data silos) since guest data is often created and owned separately by reservation systems, marketing, customer service, physical retail and sales departments
- Many campaign processes are still following a slow batch rhythm, which are sent to broad segments with impersonal and irrelevant offers and messages
- Guests’ usage of digital channels is growing, and will increase even more with the use of various devices
Guests are becoming more demanding of quality service and their loyalty is harder to earn, forcing you to react to customer opportunities or risks very quickly. The more you know about your guests and their history with you and all your properties, the better you can serve them. This knowledge is not concentrated in one channel (e.g. the online channel, the mobile channel, the call center…) but should be based on insights gathered across all channels and devices.
Improving the guest experience and delivering new types of integrated services will be key differentiators in the years to come. It’s time to take advantage of all the data that you have on your customers, from all sources. You need to connect and engage with each and every guest, based on all of the intelligence that your brand collects, and put it into action.
For further interest:
May 25, 2018
Keep Your Losers Close but Your Winners Closer
By Omer Liss, Optimove
In the gaming industry, companies tend to focus their attention on players who produce most of the revenue: the biggest losers. A new Optimove research tested what happened on the second side of the scale – the players who won big – and uncovered how important they are.
We all know that 80%-20% pareto principle - 20% of customers will produce 80% of the income. This magic occurs also in the gaming industry - the benchmark shows that the top 5% of a brand's players will produce 60% of the brand's income. These so called 'VIPs' are the focus for most brands - trying to figure out how we can increase their number, and how we can get them to lose even more.
This way of thinking is right for many reasons. These big losers are the core of our income and we should invest more in this segment to make it grow. These players usually have high retention rate - they are willing to spend a lot of money on our brand and in addition they are loyal and visit us often.
Many companies tend to create marketing plans and strategies to retain the players who generate a lot of revenue with a variety of bonuses and offers, but forget, or even exclude, players who win big and generate negative net revenue. And the question we want to answer in the article is should we even treat our winners? And if so – how? We analyzed the behaviors of ‘winning’ players from 12 leading gaming brands across Europe during 2017 to come up with answers.
Winner, loser, everybody
Smart marketers already recognized the importance of understanding their players’ experience with them. First, in order to identify a good or bad experience, thresholds are being defined – e.g. players who won more than X amount are winners and players who lost more than Y are losers. Or, in another example, using measures such as payout ratio - the total bet amount a customer won divided by the total bet amount that customer deposited. i.e. If a customer won $50 and deposited $100, his or her payout ratio is 50/100=0.5. As the number is lower the players is more of a ‘loser’. Now, the rationale behind compensating a loser make sense, but why should we give something in addition to our winners?
So, we checked. The first piece of our research shows the impact of new players experience during their first days since their initial deposit and analyze their payout ratio and their survival through the next days.
The pie charts above show that players with better payout-based-experiences have much more chances to be retained as active players - therefore, though it makes sense to compensate our losers, we can learn that we have a strong base to engage with our winning players and come out with a successful retention plan around them.
Real Impact
Let’s dive deeper. Take for instance the average gaming company who wants to build a VIP CRM plan. First, it needs to define who these VIPs are. In many cases, a threshold is being defined (again) by deposit amount or revenue to flag the most valuable players. In our analysis, we didn't set up a fixed threshold, due to variance between brands, but flagged the top 5% of the players who generated the most revenue in each brand as VIPs.
At first, we checked how many of those 5% of players will remain at the top of the players list after several months. The results showed that VIPs had a very high retention rate as VIPs – 43% of them reached the top 5% again after just a month, 58% were back on the leader board after two months and 65% achieved the 5% threshold after three months.
We thought it might be useful to run the same analysis with a minor change. Now our starting point would be players who reached the lowest point of the pareto chart – the lowest 5% of players who generated the most negative net revenue of the business. With the help of this analysis, we would be able to understand what the chances are of a lucky/skilled winning customer to end up as a VIP:
From the bar chart above we can learn that our most negative players in terms of revenue, have a high chance to make it into the top 5%. It lays at 18% after a month and reaches 30% after only three months. What does it mean? That many of your big winners will end up as your big losers nevertheless.
As we pointed out, many companies exclude these kinds of segments from their marketing plans and communication strategies. But in order to have a continued communication with our VIPs we must understand that some of them, sometimes, will win big. And also, on that note, that some of these winners will end up as losers who generate big revenues for your company. It’s important to understand this fluctuation. Here a good example, looking on that chart below: 13% of our top 5% will downgrade into the bottom 5% in just one month.
The recognition that our bottom 5% is made up of former VIPs and future VIPs will help us treat this segment with a higher respect (and with more generous offers).
The contribution
Another method that can help us understand the importance of our big winners is the net revenue that they generate. As we understand, the net revenue of the bottom 5% is the most negative it can get on each period – but what happens next? Dose this segment holds negative value after another period of time?
To answer this question, we defined our bottom 5% in net revenue in 2 weeks. This group, in most of the cases, is responsible for a very low distribution of the total net revenue of the company as it holds most of the companies' winners. (The revenue distribution is of course negative as we are dividing the negative net revenue of the group by the total positive net revenue of the business).
After segmenting this group, we are analyzing the net revenue from it on the next period (the following 2 weeks) and again, calculating the net revenue distribution of this group among the entire business net revenue. Surprisingly, the results show that not only does the former bottom 5% group generate a positive net revenue, but that it is equal to 40% of what the former top 5% generated in the following period.
We must mention that there are still players who generated negative net revenue in the bottom 5% group at the following period, but as a group, it overcame the players wining by the additional losses.
Wrap up
The entire industry relies on players losses which drive the most important KPI - the net revenue. Nonetheless, when building CRM plans and communication flows, companies tend to forget that sometimes, our players win, and, in many cases, it is not a bad thing. Players wining drives higher retention, higher engagement with the product, reliability in the platform and at the end of the day - generate positive net revenue in the long run.
Creating funnels of communications with our winning players is not less important than target players who generate net revenue. The momentary negative value from a customer shouldn’t drives estrangement but vice a versa - a tap on the shoulder can cause positive emotions among our winning players - sharing the fact that even when they take some money from us - we are happy for them.
May 23, 2018
The Data Layer: A Catalyst For Digital Transformation
By Julie Graham, Tealium
Global heads of technology and marketing know that having access to high quality customer data is the key to making strategic business decisions. Data collection affects everything a brand does – from customer experience, applications, reporting, retention, conversions and more. And having a solid and strategic data layer in place has downstream benefits for it all and truly becomes the catalyst for overall business transformation.
Jay Calavas, CIO at Tealium and Nick Bennett, President at Napkyn Analytics, recently did a webinar on “The Data Layer: A Catalyst For Digital Transformation”.
Watch the on-demand webinar and learn how to standardize data collection by way of a data layer as well as see the 6 key ways to use a data layer to drive digital transformation and evolve your martech stack.
Top best practices and example benefits provided under each of the key ways during the webinar included:
Governance & Data Control
- Best Practice: Enforce the use of the data layer for access to all real time data required for martech. Use the data layer as a real time test case against expected values, in real time or in aggregate, for better data governance and control.
- Example Benefit: Organizations that use a data layer for this purpose can benefit from a significantly faster pixel deployment time.
Internal & External Policy Compliance
- Best Practice: Use standard naming conventions to identify the sensitivity of data in a data layer, and track the exposure of specified data within user sessions.
- Example Benefit: Lockdown sensitive information about revenue or the customer to prevent it from leaking to third party marketing.
Infrastructure Transformation
- Best Practice: Use the data layer before and after a digital transformation as a self-documented test scenario and for success criteria.
- Example Benefit: Launch a brand new website (front and back end) with zero concern for data quality, and for understanding improvements – i.e did this make conversion rates better?
Watch the on-demand webinar and digitally transform your martech stack today!
May 21, 2018
3 Obstacles to Maximizing the Value of Customer Data
By Buck Webb, RedPoint Global
 The true value of customer data lies in its ability to provide context. This can only occur when that data is connected across silos. Unfortunately, 85 percent of marketers are unable to unify online and offline customer data, according to a study by Conversant. Further, only 15 percent of marketers in the study are confident that they know their customers well based on unified online and offline behavioral and purchase data.
This lack of customer knowledge blocks marketers from reaching their full potential in terms of personalizing communications and driving revenue. Additionally, having extensive data locked inside functional and system-specific silos hampers productivity. Only 51 percent of marketers polled by Forbes Insights say they frequently make sufficient use of data in their marketing decisions. Of those, 59 percent say their marketing initiatives exceed their goals.
To draw the full value that customer data can provide, marketers must resolve three central challenges: data access, data analytics, and data activation. Doing so will create a connected data value chain – a direct path from connected customer data to increases in marketing performance and revenue.
Challenge #1 – Data Access
Businesses have an overabundance of data stored in myriad siloed systems. To unlock the value of that data, marketers need more than just access to it in its existing silos. They need connected data that will provide the context necessary to optimize customer outreach, and they need access to that connected data in real time so they can meet, and even surpass, customers’ expectations. Currently, just 24 percent of marketers use real-time customer activity to tailor their digital marketing, according to the Conversant study.
Most companies need their many data siloes to support specific functional areas. So, creating one massive store for customer data is rarely the ideal solution. Instead, data-savvy companies use technologies that bridge those siloes to create a holistic view of the customer. These technologies pull data from relevant sources based on the specific information or insight marketers need, when they need it.
As helpful as those tools may potentially be, they’re only useful if marketers can access them directly for connected, real-time insights. It’s essential to find tools built not just for data scientists and data analysts, but also for business users. Sixty-three (63) percent of marketers polled in the Forbes Insights study say that access to connected data provides them with greater insight into the customer experience across channels, which, in turn, allows them to craft strategies that convert this understanding into positive results.
An equally important aspect of data access is data quality. Marketers should have access to data that is complete, consistent, and current. This starts with creating systems and processes that block bad data from getting into their systems in the first place. It also includes repairing existing data by cleansing, appending, and deduping it. And, it necessitates data governance.
Challenge #2 – Data Analytics
Once marketers have access to connected, real-time data, they need the know-how and tools to conduct the right analyses. In some cases, these analyses should be predictive (e.g., what are customers likely to do). According to Forrester Consulting, 54 percent of marketers polled have adopted predictive and real-time analytics to optimize next best actions.
In other cases, the analyses are descriptive (e.g., measuring campaign performance). Currently, according to the Conversant study, only 18 percent of marketers capture “actionable measurement” to support their digital marketing goals; just 35 percent measure online and offline sales and 34 percent measure the impact of each channel independently, based on click data.
Yes, there are times when marketers should hand the reins to a data scientist or analyst. But there are also times when marketers can get the most value from data by having the ability to analyze the relevant data themselves – especially when they need to get and act on insight in real time.
Getting the most from data analytics means that marketers can use their connected data to resolve identities, and view items such as conditions, variables, and events that give context beyond basic customer profiles. It’s this context that allows marketers to improve the results of their predictive analyses, support their prescriptive analyses, and optimize their marketing performance.
Marketers need access to tools that provide them with access to connected, real-time data if they are to conduct the types of contextual analyses that will enable them to squeeze the maximum value from their customer data. But, according to the Conversant study, 75 percent of marketers don’t have the technology, or don’t use it effectively enough, to deliver one-to-one digital marketing.
Challenge #3 – Data Activation
Consumers want information in an instant, but that doesn’t mean their next action is a purchase. With the buyer’s journey looking more like the path of a bumble bee than that of a jet liner, marketers need to be able to respond to customers’ interests and behaviors in the moment. Only access to connected, real-time data can enable this in a way that will allow marketers to deliver the optimal, contextually relevant message at the best time to individual consumers through their preferred interaction channel.
Unfortunately, nearly half of marketers (46 percent) struggle to understand customers’ interactions across channels, according to Forrester Consulting. Yet, 44 percent say that responding to customer interactions with speed and relevance is critical to the future success of their marketing programs.
Marketers aiming to capitalize on the consumer’s moment of need – and, in the process, get the most value from their customer data – require processes and technologies that can support a real-time approach to marketing. Marketers need to rethink their processes, including adding more automation, so they are structured to respond to customers’ actions in real time. And, they need technologies that not only provide a holistic view of customers, but also enable business users to conduct the analyses they need to act in real time. However, only 49 percent of marketers have adopted technologies that “activate customers with in-line decisioning at digital touchpoints,” the Forrester Consulting study finds.
The Connected Data Value Chain
Marketers who clear these three hurdles – data access, analytics, and activation – are the ones who can create a connected data value chain. Business-user-friendly technology, clean data, and agile processes are essential links in that value chain. Without them, marketers lack access to the contextual data that enables them to meet customers at their moment of need.
Being where customers are with contextually relevant messaging is the optimal way to maximize the value of customer data. Yet, only 36 percent of marketers say that generating customer insights through analytics and data mining is critical to the future success of their marketing campaigns, according to the Forrester Consulting study. This presents an opportunity for data-savvy marketers who maximize the value of their connected customer data to outperform their competitors. Now is the time to get connected.
May 18, 2018
Rob Glickman to Marketers: You’re in the Customer Experience Business—And the Responsible Use of Data is Key
By Rob Glickman, Treasure Data
In late April, thousands descended on Silicon Valley to take part in the annual MarTech West Conference. Featuring an impressive lineup of keynote speakers and presenters, attendees spent three days networking, getting the scoop on the latest trends, and learning how to effectively integrate the latest technologies into marketing and business operations.
Data was the key theme throughout the conference, as marketers continue to wrestle with the exploding MarTech landscape, now at over 6,800 solutions. The Treasure Data team was on-hand interacting with customers, prospects, media and influencers around the topic of helping marketers delight their customers through the responsible use of data across the journey. And our very own Chief Marketing Officer Rob Glickman presented as part of the “Discover MarTech Theater” track.
In his spotlight performance, Rob covered the turbulent and largely unexplored ocean of data, imploding trust and what GDPR means for marketers. But perhaps his most central message was simple: Marketers need to remember they’re in the business of creating experiences—and customer data holds the key.
Getting Back to the “One”
According to Gartner, there will be 20 billion connected devices globally by 2020—all collecting data. And as time goes on that number will only continue to rise, creating a greater deluge of data and making it more difficult to get back to what Rob says really matters.
“The only number that matters is the number that has always mattered before any [devices] existed,” Rob explained. “One.”
“The one person you’re trying to influence at any given time … the one decision your customer needs to make … or the one initiative that will make you more successful,” he continued. “We all want to get back to the one.”
And now more than ever, sifting through exploding data signals to get to the one decision you need to make can be the difference between success and failure.
Of course, all that largely unexplored data—most of it sitting across or streaming into multiple systems—holds key insights to help marketers get back to their “one.” The ocean of data is a turbulent, unrelenting environment that serves to create confusion, not clarity. So the challenge is to pull actionable insights that create memorable, personalized experiences using the right data, at the right time, while not abusing consumer trust is the new imperative for marketers.
Why? Because yes, consumers want personalized, customized experiences that delight and engage, but not at any cost. And as Rob said: “You’re in the business of experience … and the respectful use of data creates great experiences.”
Connecting the Data Dots
We’re at a watershed moment as the tension between heightened trust and delivering ever more personalized experiences come to a head in 2018.
Get insights and tips to help you walk this fine line by checking out our new eBook, Connecting the Customer Data Dots: How Marketers Can Unlock Insights to Transform the Customer Experience. The piece features insights from data-driven marketers and customer experience experts Shep Hyken, Sameer Khan, Tamara McCleary, Ronald van Loon, Chris Penn and Bob Egan.
Check out Rob’s full presentation in this Facebook Live video.
May 16, 2018
Are Customer Data Platforms an Engagement Silver Bullet?
By George Corugedo, RedPoint Global
The modern customer can appear in any channel at any time. Because consumers can show up anywhere, brands need to have a presence everywhere. More than that, this always-on brand presence needs to be consistent so the customer receives the same experience no matter where they engage.
Many brands have failed to deliver the necessary consistency in their customer experience. Not from a lack of ability, but because they face substantial challenges to achieving their goals. These take the shape of organizational roadblocks from internal departments who are loathe to cede any “turf,” and technical barriers arising from the organic growth of marketing technology stacks – and resulting data silos – over the past three decades.
Customer data platforms (CDPs) arose to counteract the technology fragmentation that prevents brands from fully understanding their customers’ needs, behaviors, preferences, and intents. CDPs are a new type of operational data environment that ingests an enterprise’s data from all sources and provides an always-on, always updating golden record that is continually available at low latency to all touchpoints and users across the enterprise.
With the rise of CDPs came the inevitable idea that the platform could solve all the problems facing customer engagement professionals. In doing so, deploying a CDP would simplify engaging the omnichannel consumer and allow brands to meet customers where they are with contextually relevant messaging. But is this true?
How a Customer Data Platform Works
Customer engagement technology stacks have evolved organically over the past three decades, with brands adding new point solutions in reaction to consumer trends. Brands adopted email marketing solutions in droves in the 1990s, and social media management platforms went through a similar upsurge in popularity in the early 2000s.
Each of these new point solutions collected and stored data differently, including using distinct identifiers and varying levels of structure. Because the underlying data structures are different, these solutions tend to not “talk” to each other or share data. The lack of interoperability in legacy point solutions means brands risk sending the same message to the same person through different channels. If this happens enough times, consumers are apt to switch to a competitor who can better understand the relevant context.
A customer data platform eliminates that problem. CDPs are designed to unify customer data of varying sizes, types, and cadences through a combination of processing rules and analytics to craft a single, composite view of the customer and operationalize it. Customer data platform users gain visibility into the entire interaction history of a customer across all their point solutions, which means that they can see when a customer interacted via social media alongside their response to a recent email, etc.
More importantly, customer data platforms function as a single point of data control, empowering business users with the ability to directly access and act on customer data in the moment of need. This can be transformative, enabling business units to react with the next best offer at the speed of the customer.
Customer Data Platforms Can’t Do It All
At its core, a customer data platform operationalizes the insight that brands collect on their customers. By operationalizing customer data, business users can deliver contextually relevant messaging at the moment of need – meeting customer expectations for a personalized experience. The brands that successfully personalize their marketing stand to benefit from an $800 billion revenue shift over the next five years, according to Boston Consulting Group, which will accrue to the top 15 percent of companies.
Providing a centralized window into all that is knowable about customers and operationalizing it is only the first step. To truly make the CDP valuable, it needs to be tied into an intelligent orchestration engine that enables you to act on your unified data and deliver contextually aware messaging to the right customer at the right time through the right touchpoint. The intelligent orchestration engine, which we call a customer engagement hub (CEH), leverages the single view of the customer created within a CDP to deliver on customer expectations. The ability of a customer engagement hub to deliver contextual interactions to customers is powerful, especially given that Frost & Sullivan recently found that companies lose $300 billion annually from poor customer experience.
The Customer Engagement Silver Bullet?
So, are CDPs the “silver bullet” that marketers have waited for? In a marketplace facing digital disruption, which McKinsey predicted has already shaved 45 percent off incumbents’ revenue and 35 percent off their pre-tax earnings, it is imperative that you demolish the barriers keeping data captive in functional and channel-specific silos to survive and thrive.
But deploying a CDP alone will not be enough. You need intelligent orchestration capabilities to make the unified customer profile actionable and deliver relevant messaging to consumers in the moment of need. Without the ability to act on the unified data, then you miss the opportunity to deliver relevant interactions to your increasingly omnichannel customer base. CDPs may not be a silver bullet for customer engagement, but they are certainly a vital piece of your brand’s success.
May 14, 2018
Increasing Customer Engagement and Insight with Mobile Location Data
By Julie Graham, Tealium
The average adult is estimated to have spent almost two hours a day on their smartphone last year, and by 2020 there will be 20.4 billion connected devices in use, up from 8.4 billion in 2017. And what’s crazy is that predictions are stating by 2020 personal devices will know more about an individual’s emotional state than their family does.
From the always-on modern consumer, a new type of data has emerged – mobile-derived location data – and it’s expected to grow 14% over the next two years.
Business and technology leaders are now seeing how imperative it is to understand how to leverage this mobile location data, in real-time, to alter engagement and garner greater customer insight. But how can brands create thumb-stopping experiences with this real-time, contextual and passive behavior?
David Morris, Director of Solutions Consulting, EMEA at Tealium, recently did a webinar on “Increasing Customer Engagement And Insights With Mobile Location Tracking.”
Watch the on-demand webinar and learn how to take advantage of mobile-location data, and more specifically:
- Fundamentals of mobile location tracking
- How consumer attitudes towards privacy are driving new data collection
- Differences in data insight between cookies and mobile location tracking
- Tips and strategies for optimizing your brands mobile channel(s)
Start increasing customer engagement and insights with your mobile location tracking data today!
May 11, 2018
Four Ways to Prepare for the Upcoming GDPR
By Colleen Conti, SessionM
 The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a hot topic. Going into effect May 25, 2018 in the European Union, the regulation will greatly change the way companies must handle the personal data they collect. In May, consumers will have substantial and powerful control over how organizations collect and use information about them, with potentially massive penalties for violation. The severity of this regulation should not be ignored or taken lightly for any brand, including US brands with a global footprint.
What is it exactly?
The GDPR replaces the Data Protection Directive and as a “Regulation” rather than a “Directive” the GDPR creates a single overarching set of rules to be implemented by all EU member states. The GDPR gives consumers the right to access and change the way companies are collecting data about them. The major components are:
- Right of Data Access and Right to Data Portability: When asked, a company must be able to confirm whether it is collecting personal data and provide that data to the consumer for viewing and/or in a portable format.
- Right to Data Rectification: A consumer may request the rectification of inaccurate or incomplete data.
- Right to be Forgotten: A brand must be able to quickly forget a consumer and confirm that data has been forgotten and will not be processed any longer.
- Right to Restrict Processing: A consumer can ask to have processing of their data halted.
- Right to Withdraw Consent: A consumer has the right to request only specific forms of contact from a brand - and can withdraw consent if it has previously been given.
So, how can you prepare?
The first step is to identify how and where personal data is collected and used. Personal Data often resides in multiple silos, such as your data warehouse, transaction data from POS systems, web and ecommerce activity and transactions, etc. It is also important to recognize how these systems share data with other systems and/or partners.
Spread awareness. The more aware your entire organization is of the GDPR, the easier it will be to have a combined and well-executed plan of attack. There’s a good chance that Personal Data is spread throughout many systems and may create an incomplete picture of each customer. As a result, it will take time to unify all data you’ve collected about each customer. This may spread through multiple departments who separately collect data about customers: for example - customer service representatives may have different information about the same customer as the loyalty and marketing teams.
Designate a data protection officer. Determine if the GDPR requires that your organization assign someone (or a team of people) the role of a Data Protection Officer. It is important to have this role to take responsibility to ensure your organization is prepared and executing a plan to be ready for the GDPR and for implementing a sound, lasting privacy program.
Unify customer data in one place for quick access. Customer data platforms (CDP) are in the hype phase - and for good reason. A CDP allows you to continue using systems you already have -- ecommerce platform, social tools, data warehouses, email service providers, point of sale systems -- by fitting into your current tech stack and acting as one central place where this data lives. When all information you’ve collected about a customer lives in one 360 degree profile, handling data privacy related requests becomes a manageable and documented process. The SessionM Platform will be releasing clear, powerful functionality which will allow brands to take action on GDPR requests quickly and effectively.
An added bonus - with a CDP, data is not locked away and managed by the IT department. With a sound CDP, the data protection officer can have real-time access to collected data on a client when a specific request comes through.
May 9, 2018
3 Reasons Brands Need a Customer Data Platform Right Now
By Steve Zisk, RedPoint Global
 Customer data platforms (CDPs) are designed for one purpose: to unify customer data across functional and channel-specific data silos into an always-on, always processing customer profile available throughout the enterprise. Many IT departments have had this capability for decades, but CDPs add the twist of making the unified data easily available to business users.
This accessibility is a massive departure from traditional data management tools. With a CDP, business users such as marketing teams can access customer data in real time without putting in a request to the IT department. This ability to access data at the moment of need is transformative. With a CDP, marketing can more easily target consumers because they don’t need to wait for IT to pull the necessary data. More than that, business users in service and sales can easily see relevant information that could help them close a sale or respond to a service issue.
Data accessibility is just one of the reasons brands need a CDP. Three other reasons are that CDPs:
- Break down data silos. Customer data platforms unify data from multiple point solutions into a central portal. This eliminates functional and channel-specific data silos that have developed organically over time as new point solutions were added to the marketing technology stack. Because CDPs break down data silos, they enable access to information across the organization and streamline the day-to-day work of customer engagement professionals.
- Provide visibility into non-linear customer journeys. The modern customer journey is dynamic, flowing from channel to channel and back again in a dizzying array of steps that may not end in a purchase for months – if ever. Because the journey is dynamic, interacting with the customer through multiple disconnected point solutions won’t provide a full picture of the purchase journey. The ability of CDPs to provide a complete, coherent view gives the marketer a complete picture of all customer behaviors, preferences, and interactions with the brand.
- Enable contextually relevant interactions. Customers expect a one-to-one engagement experience with their favorite brands, and don’t care about the complexity involved in delivering this experience. A customer data platform provides the single point of data control that’s required to personalize interactions across channels, providing the right customer information at the right time to drive personalized customer engagement based on data-driven insights.
The modern, connected customer has upended the traditional dynamic between brands and consumers. Brands now find themselves seeking ways to meet customers through their preferred channels with relevant messaging. Customer data platforms are foundational to achieving this goal. The insight into consumer behavior across engagement touchpoints of a CDP empowers marketing with the intelligence they need to personalize interactions and provide relevant messaging in a crowded field.
May 7, 2018
Do I Have Enough Data to Optimize My Campaigns?
By Tal Kedar, Optimove
 Is there a minimal amount of data required for campaign optimization? We have a definitive answer.
And that answer is always yes; an affirmative, absolute and positive yes – regardless of how much data is available.
To best see why, consider Pequod Inc., a supplier of fresh organic, locally sourced whale milk and dairy products. The marketing team sent out two email variants last week, promoting their new premium white whale crème fraiche. Each variant was sent to a hundred clients. Five of the clients who received variant A made a purchase, versus seven who received variant B.
There’s no conclusive winner here. Assuming a non-informative prior, the conversion rate posterior for variant A is plotted below in yellow, with its mode – the most likely value for the underlying conversion rate – close to 5%. Variant B is in blue, with its mode close to 7%. With so little data available, many other possible conversion rates are also likely, so both distributions are quite broad.
This large variance in the inferred underlying conversion rates has a devastating effect on the precision of the difference between the two variants, namely B’s performance minus A’s, which comes out way too wide for deciding on a winner:
Clearly, even fairly low credible intervals include both sides of zero in this example; similarly, alternative hypotheses - that variant A outperforms B or that the underlying conversion rates are actually identical - cannot be rejected at any reasonable significance level.
Nevertheless, the probability that variant B outperforms A clocks in at over 72% (the area under the curve to the right of the dashed line at zero). Ignoring this fact altogether means Pequod will sell less of their lovely cream when the next batch of emails gets sent. Looking at the campaign and the variants as a multi-armed bandit problem, a simple strategy - Thompson sampling - presents itself as a natural way to strike a balance between exploiting the fact that variant B seems to perform better than variant A, versus exploring the possibility that, given some more data, variant A will prove itself superior. In this case, the expected improvement to the overall conversion rate of the campaign is a very respectable 7.4% when compared to continuing a 50-50 split between the variants.
Using such adaptive strategies means optimization starts long before “conclusive” results can be made. In fact, the optimization starts immediately with the launch of the campaign, and the probabilities of each variant outperforming the others are continuously updated with each new data point arriving. Even better, such strategies self-correct when variants performance changes over time, converging quickly on the new optimal split.
In other words, no matter how much data is available, one can always calculate the best next split between variants such that the expected performance is maximized throughout the lifetime of a campaign. Taking advantage of early results, neither ignoring nor overstating their uncertainty, is an easy way to boost results of any campaign - requiring no additional resources from the marketing team. So, do you have enough data to optimize your campaigns? The answer is always yes; an affirmative, absolute and positive yes.
May 4, 2018
Practical Machine Learning: The Use Case in Retail Banking
Kristen Carlson, QuickPivot
 Despite all of the buzz about machine learning and AI, it’s still relatively rare to see concrete examples of practical machine learning in action, much less driving real business outcomes.
This is not to say that progress isn’t being made. One of the most intriguing aspects of machine learning is that the algorithms are in a state of constant adjustment. In a retail setting, this means that a machine learning system becomes better at predicting customer behavior with every data point it collects; it lives in a perpetual state of trendspotting. When used to its potential, machine learning gives every single customer interaction the power to provide insight across an entire customer base.
Since the launch of Ada, our machine learning suite for real-world marketing applications, we’ve received a ton of interest from customers in putting it to use. Today, we’re sharing a new example of Ada in action.
In the notoriously fickle world of retail banking, one customer is working with us to develop five concrete models for machine learning that drive concrete business outcomes and deliver ROI. While these models rely on advanced technology, the applications are intuitive and the value is clear:
Contact Attrition Risk Model – Designed to predict the likelihood and timeframe in which a contact will close all bank accounts and cease doing business of any kind with the bank. This gives our customer the ability to adjust messages to these customers and make overall business changes accordingly.
Account Attrition Risk Model – Predicts if and when a client is on the verge of closing a given bank account, but would still maintain other banking accounts and services and continue doing business with the bank.
Next Best Product Model – This model can recommend the products or services (checking, savings, mortgage, etc.) a contact is most likely to use, which is incredibly valuable when it comes to personalizing marketing offers. The model can be programmed to get as granular as necessary, even getting down to recommending the specific type of debit card a customer should be marketed.
Loan Default Model – This model is able to identify which contacts are most likely to default on a loan or credit card payment, which has applications that go far beyond the marketing channel.
Clustering Model – This model looks at all available customer data to find hidden structures and relationships and develops contact groupings for deeper analysis. Those contact groupings are presented visually and described statistically through an unsupervised model report. With this model, a retail bank could finely tune its customer acquisition strategy around specific clusters of ‘look-alike’ customers and improve their chances in the race to win more customers. This model is also extremely valuable for customer retention.
The ultimate goal of machine learning is to produce revenue growth more efficiently and forecast more accurately. In the world of retail banking, it also has the power to enhance the overall customer experience with “just in time” communication and a personal touch, as well as provide more intelligence to the business overall.
One of the most exciting things about launching our machine learning suite is seeing how customers put it to use. The creative ways that predictive algorithms can be applied to business challenges are virtually endless, and we’ll continue to share the coolest examples on this blog.
If you’re interested in learning more about what the QuickPivot machine learning modules can do, we’d love to hear from you.
May 2, 2018
6 Key Stages to Successful Data Orchestration
By Jay Calavas, Tealium
 The concept of Data Orchestration is a new one and has yet to clearly be defined to the industry. I have my own unique view and want to provide a simple guide to achieving this goal. Data orchestration is when a brand is receiving real-time data and insights on a user no matter the device, tool or technology they may be interacting and engaging with. Data orchestration helps to solve the challenges of data fragmentation, organizational silos, technology integrations that don’t speak the same language, and ultimately, poor customer experiences.
So how does a brand looking to find solutions to those challenges implement data orchestration within their organization?
I believe there are 6 key stages to successful Data Orchestration:
- Collection
- Transformation
- Enrichment and Stitching
- Audience Association
- Action
- Ownership
Each of these stages contains some significant requirements and as we know not all technology is created equal. So let’s take a look at each stage in detail:
Data Collection
While it may seem simple on the surface this is one of the biggest Achilles heels of most technologies. Any system can put a tag on a website or upload a file but data collection is far more complicated than that. Let’s talk about where data is created. A customer might be engaging with your brand on your website, mobile app, call center, in-store, kiosk, chat, smartwatch or any number of channels. Each of these interactions in each channel results in data being created and put into silos. To check the box for this stage; you need to be able to collect data in real-time from all of those sources.
Transformation
With data being collected from all of these different sources and channels you can assume it’s not in the same format or language. As data is flowing in, we must apply transformations to the data to cleanse and blend it into a single data layer. Remember, preparation is just as important as any other stage of the process! Matching data and making it ready for the next step is essential and, without it, the rest of the process is broken.
Enrichment and Stitching
Once we have a fully correlated omnichannel data layer, we can begin creating a single view of the customer. The key is to do this in real-time at the point of data collection vs. after the fact. Doing this takes some technical savvy, but if you choose carefully, some platforms can run inflight calculations and models on inbound data and enrich the visitor profile right there and then.
Furthermore, identify resolution comes into play if we are genuinely doing this sort of real-time enrichment. Upon identification when we find a device that belongs to another profile we need to stitch them together. The key here is not just to ‘link’ profiles but to recalibrate and calculate all of the enrichments to account for everything we know about two different devices. Tricky but achievable!
Audience Association
If we have a real-time profile that is addressable for in-the-moment engagement we need to qualify this profile in and out of audiences, so we know what actions and campaigns to apply to them. In reality, this is just another level of enrichment but is also the final profile based orchestration before we turn to other tools. This isn’t a segment, it is a ‘current state’ of that profile and can dynamically change as fast as the data flows in.
Action
Any platform playing in the Data Orchestration space must have real-time integrations into the tools that you use to analyze and engage your customers. Think API’s and marketing tags to start. Number, scale and depth matter here, don’t just look at a logo slide – dig into the details.
Ownership
All of this heavy lifting should result in the syncing of this data to your Data Lake and Data Warehouse. You will get a standing ovation when you tell those teams that they are going to get a real-time feed of fully correlated cross-device, omni-channel customer data.
These 6 stages are key to successful Data Orchestration. I believe these are core competencies that remove all of the batch processes from legacy approaches to data. Real-time in the realest sense – companies are entering the golden age of data.
Wanting more information on Data Orchestration? Watch our on-demand webinar to learn more about what it is, how it helps achieve the single view of the customer, the difference between Campaign Orchestration & Data Orchestration and so much more.
April 30, 2018
Household Marketing: Finding the Decision Maker and Avoiding Blunders
By Yoni Barzilay, Optimove
 One of the principles of one-to-one relationship marketing is understanding the individual customer entity that you are interacting with. Defining the customer entity is important not only for the sake of outreach, but also for accurate reporting and analysis.
Nowadays, marketers are putting a stronger emphasis on personalization than ever before. And the simplest form of personalization – using the first name in an email template (i.e. “Hi Rob,”) – might prove tricky or even completely wrong in certain types of businesses.
In financial services businesses, the question of classifying “who the customer is?” is rarely straightforward. Should they consider each individual contact as a customer? Should they group individuals under a single household? This issue may also be relevant for subscription businesses (e.g. does a household need more than one Netflix or Blue Apron account?), for certain retailers such as online supermarkets, and for companies with a B2B business model. These companies may have several contacts for each of their clients, and it’s a common challenge to identify the decision maker within the organization.
You Can Never be Too Insured
Marketers might prefer a wider outreach within a given household, to increase the exposure of their marketing content to more relevant individuals, thus increasing the probability of response. In financial services, a wider outreach is especially important since the “circle of influence” plays an active role in the decision-making process. According to research conducted by McKinsey & Co., two-thirds of the touch points during the active-evaluation phase involve consumer-driven marketing activities, such as word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family.
Although the size and shape of the average households has changed throughout the years, households with multiple individuals are still dominant and should be therefore addressed as a whole. According to the latest U.S. Census, households of more than one-person account for more than 70% of all households. Family members, who are participants of this circle of influence, may have a significant role in the financial decision making of the household, especially when it comes to choosing products such as insurance or banking.
The major caveat with this approach begins after the fact, in the assessment and analysis of the marketing campaign.
Here is an example to clarify:
- A marketer at Y.B Insurance Inc. sends out an email to 10 potential prospects.
- Out of these prospects, Rob & Jenny Johnson are married and live in the same house.
- Rob & Jenny decide to request a quote for a home insurance together.
- The marketer at Y.B Insurance Inc. decides to finalize the campaign and analyze the results.
- He sees that 2 out of the 10 prospects responded and requested a quote. A 20% response rate is a great result.
In reality, this 20% response rate figure is misleading since Rob & Jenny are responsible for themselves as a single household, thus – 11% response (1 of 9).
The campaign analysis would potentially be even more skewed if the marketer would have excluded a control group to measure uplift. If Jenny would have been in the test group and Rob in the control group, the results would be completely distorted.
In the example above, the analysis would have produced a 50% response rate for the control group and a 12.5% response rate for the test group.
Targeting a single individual in a household may also prove to be problematic. Who is the decision-maker? Who is the influencer? What if one individual is the primary contact for a life insurance while their spouse is the decision maker for the auto insurance?
Household marketing may also be effective for reducing redundant ad spend. For example, if someone in a household has already purchased a home-insurance policy —then based on the customer database, the marketer should stop presenting home-insurance ads to all individuals in that household. This kind of irrelevant content needs to be taken into special care in these cases, as it might have the negative effect, and influence the decision making in a wrong way.
Group Ahead
Ideally, we would suggest mixing both approaches, to consider the household as the primary entity for reporting and analysis, while communicating with all household participants to maximize the potential effect of the campaign. Here’s how to do it:
The first step will be to create a “single household view” of the data – aggregating different behavioral metrics on a household level (e.g. Total number of accounts – In total and per line of business – Total Spend etc.). The prerequisite of achieving this is to be able to identify the individuals of a household or workers of a company. In financial services, developing the logic for grouping individuals into households is not a simple task. These individuals may have separate accounts which may or may not share the same surname or mailing address. For B2B companies, identifying the individuals of their organizational clients is an easier task, by either requesting the company name as an input or by matching email address suffixes.
Raw data:
Single Customer View:
Single Household View:
From the illustrations above, you can understand the issue of solely maintaining a single customer view while not referencing a household view (and vice versa in some cases).
The next step would be to create the list of households who should receive the marketing communication, making sure to exclude irrelevant households based on the single household view data (e.g. excluding households with 2 life insurance policies from a life insurance campaign), and break these down to the individuals of each household.
Finally, after the campaign is sent/exposed to the individuals, the response metrics should be aggregated back into the single household view to prepare the campaign analysis.
In Conclusion
Understanding your customer entity is crucial for measuring your marketing efforts on one hand, and for building loyalty and a meaningful relationship with your customers on the other. Different messages might be relevant for specific individuals, while other messages might be holistic and prove to be valuable for the household. For example, transactional emails to renew a subscription or policy should be directed to the primary holder of the account while messaging with a marketing emphasis (such as new offerings, deals or information) will probably relevant for the household as a whole.
Marketers should first reach the awareness that there is a “household” component in their business and customer base and if so strategize their messaging accordingly. Once you know who your audience is, you will be able to measure your success in an accurate manner.
April 27, 2018
What Should You Look for in a Customer Data Platform?
By George Corugedo, RedPoint Global
 Interest in customer data platforms (CDPs) has exploded in the past five years. With good reason, because CDPs solve perhaps the most pernicious problem facing marketing: how to unify siloed customer data into an easily accessible and regularly updated golden customer record. The problem is that although interest has increased, there is a lack of clarity about what capabilities a CDP needs to be worthy of the name.
Part of this confusion is intentional. There are many solutions already in the marketplace, like CRMs and data warehouses, that can integrate and manage some portion of a customer’s data. Early definitions of a CDP called it a data management platform (DMP) plus a CRM. This definition misses the mark. The reason it does is because the definition only focuses on one part of what makes a CDP a CDP: data ingestion and unification.
The reality is that a customer data platform does far more than ingest and unify customer data. It does those things too, but the core difference between a CDP and other solutions lies in its ability to make complete and linked customer data easily accessible to the business and ever-expanding digital requirements. With analysts going on record as predicting 2018 will be the “year of the customer data platform RFP,” it’s important that companies understand what they should be looking for when they request proposals from vendors.
What a Customer Data Platform Really Is
A customer data platform is unlike other solutions on the market today. Traditional data management technologies, such as data warehouses, are backwards-looking and collect only summary data. This limits marketers and other business users in their ability to engage with consumers. CDPs are different because they ingest, clean, and link data at real-time speeds. In some cases, deploying a customer data platform can reduce the time to receive clean customer data from days down to mere minutes or seconds.
CDPs also ingest all types of data, regardless of source. What this means in practice is that a customer data platform accepts streaming and batch data equally. It also operates as a single point of data control, meaning that CRMs, data management platforms, tag management solutions, social media, and other data sources can all tie into a CDP.
This data linkage makes a customer data platform the central clearinghouse for everything that is knowable about a customer. Visibility into the entire customer lifecycle is the key for better engagement. With all the customer’s data in one place, companies are now prepared to engineer exactly the experience they want their customers to have in real time.
What Capabilities Should a Customer Data Platform Have?
For a solution to really be considered a customer data platform, it needs to have specific technical capabilities that support the growing and challenging requirements of digital engagement. Specifically, a customer data platform must:
- Ingest both streaming and batch data. Customer data platforms are designed to accept any form of data, at any pace, in any volume. This flexibility in type and volume of data is crucial to unifying data across silos.
- Manage customer data in real time. One of the most powerful aspects of a CDP is the ability to build and maintain a golden customer record at the speed of the consumer. The “golden customer record” includes every touchpoint or proxy identity the consumer presents, as well as a transactional record that includes behavioral and other triggers. A proxy identity could be a cookie, a social media handle, or even a smartwatch. A transactional record is a history of all transactions and interactions that the person represented by the proxy identity has had with the brand.
- Maintain the golden customer record. Canonical customer records are only good if they’re kept updated. Any CDP worth the name needs to have the ability to keep each centralized customer record up-to-date at any pace, whether that is in minutes, seconds, or on demand.
- Allow easy access to unified customer data. One of the key benefits of a customer data platform is accessibility. Most companies limit access to their data stores. This practice keeps data secure, but it also makes it harder for marketers and other end-users to react to customer inputs. CDPs allow business users to more readily access customer data when they need it. This accessibility is a key facet of any customer data platform.
Customer data platforms are a powerful solution to a new version of an old problem. But because CDPs are comparatively new, there is still rampant confusion in the marketplace. This is problematic because CDPs have a starring role to play in ensuring companies create transformative experiences for their customers. It’s for this reason that companies need to understand the capabilities of CDPs and how best to judge whether a solution fits their needs or not.
April 24, 2018
Customer Data Platforms Help Transcend Omnichannel Uncertainty
By Fred Maurer
 Having a Wonderful Customer Journey, Wish You Were Here
“Though this be madness, yet there is method in it.”
In his famous line from Hamlet, Shakespeare describes a situation in which the main character’s chaotic behavior conceals his true intent. With the proliferation of channels and devices today, including the growth of IoT and virtual reality, the way users engage with brands and products appears to be trending toward chaos. Marketers are tasked with understanding and leveraging a vast continuum of user behavior. Meanwhile customer journeys continue to push the boundaries of complexity. Companies are more challenged than ever to discover the intent behind omnichannel behavior and leverage it to drive measurable marketing success.
Being omnipresent for omnichannel is worth the time and effort. According to a recent Wunderman study, as we zigzag between devices and touchpoints, 87% of us measure our brand experiences against digital leaders like Netflix, Uber, and Amazon. Omnichannel users spend and engage more with brands and products both online and off-line than single channel customers. The more channels customers use, the greater their lifetime value.
The takeaway for marketers? Revenue and loyalty are increasingly won by effectively masking complexity across channels and devices, and delivering simple, streamlined, consistent, personalized customer experiences. Touchpoints where brands should be present with engaging content and messaging but aren’t can adversely impact marketing outcomes. This experience gap is a risk to effective engagement and omnichannel marketing success.
Closing the Experience Gap
How can companies understand and capitalize on omnichannel behavior when haphazard customer journeys are increasingly the new normal? Omnichannel marketing success requires a comprehensive understanding of user behavior as well as the ability to transform behavioral and demographic data into timely engagement and conversions.
To future-proof marketing effectiveness companies need to define and implement data-driven approaches to marketing that are continually informed by analytics. It’s imperative to engage users across touchpoints with timely, personalized messaging. This calls for cohesive data strategy and marketing technology solutions to help close the experience gap.
A customer data platform (CDP) can help forward thinking marketers organize their data, enhance their audience segmentation and campaign planning, increase content engagement, streamline cross-channel marketing orchestration, and optimize analytics efforts. Strategy and cohesive technology solutions are vital to long term success. With the right strategy and CDP solution, marketers can transform omnichannel complexity and uncertainty into competitive advantages and measurable results.
CDP Benefits and Advantages for Omnichannel Marketing
How can CDPs help enable marketing success in the complex, uncertain world of omnichannel?
Benefits to explore and acquire
- Open, extensible data architecture
- Flexible enterprise data integration
- Data accessibility
- Feature & function rich marketing execution
- Unified and streamlined marketing orchestration from planning through execution
- Business friendly UI/UX
- Continuous marketing process improvement
Omnichannel advantages to be gained
- Unified customer profiles with cross-channel behavioral attributes
- Identity resolution, device stitching, data enrichment
- Ease of audience analytics, precision segmentation and targeting
- Increased conversion rates from more and better engagement across channels
- Machine learning readiness (for content personalization and next-best actions)
- Seamlessly coordinated cross-channel engagement with fast activation of customer segments across channels
- Timely, contextually relevant, and optimally formatted messaging across touchpoints
- Closed loop analytics that inform segmentation and campaign strategy
- Agility and overall speed to value
- Streamlined marketing execution across the extended enterprise/partner ecosystem
- Cohesion of paid, earned, and owned marketing platforms and point solutions
- Streamlined reporting and analytics
- Rapid response to changes in user behavior across channels
- Effective data governance
About the author
Fred Maurer is a Chicago based marketing technology consultant with over twenty years of digital & data driven experience from strategy through execution. His hands-on customer data platform (CDP) experience includes business strategy, vendor platform evaluation and selection, data strategy, data integration, platform integration, business deployment, and stakeholder engagement. He can be reached at fredrick.maurer@gmail.com.
April 18, 2018
What to Consider Before Implementing Predictive Modelling
By Vasudha Khandeparkar, RedEye
 The database marketing arena has been hit with a lot of buzzwords in the past few years. Even when faced with new entrants to the arena like artificial intelligence and machine learning, predictive analytics has held its own ground.
A lot of marketers and businesses are realising that predictive analytics is a great building block to feed into automated marketing campaigns and decisioning systems. However, implementation is still proving to be a challenge. Issues with the quality of data held has led to questions about the best practices for predictive analytics implementation.
In this blog I am going to take you through the five key areas to consider before implementing a marketing campaign powered by predictive analytics.
Do I have the right predictive model?
As with any marketing campaign, predictive models should be used to help support the business case, rather than a business case being built around a model. As an example, we had a client who wanted to target the lowest value prospects in their customer database. Rather than using just the prospect conversion model, we combined this with the lifetime value (LTV) tracker. The RedEye LTV tracker predicts scores for prospects by looking at the value of customers with a similar profile. Given the range of values for prospects, it was easy to isolate those prospects with a lower than average LTV. This was then combined with the prospect model to identify the prospects who had the highest likelihood to convert. This allowed the targeting to be far more precise and the marketing campaign almost doubled the values of the target cohort.
Should I test?
Let us consider a model which tells you which of your prospects are likely to make a purchase in the next 30 days. The only thing the model is providing you is the likelihood that an individual is going to make a purchase. It does not tell you whether they need an additional marketing message, whether they need an incentive or whether they will be influenced by your social messaging over the period. There are two ways to answer those questions – use an additional model to predict the likely response to events further down the chain or the simpler one, test.
How big should my segment be?
The number of recipients in a campaign is always a sticking point, especially when you factor in control cells for testing. However, as with every new campaign plan, testing helps to optimise campaigns and identify the best performers. The potential loss in revenue from an untested change or incorrect predictive implementation is much larger than what is lost from not sending the campaign to the control set.
When splitting your campaign pot for testing, if you have a small volumes (anything less than 50,000 recipients), split your pot 50% test and 50% control. This will give you the best shot at achieving a significant different. For larger segments, you can have fewer in the control. If in doubt I recommend using a significance calculator to check if your splits are likely to give you a significant result.
How do my models need to change over time?
Any predictive model being used in production needs to change. If a prospect has made a purchase, they are now a customer and progressing round the customer lifecycle. Now they should receive scores for how likely they are to make a second purchase and be excluded from the prospect model.
A new campaign or message could change the way in which individuals interact with your brand. People also behave very differently during peak periods. If this daily and seasonal change in behaviour isn’t being considered and scores are static for many days, then it is no longer a true predictor of future behaviour.
When should I not use my predictive models?
All predictive marketing is geared to telling you to use predictive models to improve performance of you marketing campaigns. However, there are some instances where you may choose to not use the models. Let us consider Black Friday, lots of retailers have a separate microsite encouraging people to sign up to receive event specific offers. Unsubscribe rates post peak period, especially with a targeted opt in, can be almost double what they are for regular campaigns. Using a model looking at the likelihood that individuals will unsubscribe will tell you that a lot of people who have opted in over peak are likely to unsubscribe. This would then exclude these individuals from receiving the very campaigns they have signed up for.
Explore the RedEye Predictive Modeller, which directly feeds into the customer lifecycle, helping you move your prospects and customers further down the funnel.
April 13, 2018
How We Make Customer Support Seamless Using Treasure Data
By Toru Takahashi, Treasure Data
The Treasure Data enterprise Customer Data Platform (CDP) helps the digital marketer segment audiences for vastly better personalization by uniting siloed data to achieve a 360° view of the customer. Marketing teams have been able to increase their KPIs and enjoy ownership of the data platform in ways never before possible. But marketers aren’t the only ones enjoying a better life in the united states of data.
In this blog post, I introduce another use case for the Treasure Data CDP that seamlessly and efficiently improves our customer support. This is how we sync data between systems to enable the automatic triggers for support even when some data are missing and/or needs unification.
Background: Treasure Data’s Customer Support Model
Treasure Data Support uses Zendesk for support ticket management to provide Email / Chat / Support Form to our customers. (If you are our customer, you might have chatted with us before.) We are on Salesforce for customer relationship and account management.
In order to deliver great support to our customers, we want to know a requester’s background, such as their pricing plan, computing resources and subscription status quickly when we receive a request.
Furthermore, in Treasure Data, there are several customer roles defined to represent their particular deployment phase; sales, solution architect, or customer success. Our support is always available for all customers even if they are in the early stage of on-boarding with their solution architect. Thus, we handle support tickets based on a customer’s status. If you are on-boarding Treasure Data, your solution architect should know all conversations between the support team and you, our customer.
Enabling Zendesk’s Trigger for Information Sharing
Simply said, we want to do the following actions when we receive an inquiry:
- Case 1 Transfer the inquiry to the sales rep and the solution architect automatically if a user belongs to an account under contract less than 3 months.
- Case 2 Transfer an inquiry to the customer success rep automatically if a user belongs to an account near the contract renewal.
- Case 3 Alert a service level agreement (SLA) when an emergency ticket from a user belonging to specific contract plan is received.
For example, in Case 3, the trigger setting in Zendesk can be as follows:
“sfdc_mrr Greater than xxxx”.
In order to run the trigger in Zendesk based on contract information such a “sfdc_mrr” in Salesforce, we have to sync data between Zendesk and Salesforce.
Build Support KPI Dashboard
Zendesk has a built-in KPI dashboard, which is called Zendesk Insights, to see how several KPIs related to support works. But, it’s difficult to dig into KPIs associated to a user activity based on the following conditions:
- Customer’s Support Activities per MRR Basis
- Customer’s Support Activities per Sales Rep
Also, we’d like to share such a usage to the Treasure Data sales team via email.
Problem: Sync data between Zendesk, Salesforce, Chartio
In order to complete these goals, the following data sync issue between Zendesk and Salesforce is present:
- Zendesk User is based on an email basis, but SFDC is managed on an contract basis. We couldn’t link email between Zendesk User and SFDC Contract.
- Even if we use the Zendesk SFDC add-on, there were a lot of cases where the correct information could not be acquired. For example, a Contact in SFDC may not have a valid email due to an old mailing list, alias, etc.
In order to unify these data identities, we need master data, which is stored in our service database (MySQL).
But, the difficulty comes in how we can load and unify data from multiple data sources.
Data unification solutions and resolutions
We can resolve this data unification issue by using Treasure Data. Additionally, the Treasure Data Service uses Treasure Data to manage log analytics to store all service logs in Treasure Data. So, we can enrich a customer’s information anywhere with their history of service activity and contract and customer support activity and more.
Data loading from all data sources
Quite conveniently, Treasure Data has several connectors to pull data from several data sources easily. You can simply use the connectors by following these docs:
You’ll see the data on Treasure Data as the following:
– Zendesk User
Alternative way: Data loading with Embulk
If you are not our customer (unfortunately), you might feel this article is not helpful. It’s not true.
We love open source, and we love to help people who need to do data engineering in the world. In this case, we recommend Embulk (http://www.embulk.org/docs/), which is an open-source bulk data loader that helps data transfer between various databases, storages, file formats, and cloud services. Our Data Connector is also based on Embulk. And, a lot of connectors are the same source code as open source plugin.
You’ll get almost the same result using Embulk with the following plugins:
Enrich user fields in Zendesk
Now, you have all your data from multiple data sources in the Treasure Data platform.
Next, I’d like to push these data to User Fields in Zendesk. Unfortunately, for now, we don’t support a connector to export data from Treasure Data to Zendesk User Fields.
As I mentioned, Embulk supports a pluggable architecture. That means it’s easy to develop a plugin for integration to Zendesk User Fields. So, I have developed the following plugin.
With the following plugin, you can pull data from Treasure Data, and push it to Zendesk User Fields by using Embulk.
The configuration can be like this:
view raw example.yml hosted with ❤ by GitHub
Before Embulk is executed, you need to define User Fields in Zendesk.
And then, you can update the defined user field by Embulk.
Now you can get any information from SFDC and etc… into Zendesk User Fields.
Finally, you can do the following conditions with Zendesk User Fields in Zendesk Trigger!
Build a KPI dashboard on Chartio
Through the above processes, you already have support ticket information from Zendesk.
Next, Treasure Data provides connectivity to BI tools. So, we also use Treasure Data and Chartio for our data analytics platform with customer support Information. For now, we can do information sharing more easily without any special work.
The following graphs show examples of our dashboard in Chartio.
This is a support activity dashboard per quarter for the support team.
We can build these dashboards easily because all related data is stored in Treasure Data.
Conclusion
In this blog post, I introduced how the Treasure Data support team improves our internal analytics and tools. In order to integrate with several services, we use Treasure Data as the complete underlying data unification platform.
For an enterprise SaaS company, support is an important factor for growth. Having support seamlessly data-driven for our customers is critical. I hope his blog post helps you achieve similar results.
BTW, we’re a growing global team. If you’re interested in joining our support team, please check this page!
https://jobs.lever.co/treasure-data/833b2423-93df-4136-9a21-7a8cf65ca02a.
April 6, 2018
Going D2C? A Primer for Marketing
By Kristen Carlson, QuickPivot
 Brands selling direct to consumers (D2C) is not a new concept, however in the past few years we’ve seen explosive growth in this strategy. For decades, large consumer brands have executed hybrid selling strategies by operating both traditional distribution channels and direct-to-consumer channels such as ecommerce websites and self-branded stores. What has changed in the past few years though is the ease and speed in which a brand can now create a direct-to-consumer channel, and how modern logistics make it easier than ever to get a product into a consumer’s hand.
These digital and logistic advances have harkened in a new generation of disruptive brands that are changing the retail ecosystem. Although these new brands are admittedly small, they are growing at an amazing speed, while many of the legacy incumbents who have been slow to adapt are facing slowdowns in growth. Just look at the grocery business. While grocery store growth is projected to be about 1 percent annually through 2022, growth for meal-order kits is expected to grow 10x over that same period.
The advantages of D2C are stark. Not only does a company assume more control of their brand and how it’s represented, but it also reaps the instant benefit of higher margins.
Executing a D2C strategy, however, is not without its challenges. The onus is now on you, the brand, to understand your consumers, connect with them and create the best possible experience for each user, every time.
We’ve outlined the fundamental elements for any company – big or small -- considering ‘going D2C.’ These steps will prepare your marketing department to brace against the challenge, while supporting a vibrant direct-to-consumer channel.
1. Get your customer data in one place – and make sure it’s owned by marketing not IT
Even if the marketing department is well-aligned, if IT owns and manages master customer databases, the procedural hang-ups can significantly hamstring your efforts to engage with customers quickly, which is the heart and soul of D2C.
When building lists of customer segmentations is contingent on an IT ticket that takes days to fulfill, or specialized data management skillsets not typical of marketing professionals, the resulting delay makes even the most basic marketing campaigns that much more difficult to produce, and the speed required for well-oiled D2C virtually impossible.
2. Learn the difference between useful and ineffectual customer data – clear the noise
Your business most likely already has a CRM system that houses a lot of customer data, but how much of that information is useful, and organized in a practical way, for marketing to use? CRMs were built to manage and track customer transactions, and while some of this information is useful, other data fields such as SKU numbers and payment cards used, just get in the way of marketers being able to do their jobs.
Marketers looking to implement a D2C strategy need to review their entire marketing tech stack and first identify the systems that are generating customer data. From there, they should review each of the systems to pinpoint the data that can be beneficial for marketing purposes and ignore what can’t.
3. Break out of the channel mindset – your customers are not thinking in terms of channels and neither should you
When it comes to reviewing all of the systems in your marketing stack, rather than having each marketing group review the technology specific to their group, create a cross-functional team to perform this exercise and look across the entire marketing department.
To-date, many marketing teams have been organized by channel, but modern marketing teams need to tear down these silos and instead begin to think in terms of the customer journey. As a team, marketers should consider the following questions before developing their cross-channel marketing strategy:
- What are the behavioral pathways and attitudes people take at each stage of a purchase journey? Where do they get inspiration and information, and where does that flip over to actual shopping?
- What kinds of products and product attributes do customers prefer across all productlines and categories. These insights come from analyzing website touches and product-purchase history and can help you develop key preference indicators for your products.
- What are the incremental results from various types of offers?
- How does a customer behavior change during life moments (such as having a child, getting a new job, or relocating) and seasonal events? This analysis provides a better understanding for what’s underpinning purchase frequency.
4. Make sure your entire marketing team has access to the same data -- knock down the silos
Marketing teams cannot work in harmony to expose the above insights if they do not have access to the same information or the means to communicate openly among one another. Meaningful collaboration starts by spreading data access, along with appending privileges, evenly across the team.
5. Finally, future proof your technology
Technology is evolving at such a rate that in five years, a brand’s most valuable source of customer data might be a channel that we can’t even fathom right now. D2C marketers need to prepare for all types of data, data sources and data formats, and have technology in place that is able to ingest that information.
Additionally, evolving technology like machine learning can continuously analyze purchase trends and call out a wide variety of behavioral patterns. These systems can prompt the marketing team to take appropriate action, whether it means preventing a customer from going away, predicting a follow-up purchase in the near term, or target consumers that look like they’d be an ideal customer.
No individual can ever know for certain what’s coming next, and sustained D2C success hinges upon having as much information about current and future customer inclinations as possible.
Learn how a Customer Data Platform can bolster your move to D2C. Contact us and we’ll connect you with one of our CDP experts.
March 30, 2018
How Customer Data Platforms Improve the Sharing of Data within Your Business for Better Marketing
By Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
 Businesses consist of separate departments – finance, sales, marketing, account management, and so on. In most instances, each of these departments accumulate valuable information about customers. Yet these teams rarely share the data they collect.
While this is not a deliberate act of selfishness, a failure to make data available to everyone in the company who needs it is holding you back in a number of ways. Not least marketing’s ability to communicate with customers. In fact, a report by BlueVenn found that 82% of businesses are not yet bringing multiple data sources together in a single view of the customer – meaning that the knowledge they have on their customers is not being fully utilized.
A lack of data sharing limits your potential
As different departments make use of various technologies and systems, it’s not uncommon for the customer data within them to reside in siloes. Departments cannot readily refer to the information, leading to missed opportunities for business development and improving the customer experience.
For example, say your customer service team receives a complaint from a customer who feels they have been let down by your organization. Shortly after this, your marketing department (who are unaware of this complaint) contacts that customer with a promotion. This perceived ignorance could further damage your relationship with them – and it could prove to be the final straw for that customer to stop using your service.
Say you’re a clothing retailer measuring the lifetime value of your customers based on their online transactional history. If they buy a lot of expensive items, you’ll want to single them out for special treatment, right? What if in reality they’ve returned two-thirds of those purchases in-store because they were the wrong color, wrong size or changed their mind? Any analysis you perform is going to be inaccurate without the whole picture.
Alternatively, say you’re an automotive dealer. Your finance department knows a customer is soon to repay their finance on the car your business sold them three years ago. However, does your marketing department know that this means they might be looking to trade it in for a new vehicle and now is the right time to advertise your latest offers? Did the parts department record let marketing know when customers’ annual inspections or services are due?
By centralizing and unifying all your customer data, from all your sources, a Customer Data Platform (CDP) reduces the likelihood of oversights such as this, and reveals new opportunities for better marketing communications.
Different systems, different data
In order for data to be unified effectively, it must be prepared and organized in a legible manner. Yet this can be a substantial challenge in itself, with over 40% of marketers having 21 or more sources of data.
When customer data is held across multiple siloes, it is stored in various formats that suit its purpose for that department. Product SKU codes, internal naming, different address and naming structures – there are many ways different databases might be referring to the same thing or person. A Customer Data Platform, however, takes all of this data from the different sources and brings it together where it is cleansed, standardized and unified into one, easy-to-read Single Customer View (SCV).
Speak the same language with a Customer Data Platform
While a Customer Data Platform is primarily a marketer-driven project, this unified data is valuable to many different areas of the business. Indeed, a CDP can create multiple SCVs that bring together the most useful datasets for their requirements. Importantly, the whole organization is contributing to these views, and all are working with information that is reliable and up-to-date.
As a result, your customer service team can immediately access a disgruntled customer’s individual profile generated by the Single Customer View and ensure that the marketing team does not contact them with promotional material. Your LTV analysis is more accurate. Your marketing team is sending timelier, relevant communications.
Use a Customer Data Platform to improve your department’s data sharing
Breaking down data silos and sharing business intelligence is key to improving customer engagement, building more consistent customer experiences, attaining high satisfaction scores and, ultimately, boosting your bottom line.
All customer information, from the moment they first engage with your organization to when they make a purchase, is valuable – and it should be fully utilized with a Customer Data Platform. This will ensure that important data is shared between internal teams to give every department a working, up-to-date knowledge of each customer.
March 26, 2018
Get Marketing Data Requests off Your Back(log) With a Customer Data Platform
By Rafael Flores, Treasure Data
 Today’s digital economy is a data economy – where differentiation and success depend on the insights companies glean from their data and the actions they take in response. In this data economy, one of the busiest, most demanding jobs of all is that of Data Analyst. Is this you (or someone you care about)? If so, what you need is relief. The workload for data analysts can be crushing – and any way to offload some of this workload is a welcome development.
Marketing, Again?
As you no doubt know, one of the main sources for data requests is marketing. To help your company stay ahead, your marketing team is engaged in an on-going contest to deliver better experiences, more personalization, and improved overall outcomes for your company’s customers.
Delivering great customer experiences requires access to data – whether the data comes from social media, web analytics, points of sale, loyalty apps, IoT devices or wherever. But when marketing needs to go through you and your team for the data they need, it creates a never ending stream of requests, driving up internal frustration and delaying great customer experiences. The marketing team has a business need and a data problem. They need to improve the customer experience, but their problem is lack of data access, and it just so happens that the solution to their problem is also the solution to yours.
The Enterprise Customer Data Platform
A customer data platform (CDP) brings together all the sources of data important to marketers – providing a single view of the customer across channels and interaction points. An enterprise-grade CDP provides direct access to a comprehensive set of data to marketing teams themselves.
With the mounting pressure on IT and lack of specialized resources, companies have moved toward cloud services that offer the benefits of new technologies without heavy lifting by IT. This self-service approach is the new norm. While IT needs to sign off on the approach and incorporate it into the existing infrastructure, once an enterprise CDP is up and running, the marketing team is off to the races. With intuitive data connection tools, marketing can even bring in new data sources on its own.
For Marketing and For You
For marketing, this is big news. Now with up-to-date profiles they can execute on marketing campaigns with greater precision and deliver offers that matter most. They can automate marketing tasks at scale with readily accessible customer data that is complete, secure, and reliable. And they can deliver personalized customer experiences down to the “segment of one” with detailed insights into customer history, preferences, and behavior.
But what does this all mean for you, Data Analyst? First off, it reduces your repetitive, mundane tasks dramatically. Workflow orchestration enables you to automate the flow of data for real time data delivery. While IT remains in control in terms of data security, corporate policies and governance, the self-service factor means that data pipeline chores are minimized. This effectively allows marketing to rework segmentations to their heart’s content. You now are left with more time to add value in a higher-level capacity.
More importantly, perhaps, it also turns you into the IT hero of sorts. By empowering marketing to do their jobs better and faster, you earn a place at the table as a valued business partner working to help solve problems and advance the capabilities and performance of the organization as a whole. Marketing still needs you for sophisticated analysis using machine learning and artificial intelligence. What’s more, you can use the same self-service capabilities for these analytics capabilities. Then extend the same customer data capabilities to sales, customer service, product development, and countless other departments and business units. Here at Treasure Data, we’ve seen it happen time and again. To learn more about how we can help you with an enterprise-grade CDP, ask for a demo.
March 19, 2018
The Evolution of Customer Data Management: DMP vs. CDP
By Reza Safa, Treasure Data
The question of how a customer data platform (CDP) is different from a data management platform (DMP) comes up regularly, leaving me to believe that the many blogs on this topic have missed the mark. Most blogs list the definitions or technical differences, which doesn’t really address why you should care. Then there’s the acronym issue: CRM, DMP, CDP, ABC. If you don’t live in the world of vendors working with these acronyms, keeping them all straight can be a challenge. Especially when the various vendors define each in a slightly different way and give you the same benefit of a better understanding of your customer.
For the user of the CDP or DMP, it’s about two perspectives: Scope and scale of the data and the flexibility to collect, analyze and utilize that data. For a clearer understanding, let’s look at how these systems evolved on our quest to leverage customer data.
I find it helpful to start with the customer relationship management (CRM) systems. CRMs came into being for the purpose of collecting lead, account and customer information. CRMs collect clearly defined details for 1st party data (your data) about known customers and prospects. With the development and pervasiveness of the internet, DMPs arrived for use in advertising. DMPs are generally cookie-based and use anonymous IDs for the profiles. Even as capabilities for DMPs increase, they are not able to create a single view of your prospects and customers across systems.
After a couple of decades of companies adding CRMs and DMPs to their marketing arsenal, they now have data silos everywhere. The explosion of data compounds the problem. Many companies have custom loyalty applications, point of sales systems and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Today the customer expects companies to have a handle on all this data and to treat them as individuals based on all this data being collected. As the next solution in the data evolution, enter the enterprise CDP.
The enterprise CDP brings together all of your data sources, including CRMs, DMPs, loyalty applications, point of sale systems and IoT devices for a single, actionable view of your customer. A CDP unites customer profiles into a single personal identification number (PII). A CDP has the flexibility to collect raw, event level data without the need to predefine fields. This allows you to later query on data that you didn’t predefine.
There are more complicated definitions out there comparing features and capabilities. However as the technological features of each system expand, the differences become blurred. For clarification look to the original purpose and intent of the base data platform. An enterprise CDP was developed purposefully to deliver a single view of your customer. Data from CRMs and DMPs become unified by an enterprise CDP.
More important than understanding the differences between these systems, check out how our customers are using an enterprise CDP today. Recently we helped one of our enterprise customers by bringing together data from 21 sources, including 9 CRM systems, and creating a single profile from 8 different customer IDs. Get more examples here.
March 15, 2018
The Customer Data Platform is an Essential Component of One-to-One Personalization
By Karl Wirth, Evergage
 Imagine you’re searching for information on a martech solution for your company. After doing a little research, you land on Company A’s website. Your goal is to quickly assess whether this solution is appropriate for your needs. But you find the homepage full of marketing language you can’t quite decipher and the navigation menu cluttered. There’s a lot of content on the site to sift through, and you’re having trouble working out whether Company A’s solution is right for you.
Then you land on Company B’s site. The homepage explains Company B’s unique selling proposition for your specific industry. It directs you to a whitepaper to answer some of your questions. From there, you are able to quickly locate case studies that show you how Company B was able to solve the problem you’re currently facing for other companies like yours. You leave the site feeling confident that Company B is a legitimate option for your team.
The difference between the two experiences is personalization, and it’s becoming an imperative for companies across industries. Companies like Netflix, Amazon and Spotify have made it clear that delivering personalized experiences is a critical business strategy, not just a marketing tactic. But it’s one thing to recognize the value of personalization; it’s another thing entirely to execute it successfully. For many organizations, what’s standing in the way of their execution of successful personalization is the data.
To create a great experience for a person, you must understand the person
Data is at the core of a great personalized experience. The more you know about a person, the more individualized and accurate the experiences you deliver will be. There are multiple different data sources that can potentially be used for personalization, depending on your business. Some of the key areas to focus on are:
● Web attributes such as geolocation, source (search, email, social, paid ad, referring site,
etc.), industry, company, company size (revenue or employee count), technology stack, time of day, and browser/device type
● Database attributes from CRM systems, email or marketing automation platforms, data warehouses, point-of-sale (POS) systems, call center solutions and other systems
● Site- or app-wide behavior such as number of site visits or logins, time spent per session, time elapsed since last visit, etc.
● Page visit behavior such as specific pages viewed and number of times viewed
● Campaign engagement such as personalized experience views and clickthroughs, email opens and/or clicks, push notification dismissals or clickthroughs, etc.
● Deep behavior such as time spent per page, mouse movement, scrolling, hovering, inactivity, etc. (to understand depth of engagement)
● Context of each visit or session based on metadata such as category, brand, price, author, topic, etc. (to understand what a person’s behavior says about his or her interests)
● Lifecycle stage such as first-time visitor, current prospect, regular customer, loyal advocate, potential churn risk, etc.
As you may have noticed, this is a lot of data. To complicate matters, this data often lives in silos across the organization — within CRM applications, email marketing solutions, web analytics tools and more. So even if it exists within the organization, it often can’t be used effectively. But with a Customer Data Platform (CDP), the organization can bring it all together in one place with a single profile for each individual person (and account for B2B companies). That single, comprehensive view of an individual or account is absolutely essential for personalization.
Of course, you need more than data alone
Once you have all this data, you need something that can effectively use it to deliver personalized experiences. Most importantly, you need:
Machine learning guided by humans: Machine learning helps you sift through the data and all the different experiences you could display to select the best one. Whether it’s selecting the best products, categories, brands, promotions, etc. to recommend to a visitor; reordering or changing the navigation to help her find what she’s looking for; sorting the search results to be relevant to her, etc., machine learning can make it possible.
Segmentation and rule-based targeting: While machine learning allows you to deliver personalized experiences at the individual level, there are still many opportunities to deliver experiences to segments via rule-based targeting. Any content or experience that is relevant to a specific industry, geolocation, persona, stage of the funnel, etc. can and should be delivered with rules.
Triggered messaging: Triggered messages allow you to send more timely content to prospects and customers across channels. For example, you can instantly send messages to specific customers; deliver experiences to particular visitors or users; send alerts or schedule tasks for internal stakeholders; or pass data to external systems – all based on a person’s behaviors, external factors like weather or geography, or even changes to product and content catalogs.
Real-time processing: All the data you collect is essentially useless if it can’t be used in real time to affect someone’s experience. You can’t rely on a person to return to your site or app; you need to be relevant immediately. So if someone on your travel site indicates that he’s researching ski vacations, you can’t wait until he returns to incorporate that intent into his experience.
Testing and attribution: Personalization is not something you can set and forget. You need to be able to test the effectiveness of each campaign, identify the impact it has on your business, and iterate to continue to improve your KPIs and the overall experience for each customer or prospect.
Final thoughts
Good data is absolutely essential to creating great personalized experiences for customers and prospects. But you need more than data alone. You need to consolidate lots of disparate information, interpret that information to make sense of it, and store it all in individual profiles that provide a complete picture of each person and company your organization interacts with. And all of this needs to be centralized and instantly actionable in a real-time capable CDP. Without such a CDP, your personalization strategy will be flawed. With it, you’ll be poised for success.
I wrote about Customer Data Platforms, machine learning, real-time processing, testing and much more in my recent book, One-to-One Personalization in the Age of Machine Learning. Download it for free on the Evergage website.
March 11, 2018
Update on the CDP Vendor Comparison Report
By David Raab, CDP Institute
 The Vendor Comparison report was published nearly two weeks ago, so it’s worth reporting a bit on its reception.
Reaction
In terms of popularity, the report was an overwhelming success. There were more than 200 downloads the first day and the total is now close to 500. It’s already the second-most popular item ever and will likely overtake the leader (the Industry Update published more than a year ago) within the next week.
Comments on the substance of the report have generally been enthusiastic. There’s been some sniping by vendors about ratings given to their competitors – possibly justified in some cases, although in specific instances we’ve reviewed so far, the existing ratings seemed correct. Some vendors have also argued for changes in their own ratings. This has yielded a few changes but, again, mostly confirmed the original choices. Now that the list of questions is set, it will be easier to ensure we get answers to all of them when doing our own vendor research, which should improve the accuracy of the published report over time.
There have also been some complaints that the Yes/No approach lacks depth and nuance. I agree. But we accepted those limits because the Yes/No approach seemed better than alternatives. This was discussed in several blog posts before we published the report so I don’t won't rehash the subject. I’ll simply point on that I’ve tried the other methods in the past, including detailed numeric ratings (the VEST report on B2B marketing automation systems rated 200 features as complete, partial, or missing) and extensive narrative descriptions (the original Guide to Customer Data Platforms in 2013 gave detailed answers to eleven questions per vendor). Both methods are highly labor intensive and neither seemed to give users what they needed. After publishing reports like this for twenty years, my fundamental conclusion is the best any vendor comparison can do is help buyers build a list of vendors to explore. Buyer needs are too varied for a general report to answer their specific questions in advance.
Rankings
The core philosophy behind the report was that buyers should look for the features they need. Still, human nature being what it is, it’s inevitable that people will count the Yes answers for each vendor and treat the result as a ranking.
The notion of such ranking is fundamentally flawed: users have different needs so it’s impossible to create a list of "best" or "leading" vendors that ranks them for everyone. Feature-based rankings have the additional problem that they reward systems with the most features. I’ve countered this in the past by noting that unnecessary features add cost and complexity and therefore reduce value. In fact, my VEST report deducted points for unnecessary features when ranking systems numerically. We did this by building separate rankings for different user types with different feature weights for each ranking.
I’ve modified the Vendor Comparison introduction to suggest something similar: if you can’t must rank vendors numerically, then assign one point for each Yes on a feature you need and subtract one point for each Yes on a feature you don’t need. As a bonus, this forces you to think about your own requirements. But, I repeat once more, the purpose of the report is to screen vendors, not to rank them.
Engagement Use Cases
Many of the vendor questions about ratings related to the Engagement use cases: content selection, multi-step interactions, and real-time interactions. These are not core features of a CDP but several vendors felt they should be rated as providing them, especially after seeing that some other vendors were. This is an admittedly confusing topic, so I’ll do what I can here to clarify it.
Customer engagement is ultimately about selecting messages for individual customers. There are six items in the report that relate to it. These form a hierarchy of capabilities. They are:
- API/query access: this means data in the CDP can be read by an external system, which might use it as input to an algorithm to select a message. Although the CDP data might actually include something to indicate the appropriate message, this item doesn’t require it.
- Real-time access: this means CDP data for a single customer can be read by the an external system in real time. This is almost always done through an API call, but not all APIs covered by the previous item will include this capability. It requires looking up an individual based on identity information provided by the external system and returning the result quickly enough to support a real time interaction. As with the previous item, this is only about data access, not choosing messages.
- Segmentation: this means the CDP can extract a set of records for customers who meet a set of user-specified characteristics. It’s quite possible the characteristics will describe people who belong in a certain marketing campaign or hould receive a particular message. But this item doesn’t require that the output specify a message, so any connection between the selection logic and messages is external. Note that every CDP in the report meets the segmentation requirement.
- Content selection: this is where we indicate that the CDP can decide who should get which piece of marketing or editorial content. Content selection requires awareness of which content items are available, what the qualification criteria are for each item (such as geographic or language constraints, product ownership, or status level), and the customer’s previous content history (used to exclude items already offered or consumed, to limit message frequency, to distribute selections among content categories, etc.) In other words, true content selection includes features well beyond the generic rules needed to select a list. Things do get murky here because it’s at least theoretically possible to create those functions with a generic rule builder. Informal criteria we apply in assessing this item include whether marketers are actually using the CDP for content selection, whether the system includes a content library, and whether there’s a content selection interface in place.
- Real-time interactions: this means the system can do content selection, as defined above, during a real-time interaction. It specifically requires accepting data during the interaction and using it to guide the content selection. This distinguishes it from real-time access, which means the CDP can return current data but doesn’t require incorporating new information in real time.
- Multi-step campaigns: this is defined very carefully as having “a user interface to set up a single campaign including a series of marketing messages for individual customers over time.” The real use case is delivering a sequence of messages over time, but any system with basic segmentation features can do that if the user is clever enough. We added “user interface” and “single campaign” to limit this to systems that are truly designed to run this particular type of campaign. There’s a good argument that such multi-step campaigns, usually entered through a branching flow chart interface, are a bad idea because they’re too hard to manage. I don’t necessarily disagree. But many users want to do things this way, so this item is intended to help them find systems that meet their needs.
What's Next
One way we justified limiting the report to Yes/No answers was by promising to link to more detailed explanations from the vendors. I have just a couple of these available and will put those links in the report some time soon. I'll also remind the other vendors to send them. We'll be adding more vendors as new Sponsors join the Institute and continue to review the current ratings to ensure they're accurate. I have no current plans to add more items to the report, but it's always a possibility.
Quick reminder: we post updated versions of the report as we make changes. You can always download the latest version fro the same URL: https://cdpinstitute.org/DL966-CDPI-CDP-Vendor-Comparison
March 6, 2018
With Data Ownership Comes Data Responsibility
By Jim Kelly, BlueVenn
 The ability to access, manipulate and use customer data for marketing purposes is a key goal for organizations, yet hard to achieve. A BlueVenn report from 2017 found that nearly 60% of marketers believes their company does not invest enough into tools or platforms to manage and analyze customer data. Another found just over a quarter (27%) still rely on the IT department for their customer data and analysis. It’s part of the reason (what with ‘marketer owned’ being a core principle) why Customer Data Platforms are seen as such a desirable solution to these problems.
Marketing teams want to iteratively analyze customer data and put it into action to create targeted, relevant campaigns. More importantly, they want to be able to do this in the space of hours – not wait days for their requests to be processed by someone else. A CDP can meet these needs.
Assuming that ownership of the Single Customer View schema is included as part of the CDP (as opposed to having to hand the IP for its creation back once a contract ends or an organization decides to move to another vendor), it can also make such a database a tangible business asset.
However, there is something else that is arguably much more serious to consider, and that is whether a ‘marketer owned’ database also means ‘marketer responsible’.
There are risks that come with the handling and processing of customer data, and strict policies for ensuring the privacy, security and governance of it. If marketers have total access to customer data, this also means they are exposed to the significant perils associated with this ownership.
The trouble is, some still early on their path as a data-driven marketer can be ill prepared for this responsibility. First, the risks of legal infringements can lead to costly punitive action from data protection regulators. Second, the misuse of personal data can cause significant damage to customer relationships and company reputation.
Coincidentally, this is a similar topic covered recently by David Raab in his Customer Experience Matrix blog. He noted that the impending General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) could potentially be both good and bad for CDPs.
On the plus side, accurately linked ‘golden records’ mitigate some of the problems with establishing consent to marketing, and ensuring that communications do not get sent where they are not supposed to go.
The downside, as Raab points out, is that “greater corporate interest in customer data means that marketers will not be left to manage it on their own.”
This, in my opinion, is not necessarily a bad thing. Marketers can achieve great things with modeling, analyzing and putting customer data to action – even with a safety net of governance that keeps sensitive information off limits.
If you think this somewhat goes against the spirit of a ‘marketer owned’ database, wouldn’t it be better if this data were ‘marketer built’ and ‘marketing prepared’? They say that power is nothing without control, and I think that a data layer of usable, permissible data for marketing that is fit for purpose should be the answer.
When looking at Customer Data Platforms, you may want to investigate solutions with the appropriate safeguards that mitigate the data ownership risks. For example, with a Single Customer View process that adheres to internal and industry data management policies and requirements, with a time-stamped audit trail that provides full visibility of all actions, queries, errors and results that can be traced back to source if required.
While it’s great to have the power to use data, and clearly not enough marketers have it, it’s equally vital that there is a level of control. That means having the safeguards to ensure this customer data is used respectfully and responsibly.
March 5, 2018
Top Recommendations for Improving Website Performance with Tag Management
By Ty Gavin, Tealium
 Often in website optimization, you don’t exactly need the Artificial Intelligence team to identify the quick wins that contribute to a better user experience. If your “Next Step” button is impossible to find, then a few reasonable design adjustments will help get your visitors to the next step. The same is true when you first address improving your website performance.
What are simple best practices to follow that will give me the greatest impact on my site performance?
It turns out that with the single step of implementing a tag management system (TMS), you can address most of the page speed best practices giving you the greatest improvement to your site performance.
Google and Yahoo have excellent resources on this topic that we can use to measure up against:
From the above lists, Google has 10 best practice recommendations for page speed and Yahoo has 35. A number of these items are application-specific (how to handle CSS the most effectively) and thus outside the scope of a TMS, but a surprisingly large chunk of improvements are covered.
Out of these best practices, a TMS(we specifically used Tealium iQ Tag Management for our evaluation, of course) helps address 7 of Google’s 10 recommendations and more than 10 of Yahoo’s recommendations in a single step.
Let’s dive in and see how a Tag Management System (TMS) helps you optimize website performance:
Google’s Recommendations
- Enable Compression: Tealium automatically gzips content delivered from CDNs
- Leverage Browser Caching: Tealium’s JavaScript caches by default. Only modified tags will be retrieved (and then re-cached).
- Minify Resources: Tealium’s “minify” checkbox is checked by default
- Prioritize Visible Content: Tealium’s setting is to default tag execution wait until after DOM Ready. Your content-displaying logic always runs first (before tags).
- Remove Render-blocking JavaScript: Your first step with Tealium is moving tags off of your page and into Tealium’s non-blocking JavaScript container
- Use Asynchronous Scripts: Tealium’s default mode has always been asynchronous
Yahoo’s Recommendations
- Minimize HTTP Requests: Tealium’s tags can be “Bundled” into a single .js file
- Use a Content Delivery Network: Because one CDN just isn’t good enough, Tealium uses multiple CDNs
- Add an Expires or a Cache-Control Header: Check
- Gzip Components: Check
- Put Scripts at the Bottom: Default setting for tags is “Wait = True” (tags will be set to run after DOM Ready)
- Make JavaScript and CSS External: Tealium hosts your JavaScript in our tags domain
- Reduce DNS Lookups: If adding one more domain is too much, Tealium provides the option to host tags on your own CDN
- Minify JavaScript and CSS: Check
- Remove Duplicate Scripts: Controlling your tags in a TMS reduces chances of multiple script includes in your page source
- Split Components Across Domains: Your tag components are hosted on Tealium’s CDN
- Minimize the Number of iframes: Tealium typically will provide the option to use the Image pixel for a vendor (over their iframe pixel)
- Reduce Cookie Size: Tealium’s Universal Data Hub (UDH) Visitor Service uses Local Storage to store persistent data for that visitor in their browser
- Use Cookie-free Domains for Components: The automatic benefit of using Tealium’s CDNs to host JavaScript means that your 1st party cookies are *not* sent with every request
With Tealium’s Universal Data Hub you can also leverage cloud-based event delivery, which enhances your ability to “Minimize HTTP Requests” (Yahoo’s list) to improve site performance.
Combined with the capability that Tealium iQ will “Prioritize visible content” (Google’s list) by delaying tag pixels from firing until after the DOM Ready event, this setup gives you ultimate flexibility to tune website performance as needed. Consult your Tealium Account Executive (for new clients) or Account Manager (for existing clients) for the best solution for your site.
The above concepts highlighted by Google and Yahoo are typically the best practices for web page/application development. With respect to your tags, you’ll get all of these best practice features automatically with Tealium iQ Tag Management System (TMS). Tealium provides a solution to get the foundational things done right for overall improvement in your website performance.
For a more in-depth look at this topic and specific strategies you can start implementing today for greater website speed download our latest whitepaper on “Best Practices for Optimizing Website Performance With Tag Management.”
March 1, 2017
Postcards from The Client Side: Set Business Stakeholder Expectations Early and Often for CDP Success
By Fred Maurer
Shift stakeholder focus from capabilities to outcomes
 The CDP is going to convert our anonymous web visitors to known contacts. The CDP is going to unify our customer data across legacy silos and create a master record. The CDP is going to resolve user identities across devices and optimize engagement across channels. The capabilities and value potential of CDPs are amazing. But is a CDP really going to do all this singlehandedly? Could this narrative be a case of missed expectations just around the corner?
The answer depends not only on your organization’s unique definition of success but each stakeholder’s unique definition. Helping stakeholders focus on business outcomes rather than technical capabilities can improve CDP value perception and help make deployments more successful. Like people, CDPs often don’t get a second chance to make a first impression.
A CDP can provide strong competitive advantages and measurable results when effectively integrated and deployed. It can add tremendous value to achieving ambitious data-driven marketing goals. But ultimately it’s people, planning, communication, and execution that make the difference. Organizational readiness and clear, realistic business stakeholder expectations can help drive CDP success and progress.
Socialize the CDP and make dependencies clear
Even if they’re aware a CDP is coming and know the overall value proposition, not all business stakeholders understand the technical realities surrounding integration and deployment. It’s a process with dependencies that can impact stakeholders very differently. Organizational readiness and data readiness go hand in hand. The right data has to be collected and integrated before the CDP can effectively enable customer/audience segmentation and activation. Data readiness requirements and impact can vary widely between stakeholders.
Help stakeholders understand that an audience is only as actionable as the data collection and integration strategy behind the CDP. Identity resolution is one example. Simply importing known contacts into a CDP doesn’t make them identifiable or digitally actionable. With the right planning and execution a CDP can identify anonymous visitors when they engage with CDP-integrated digital touchpoints. But to do so the CDP must have access to the data it needs to resolve their identities. Only then can the CDP begin to merge known and anonymous profiles.
Business stakeholders can benefit from continual reminders that there’s no identity resolution magic inside the CDP. It requires precise technical strategy and tactics such as cookie syncing, third party data services, and user self-identification strategies. Business stakeholders don’t need an in-depth understanding of the difference between deterministic and probabilistic matching, but they should be aware of major data dependencies that impact them, the CDP deployment roadmap, and its impact on their business goals and plans.
Use an MVP approach to narrow scope and prioritize business needs
Sharing prerequisites and dependencies with individual stakeholders not only sets realistic expectations but also helps identify business priorities in the context of the deployment roadmap and technical realities. Leverage clear expectations to drive discussion and definition of a “minimum viable product” (MVP) for each major stakeholder. The MVP is a set of baseline CDP capabilities and outcomes the stakeholder can expect at launch, as well as metrics for measuring progress. This baseline can go a long way toward helping stakeholders understand how their capabilities will be enabled and grow as the data integration strategy matures and new CDP features are delivered.
A digital sales stakeholder’s MVP may be the ability to sell advertisers on targeting ads and messages to behavioral audience segments. A marketing stakeholder’s MVP may be the ability to acquire more email newsletter subscribers. An editorial stakeholder’s MVP may be the ability to serve targeted content recommendations. These small, narrowly scoped business wins can help establish traction for the CDP and demonstrate measurable results to stakeholders.
More is more
The benefits of proactively setting reasonable stakeholder expectations?
- · More satisfied and open minded stakeholders
- · More stakeholder patience during work on data integration and other technical dependencies
- · More effective stakeholder priority roadmapping and enabling
- · More traction for the CDP deployment
- · More stakeholder buy-in and adoption
About the author
Fred Maurer is a Chicago based CDP consultant with over twenty years of digital and data-driven marketing experience from strategy through execution across the technology and business spectrum. His recent hands-on customer data platform experience includes enterprise business strategy, vendor platform evaluation/piloting, vendor selection, contract negotiation, data strategy, data integration, CDP platform integration, business deployment, and (of course) stakeholder engagement. He can be reach at fredrick.maurer@gmail.com or 630-790-0836.
February 27, 2018
Make Your Customer Data Platform a Corporate Asset
By Rob Glickman, Treasure Data
3 rules to help you not build yet another customer data silo
 Who “owns” the customer experience? For companies like yours – seeking to deliver outcomes that keep customers engaged and loyal – few questions are more important.
The problem is that responsibility for the customer experience is so often spread out across different business units who touch the customer across their complicated journey: point of sale, online, mobile, customer apps, internet of things (IoT), customer service – the list goes on.
Let’s say you head up one of these business units. You want to be effective. You need to understand your customer. And you understand that this requires data visibility. So, you set out to solve this problem by either stitching together multiple systems or try to build your own customer data platform (CDP) for a single source of truth for all customer information.
You’re not alone. Chances are there’s someone at your company in another department trying to do the same thing as we speak. Databases of customer information are everywhere – homegrown, best-of-breed databases that someone, somewhere attempting to finally solve this ‘single view of the customer’ only exacerbated the problem with yet another data silo.
How, then, do you implement a solution that actually serves as the single source of truth for all your customer information? The key is to approach a CDP as a valuable corporate-level asset that is sanctioned by IT and the business, yet owned and operated by the marketing team. A system designed to yield visibility into your customers for the entire organization, regardless of the data source.
Here are your three rules for success:
Rule #1: Get support from the top
It’s important to start from the highest levels of your organization. The goal is to get everyone working together, aligned to the same goals of customer intimacy, loyalty and ROI. Many customer data platforms on the market today emphasize quick and fast, out-of-the-box functionality – but that just won’t cut it in 2018 with the explosion of customer data sources. No way. And unless the entire organization is on the same page, you’re looking at another data silo that gives you half-measures and half-results.
This is an important insight, but it’s hardly new. Recognizing the need for a holistic approach, some organizations have even developed C-level positions such as Chief of Customer Experience. Whatever your specific approach, executive engagement is key. If your company is to be truly customer-centric, it needs to be customer-centric from top to bottom and you need to measure meaningful KPI’s that cut across your teams.
Rule #2: Involve IT – and empower users with self-service
Data projects that don’t involve IT are problematic on multiple levels. Chief among them is security. If you’re striving to improve the customer experience, the last thing you need is a security lapse that will put your customers – and your company – at risk. Best to have IT on board from the ground up.
The IT department is also important because of its reach. A customer data platform extends across the entire enterprise – that’s the whole point. Leaving IT out of the picture will be an exercise in futility.
Not that IT needs to do all the heavy lifting. Rather, they should be your supporter and champion because you have done your homework and given them the peace of mind to let you run your business, engage with your customers in meaningful, holistic ways. Your customer data platform should be cloud-based – which alleviates IT of the complexity involved in an onpremise implementation and maintenance. Be sure to look for offerings with a comprehensive library of data connectors that help speed data consolidation. Also critical: professional services for tasks like building custom connectors to proprietary sources such as customer apps.
Ultimately, your goal is to empower business users throughout your organization with powerful self-service capabilities. The role of IT is that of checkpoint to validate the technical approach taken. Once you’re up and running, IT should feel confident enough to take a step back and allow people in marketing and elsewhere to take it away. Even connecting new customer data sources as they emerge should be the responsibility of business-level data stewards because you have done the heavy lifting early on, and implemented a system built for scale.
All of this requires that you strike the right balance between IT and business users. Security is critical, as is proper integration into your environment. But platforms that require IT involvement at every twist and turn simply will not keep pace, and your project will fail.
Rule #3: Start with a proof of concept
An enterprise-wide customer data platform does not mean that you have to boil the ocean by doing everything at once. To get off the ground (and get support from the top - Rule #1), start with a focused proof of concept (PoC) to identify low-hanging fruit – something likely to yield high value quickly.
To demonstrate value, a PoC should unite a minimum of two data sources such as web site interactions and in-store point of sale transactions. This will help jump-start the data-driven, cross-business collaboration required to deliver a holistic customer experience.
Good, quick PoC projects – virtually limitless in variation – tend to focus on a key KPI. Here are some examples for inspiration
Whatever PoC you choose to pursue, don’t underestimate its importance as a showcase. It will show what’s possible with a proper enterprise-grade customer data platform. It will demonstrate to your colleagues the power of a consolidated, holistic view of the customer. It will generate more than buy-in – it will generate enthusiasm and inspire collaboration.
The Treasure Data Difference
The Treasure Data enterprise Customer Data Platform enables a single, actionable view of your customer for the first time. We handle the scale, security and complexity required by a global enterprise to deliver a superior customer experience based on data-driven decisions. We’re a platform, we’re applications, and we’re services for expertise on demand. To achieve a truly enterprise-wide CDP, you need all three. For a deeper dive on what’s needed for CDP success, read our Top Ten Checklist blog.
February 26, 2018
CDP Vendor Comparison is Here!
By David Raab, CDP Institute
 The CDP Institute has released its long-promised vendor comparison report (download here), capping a project we started last September. The final version closely resembles the approach I described in January . We did drop the entry for incremental attribution (too complicated) and add one for on-premises deployment (important and simple).
This is a good moment to circle back and compare the final result against the original project objective. That was to help buyers understand the differences between different types of CDPs. The original blog on this topic proposed defining clusters such as “digital-only” and “messaging” CDPs. We ended up defining more specific use cases, such as supporting Web data or providing probabilistic identity resolution. This abandoned the idea of vendor clusters and attempted instead to guide buyers directly towards systems that could meet their specific needs. We still do conceive of three very broad CDP system types: those that focus on building the database, those that offer database plus analytics, and those that offer database plus customer engagement (with analytics usually included too). Those categories don't add much value to granular information about use cases, but they do allow some broader analysis of industry trends in our other reports.
As I’ve discussed in previous blog posts, the final report gives Yes/No answers to the question of whether each vendor provides each feature. We’ve tried to define the features in ways that Yes/No answers are meaningful but readers still need to understand that this still hides a great deal of complexity.
To take a random example, one item is “SDK load”, which says a system has an SDK to load customer-linked data from a mobile app but doesn’t specify what functions the SDK should provide. This doesn't tell buyers whether the system meets their needs, but it does identify systems that lack any mobile app integration whatsoever. This lets buyers exclude those systems from further consideration and then dig into the remaining products in more detail. We fully expect each buyer will find many of those systems are inadequate, but that's something they can only decide for themselves. Buyer needs are simply too different and the issues are too subtle to hope to capture them in a general purpose document such as this report. The brutal simplicity of the Yes/No approach is intended to make clear that we’re not providing this more detailed information.
The other big limit to this report is it only covers Sponsors of the CDP Institute. This was a painful choice but I think a fair one. Putting together the report and running the Institute are expensive projects that are only made possible by Sponsor fees. Yet our efforts benefit the entire industry, including non-Sponsors. Including only Sponsors in this report gives them an exclusive benefit that helps to justify their investment. Fortunately, the Sponsor list includes almost all the major industry vendors so we’ve only left out a couple I would have otherwise included. And I like to think that it will be easy for buyers to ask our standard questions to non-Sponsors, making it fairly easy to to extend the comparison.
We’ll be updating the report as new Sponsors join and as vendors revise their systems. We’ll also be linking to more detailed explanations of the items provided by the vendors themselves. So feel free to download the current edition of the report but do check back for the latest information when you’re making a specific decision.
As always, feedback is welcome. Enjoy!
February 20, 2018
Feed Social Data into Your Customer Experience Strategy
By Rafael Flores, Treasure Data
 Social media is a powerful tool in digital marketing. As companies continue to scramble to shape and iterate their respective marketing strategies to promote a personalized customer experience, social media remains ingrained in the conversation.
Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are often channels that many of us, including myself, interact with on a daily basis and open the gates for us to be exposed to thousands of digital ads promoting a new product, services, and at times social movements. While on a few occasions we are attracted to something of interest – perhaps the latest technology gadgets in the market – it is more often the case that we are annoyed to have to dismiss the “cookie browsing” alert at the top of the screen or exit out of an ad that has been poorly placed on a website.
This interaction between us, as users, and them, as vendors, is natural as individuals have preferences, behave differently, and even react to news in no standard way.
The question then remains, how can companies target us in a more organic way, that speaks to our preferences, behaviors, and overall human DNA? The answer is not ideal: there is no silver bullet.
However, data plays a key role between a good and a bad customer experience strategy. I am not alone in this feeling as marketers continue to deploy Treasure Data as their customer data platform of choice to ensure they can collect, analyze, and drive action based on their social insights.
This process begins with being able to capture the right data into a single source of truth; what is often referred to as a ‘data hub.’ Most recently, my team developed direct integrations with Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to ease this integration pain and make data actionable.
Facebook and Instagram Insights
While you can view all Facebook and Instagram insights directly within your Facebook Analytics dashboard, the reality is that this does not offer a 360 degree customer view.
Your users also live outside of social media. You have data coming from website traffic, an active pipeline inside your customer relationship management tool, and key performance metrics across all marketing automation/campaign management tools. All of these data sources need to be united into a single source of truth.
By being able to unify such data into a single view, you are able to better target your Facebook and Instagram audiences and offer a personalized customer experience.
Most notably, you are able to quickly iterate your customer strategy as you can schedule your social data insights to flow into Treasure Data’s Customer Data Platform to have a clear view of who is engaging with your content, whether that is by liking your Facebook page or sharing your latest Instagram post.
Then Comes Twitter Custom Audiences
While I’ve focused around bringing data into a centralized location, the truth is, data does not stop there. Instead, it is the actions that are powered by data that prove to be meaningful.
Our integration with Twitter Custom Audiences is proof of this. While I’ve covered the ability to ingest data from social media giants such as Facebook and Instagram, we also help you fill the funnel with clean data.
No longer do you have to upload a clunky CSV file into Twitter to create an audience and then run a campaign. Treasure Data’s enterprise Customer Data Platform now allows you to automate this step and instead focus around catering to your Twitter base with a personalized message.
If your Facebook influencers are also on Twitter, yet have not engaged with your latest tweets, it may be time to drive new behavior and maximize your brand’s social media presence.
I recently sat with a former co-worker who heads all marketing efforts at a series B start-up. I mentioned to her that I was writing a blog around how social data can help drive customer experience, of which marketing is key. Soon enough, we found ourselves deep in the trenches discussing how our integrations actually work, typical user stories, amongst other things.
She quickly turned and happily interrupted my spiel, “You are telling me I do not need to look at so many Excel sheets every day?” To which I responded, “No, you don’t.”
You don’t either! Give Treasure Data’s Customer Data Platform a go and you will soon find yourself catering to a happy social media base.
Read how to combine your Facebook Custom Audience and Salesforce data to optimize your Facebook advertising based on the complete customer journey.
February 16, 2018
What is a Customer Data Platform (CDP)? Interview with Treasure Data’s VP of Product
By Pankaj Tiberwal, Treasure Data
 What is a Customer Data Platform (CDP)?
It’s a question that we often hear as companies search for a more innovative, scalable way to collect and utilize their customer data. We sat down with Pankaj Tibrewal, Treasure Data’s new VP of Product, to outline what a CDP is, what it does, and how it helps companies address the crucial need to better understand and engage with customers.
Q. What exactly is a Customer Data Platform?
A. A customer data platform lets you bring together your customer data from all different silos to create a unified 360-degree view of your customer. As we all know, that challenge today is tougher than ever with the incredible growth of marketing channels, applications, devices and data itself.
Q. How does a CDP differ from technologies that companies use today, like marketing automation, web analytics, CRM or even a database?
A. Indeed — there is no shortage of technology out there that has promised a single view of the customer! The reality is that there’s not been one platform out there that can bring all that data together in a single place to enable analysis, insight and action. A CRM doesn’t store event-level data (i.e what users, customers, and consumers do and when they do it) and typically most data management platforms delete data after a certain number of days — 90 days typically. Today’s modern marketers need that granular level of data to personalize web content, do multichannel marketing, target advertising to specific demographics and so on. The days are long gone that you can rely on a sample of data, just from one or two channels, and hope to stay relevant to your customer. A CDP is designed to stitch together a single customer view across a growing number of touchpoints, both online and offline.
Q. What’s changed that makes a CDP so important?
A. When you think about the landscape today, businesses interact with customers through websites, mobile apps and point-of-sale systems in physical stores. They have call centers, multiple email campaigns, a social media presence and a network of partners. Data is captured in devices when consumers interact, and then additional data is stored in transactional histories or maybe a CRM system, and the company might be bringing additional data from business partners, affiliates and third-party data sources from data aggregators.
It’s just an unmanageable knot of data that isn’t being put to use to deliver a better customer experience. Most companies are literally paralyzed by this challenge and simply have no ability to make sense of this customer data — let alone use it to drive customer value. A CDP zeroes in on that problem by integrating and standardizing data, making it ready for segmentation and personalized actions that can execute in real time. And it can do that in tremendous scale that matches today’s complex environments.
Q. What sort of customer engagement issues is a customer data platform meant to solve?
A. Let me share a story. A few months back, I was shopping for a new SUV. I visited the auto company website, selected a model, entered my information, and soon enough started receiving emails from seven or eight local dealers. I visited a couple of them, but their systems didn’t get any smarter because of my visits. All the emails were generic. No one ever contacted me to say, “Thanks for your visit, we just received two new models, in these colors.”
After I bought the car, I continued to receive generic sales emails from all the local dealers — even from the very salesperson from which I purchased the car. Their systems didn’t recognize that I bought the car, and in fact, if they had stitched the data together, they could have been upselling me upcoming service promotions, or add-ons. But they were still trying to sell me a car I had already bought! That sort of uninformed marketing is unacceptable to me, and to most consumers today. I end up trusting the dealership and company less, because I know they are not managing my data in a holistic, customer-first manner, and it makes me think, what else will they do with my data across their fragmented teams?
Those missteps don’t happen with the right CDP solution. A CDP is designed so that companies can orchestrate interactions in real-time, taking into consideration the history of interactions and up-to-the-minute behaviors across all channels.
Q. As your story suggests, it sounds like the need for a CDP is even greater because of how customers want to interact with companies.
A. Absolutely. Customer expectations are much higher today. They no longer buy based just on price and selection. Customers value relationships with their favorite brands and they expect companies to be smarter and respond intelligently. For instance, the whole retail and CPG sector is struggling to reinvent themselves in the face of threat from Amazon. The media and entertainment sector is trying to compete with Netflix.
What’s common across all companies like Amazon and Netflix is that they have a much better understanding of their consumers based on data. They serve their customers very well across all touchpoints — for instance, with recommendations based on a customer’s real-time activity on a website.
Q. Do organizations generally recognize what a CDP is and how it differs from traditional approaches?
A. A marketing executive once asked me, “We have Salesforce, so we have a Customer Data Platform, right?” The answer is no — they have an application that contains some, but not all, customer data. Salesforce and other applications are the problem silos that a CDP solves.
The term Customer Data Platform is relatively new, but the problem it solves is certainly not new, and mindshare around the need is growing rapidly. The Customer Data Platform Institute is instrumental in that. The CDP Institute was founded in late 2016 in part to educate marketers around CDPs and help them take advantage of CDP capabilities. They recently issued an industry update showing that the number of CDP vendors globally more than doubled in 2017, from 24 to 52.
Treasure Data is one of the founding sponsors of the CDP Institute. One metric that jumped out at me in CDP Institute’s industry update is that employment at the original 24 vendors has risen 27 percent year over year, clearly indicating a fast-growing industry. That’s certainly the case at Treasure Data.
Q. What’s the underlying technology of the Treasure Data CDP?
A. We are convinced that there is a need for an Enterprise-grade Customer Data Platform, and that is our primary focus. Our platform consists of modern technologies for data integration and ingestion, stream processing, data warehousing and activation. We pride ourselves in our ability to deal with any type of data, in any format, across any time period. When we speak of any type of data — we sometimes refer to it as schemaless, which means organizations can ingest both structured and unstructured data and evolve their data models on an ongoing basis. Bring it all in first, in any format, and then deal with it later. That is a huge benefit for customers in this new world of exploding data sources. We also have a large number of integrations for various data sources and activation applications.
We’ve also been a big proponent of open source technology from our founding in 2011. Our technologies like Fluentd, for streaming data collection, is used by more than two million users at marquee companies.
We are the second-largest committer for Presto after Facebook. Our data warehouse is based on Hadoop and built for cloud, with separation of compute and storage.
Learn More. Find out how businesses are putting Treasure Data to work to solve the customer data challenge. Read our case studies on how Subaru and the global beauty brand Shiseido are transforming customer experiences with Treasure Data, or learn more at www.treasuredata.com.
February 13, 2018
Disruption in Retail: Customer Relationship Management Intersects the Internet of Things
by Luke Saville, SessionM
 We are living in the breakout period of big data and the proof is all around us. Every day the digital devices we interact with become smarter and more personalized, improving how they anticipate our needs and desires. The technology leap of utilizing unimaginable amounts of data has modified consumer behavior; customers expect interactions with brands to be as natural and intelligent as the interactions with their phones and apps.
The challenge and opportunity are immense. Retailers’ assets include supply chains, physical stores, ecommerce, mobile commerce, and marketing channels. Retailers’ headwinds include changing consumer expectations, market disruption, legacy technology, and financial pressure. There has been a rapid upheaval of the old world order in retail as giants have fallen and nimble players have quickly stepped up to fill the vacuum.
Competing starts with understanding your customer and responding to their needs. In today’s vastly connected world this concept translates to opening the spigots of data from digital endpoints and using it to obtain knowledge and improve the customer experience. This requires brands to place bets on technologies at various degrees of market adoption.
At SessionM, we believe a fundamental element to modern brand-consumer interactions is the customer data and engagement platform. Customer engagement can flow into such a platform from any digital source, update models, and trigger response engagements in real time. This unlocks a world where brands can interact with their customers across channels in the moment. For example, a customer walks into a store and is greeted by an associate who knows their product preferences. Content is streamed to the customer’s phone based on where they are in the store and their past shopping experiences. Follow up emails tie these experiences together and maintain the relationship between visits. Ecommerce and mobile commerce that personalizes based on cross channel interactions. Having a customer data and engagement platform ties all of these experiences together and creates more meaningful relationships between a brand and their consumers.
Putting in place this fundamental element of customer data and engagement, a brand can “turn on” and “turn off” engagement channels. This provides brands with a way of tying together customer cross-channel interactions while testing new technologies and responding to customer behavior.
On top of this, SessionM measures Key Performance Indicators to determine the impact of a particular program, channel, or campaign. Brands can make intelligent decisions more easily about which bets are paying the highest dividends by testing and reviewing results to KPIs within customer segments. This insight is crucial to surviving and thriving in today’s market.
SessionM is elevating brands to compete with a focus on customer relationships through better engagement and brand loyalty. Baked into the platform are tools to build rewards and promotions, which are targeted towards customers based on past behavior. These incentives become more personalized over time, as the platform learns from the individual consumer, the consumer group segment, and the broader brand consumer population. This leads to stronger affinities as the brand begins to build and strengthen a 1:1 relationship with the consumer.
The challenge and opportunity facing industries is as daunting as it is exciting. SessionM provides the experience and the technology to enable brands that seek to leapfrog their technology for better customer engagements at scale.
February 9, 2018
Are You Ready for GDPR in 2018?
Angela Stringfellow, NGDATA
 On May 25th 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will become enforceable. The regulation aims to give control over personal data back to individuals by strengthening and unifying data protection regulation within the European Union. The impact of the regulation will be far-reaching, as it applies to any company that holds or processes personal data of individuals residing within the European Union.
The penalty for GDPR non-compliance is up to €20M or 4% of annual global turnover. The cost of ignoring GDPR is too high, forcing corporations to reevaluate the way they handle consumer data, and to install new processes and technologies enabling the consumers right to “own” their data.
Great customer experiences require a solid understanding of each customer first, so you have to put a “face” to your data. Corporations looking to meet the requirements of GDPR could simply anonymize all of their customers’ personal data. Yet, in a world where delivering superior customer experiences is at the top of everyone’s list, this approach will never enable true customer centricity. Today’s consumers expect products and services to be uniquely tailored to their needs, which in turn, requires an actual understanding of those needs before being able to act. This understanding lies in each individual’s personal data.
Marketers: Why You Need to Care About GDPR
Marketers, specifically, need to be “in the know” on GDPR because it will affect the entire customer experience of your brand.
GDPR enforces the data privacy that your customers demand. A transparent corporation that acknowledges the sanctity of personal data by putting data privacy at the forefront of their customer-centric strategies, is poised to perform better than those companies who don’t. Knowing whether and how your customers would like to receive messages, actions and offers is an opportunity to deliver better, more engaging and less intrusive customer experiences.
Your customer data is precious, and if managed properly and efficiently, it can deliver a significant competitive advantage. If customer data is abused, however, you risk the customer backlash that can cripple your brand’s reputation. Consumers place a great deal of trust in the brands they love. You can reward that faith by displaying competency and transparency concerning your data privacy policies, and by providing them with the most relevant and seamless customer experiences.
What Marketers Can Start Doing Today
There are three different ways you can respond to GDPR:
1) You Can Do Nothing: Non-compliance with the regulation will lead to hefty fines. Companies in breach of GDPR can be fined up to 4% of their annual global turnover, up to €20 million. While this is the maximum fine, and one that will only be imposed for the most serious infringements, a lot can and should be done for a much more palatable price tag. Even if it wasn’t for the fines, the reputational risk and competitive disadvantage should not be underestimated either. Ultimately, customers will no longer want to do business with a company that does not respect their data privacy. With a regulation like GDPR, doing nothing is not really an option.
2) You Can Do It Yourself: An alternative response to achieve GDPR compliance is to “do it yourself.” As with most regulatory compliance projects, the first step is an assessment of your current state and an estimate of the effort it will take to update your current environment. The assessment will require answering questions such as:
- What customer data do you hold?
- Where is that customer data stored?
- Who can access the customer data?
- How secure is your customer data?
- For which purpose am I using the customer data?
- How do I control the customer data?
Companies that have undertaken this assessment, in preparation for GDPR, will come to realize that their customer data flows through a complex and fragmented eco-system of systems, tools and applications, including channel applications, CRM and marketing systems and analytics applications. Remediating the totality of those systems to ensure that you operate in a demonstrably GDPR-compliant way will most likely be a complex, costly endeavor.
Even those companies who have centralized their customer data in a data warehouse will encounter challenges, as data warehouses are not intended to support the operational processes at the customer level that GDPR requires. Companies who are considering master data management (MDM) solutions to address GDPR-compliance will realize that MDM systems can certainly assist in partial compliance, but they, too, will fall short in managing the operationalization of GDPR.
3) You Can Implement a Customer Data Platform for GDPR Compliance: Adding a Customer Data Platform (CDP) to your current technology eco-system could vastly help you gain operational control over all over your customer data in one place, thus allowing you the ability to better organize and understand your data to be complaint with GDPR. Gartner defines a CDP as, “an integrated customer database that unifies a company’s customer data from marketing, sales and service channels to enable customer insight and drive customer experience.”
It’s the CDP’s ability to centralize all the customer data in your company – structured and unstructured, factual and behavioral, from digital online and offline source systems, as well as from your multiple channels and devices – that’s the key to effective and diligent operational customer data management, a pre-requisite for GDPR compliance.
A Next Generation CDP Supports GDPR Compliance and Beyond
It’s safe to assume that as GDPR goes into effect and begins to be enforced, the specific technology requirements will present themselves. While many companies are waiting to see how GDPR will be enforced, laying a nimble data privacy foundation is the best course of action to adjust your treatment of personal data to meet the shifting regulations on data privacy in the EU.
GDPR shouldn’t be a hindrance to customer centricity and the customer experience. Managing GDPR compliance across a fragmented stack of disparate technologies that process personal data is a backwards approach. Effectively managing the privacy of personal data requires a single source of customer record, and a secure system giving granular context to all personal data being processed. You need a single platform to manage customer consent of their data being stored, processed and permission for how that data is used.
NGDATA’s Lily™ provides key features and functionalities that will support your company’s GDPR compliance as a Data Controller and a Data Processor that will and guarantee your customer’s Data Privacy by Design with:
- Customer DNA
- Advanced, Purpose-Scoped Execution of Consent Registration
- Advanced Data Management
- Advanced Security
- Data Monitoring and Audit Support
NGDATA is supporting our customers through preparation for the impending GDPR deadline of May 2018. Our next generation CDP, Lily, solves the marketer’s dilemma in the face of GDPR by helping companies manage customer information in one place – for ease in turning information on and off, and using data properly based on consent of the customers. Through Lily, you can shift GDPR from a cost-avoidance issue to a revenue-generating opportunity that has the customer at the center of both privacy and utility.
February 6, 2018
Top Requirements for Achieving Continuous Data Integration
By Rafael Flores, Treasure Data
“Data” has become more than just a filler word, and, instead, an engraved term in the minds of recruitment teams as they launch searches for the next data-driven CMO or Digital Marketer at their respective organizations. With a growing urge to iterate marketing campaigns in real-time, marketers are relying upon larger tool stacks and an endless set of dashboards full of performance metrics to monitor any sudden changes. This is no easy feat.
You may ask yourself, “How can a marketer do this and possibly succeed?” The answer is not simple, but it is possible. Sleep? Not so much.
Over my tenure at Treasure Data, I’ve managed all integration related efforts. From getting campaign metadata into Treasure Data from Salesforce Marketing Cloud, to how to export a list of users into the Google DoubleClick Data platform to activate a campaign. I’ve heard it all. The knack for getting data into and out of a centralized data hub is ever-pressing across our standard product persona of a digital marketer.
While this remains true and essential in their day to day, there is a key use case being forgotten: continuous data integration.
As digital marketers are eager to get data in and out as quickly and seamlessly as possible, they continue to make a distinction between input and output integrations. “What systems does Treasure Data integrate with?”, “Are they for data coming in or out?” Common questions during routine sales call eavesdropping that I often stumble upon.
This also remains a common misconception and product development principle applied at many companies seeking to tackle the “integration issue.”
The truth is, there is no business added value in simply viewing data as a single flow or direction.
To best explain this concept, I will use a real life example. Say you are a Data Analyst tasked with analyzing the data living within your company’s marketing automation system. You are asked to bring into the Treasure Data Customer Data Platform (CDP) all lead activity data. Your marketing team is then going to use this data to create an audience of leads that have been stale for over 90 days. Their hope is to find hidden gems to target via their next campaign. However, this will lead to the same outcome…stale leads.
In an ideal world, you should be tasked with building an audience of stale leads, while also capturing back all campaign performance results to ensure the data is actionable.
This is continuous data integration, or viewing an integration as more than just an in or out, but a bi-directional movement of data that has a direct business impact. By applying this concept to your marketing efforts, you’d understand that your task is far greater than just moving data from one system to another. It is to add value by acting upon data in real-time to attain the highest marketing performance results.
This goal sounds great on paper, but not easy to implement without the proper tools. While I’d hate to turn this blog into a sales pitch, I will simply highlight some of the key functionalities your system of choice should have.
A secure authentication method, preferable OAuth. With access to data comes the responsibility to protect that data from outside attacks. Having an OAuth flow in place allows you to connect your systems without much of a worry of the data being compromised. Take it a step further and review your vendor’s certifications, SOC 2 as an example.
Flexible schema ingestion. Getting data in and out of a system may prove to be a lot of work if much of the data preparation has to happen outside of that system. You’d want to ensure that most of your time is spent on analyzing and acting upon the results, and not preparing the data. Most notably, a schema-flexible system allows you to save time as you continue to add other tools onto your technology stack.
Incremental loading. As much as you’d like to avoid doing data preparation to ingest your data into the right schema, you would also enjoy not having to dedupe your data daily. With incremental loading, you can simply do an initial historical data dump, and then schedule all future transfers to load based on your last update. Take Salesforce CRM as an example, with incremental loading you don’t have to bring in all millions of contact records into Treasure Data daily, instead, only ingest the last 100 records added to your CRM since your last upload.
Mode flexibility. This may sound highly technical, but it is not. This simply means whether you can append, replace, or update your data as it lives in a table. While this may be a nice to have for some, I recommend this as a must have. You’d hate to not be able to update existing contact records in bulk after cleansing your CRM or marketing automation system.
While I am sure there are plenty of functionalities you may be considering for your Customer Data Platform, keep these in mind as essentials.
Most importantly, understand the value of seeing an integration continuously versus simply getting data in and out of a system. The latter can lead to poor results and just a day-to-day activity. The former can lead to significant ROI as you iterate in real-time. Plus, wouldn’t it be great if they said your name during the next round of promotions?
Recommended reading: https://www.treasuredata.com/integrations/recipes/.
February 2, 2018
3 Steps to Take Before Deploying a Customer Data Platform
By Kris Tomes, RedPoint Global
 Customer data platforms (CDPs) are powerful solutions that break down functional and channel-specific data silos endemic to most organizations. Eliminating these silos can power improved business results through deeper visibility into the customer lifecycle and greater accessibility to data in the moment of need. As with most powerful solutions, customer data platforms are often viewed as a cure-all. When seeking one out, it’s likely you’ll hear advocates preaching the solution as the cure for what ails your customer data and the magic solution to streamline reaching customers in the right channel at the right time. And CDPs do those things.
But as with all powerful technologies, you can’t deploy such a solution without a fully fleshed-out strategic plan. The concept of a CDP must be evangelized at all levels of the enterprise and, as with any new software deployment, there must be preparation done internally before seeking out a solution. Before deploying a customer data platform, you should:
1. Gain organizational alignment from top to bottom – This sounds like a step that should occur well before a CDP is even selected, much less deployed. It’s included because there are often still organizational holdouts on the need for a CDP in the first place. Data silos are intractable, as my colleague Buck Webb explained in a recent post, and this means that organizational alignment is an important first step on your road to deploying a CDP. Disparate data sources contribute to a host of problems, and everyone – from top to bottom – must agree that a customer data platform is the solution. If you can’t gain the buy-in of business users and stakeholders in your company, you risk project delays or de-scoping very easily.
2. Identify which data to include – CDPs are powerful solutions that can ingest data of all varieties, velocities, and volumes. Because customer data platforms can handle all types of data, you need to identify which data are going to be included. Part of building a unified customer profile, which CDPs excel at, is choosing what will go into that profile. Do you want a physical address? Only an email address? Maybe you’re looking for only certain pieces of information in that profile. Deciding what a unified customer profile looks like is a key step in the equation.
3. Determine your business rules – Before deploying a CDP, you need to decide what rules to judge your data against. Business rules play as big a role in customer data platforms as actual data. Your business rules can include picking the most current record in one case, choosing to use a more trusted input source over others in case of a tie, choosing the most complete record in another, and so on. Determining these business rules is a foundational step because they should align with your organizational priorities and your intention for the unified customer data profile.
Customer data platforms are powerful solutions for the modern business user. By providing an always-on, always-processing unified customer profile, CDPs allow marketers and other business units to gain a centralized point of data visibility into the entire customer lifecycle. In a marketplace where consumers increasingly leverage multiple avenues to interact with brands, this visibility into their behaviors, preferences, and interaction history pays substantial dividends.
January 31, 2018
Top 5 Customer Data and Engagement Trends for 2018
by Lindsay Bloom, SessionM
 Customer data and engagement strategies have evolved dramatically in the last few years and will continue to accelerate in 2018. According to Martech Advisor, the customer data platform industry is expected to grow at least 50% per year in the near future, reaching over $1 billion total revenue by 2019. Before your 2018 budget is allocated, check out our predictions for the five biggest difference makers in customer data and engagement.
Single View Technology
Many brands are struggling to meet customer expectations for brands to know who they are and anticipate their needs. The challenge for brands is that technology is evolving so quickly and changing how consumers are capable of engaging with a brand as well as their perception of a brand’s ability to engage with them. With far more channels to service than ever before, brands have to manage a complex environment with high potential for error.
Many brands are dealing with slow and static environments and historical, static views of the customer, slow data moving in batch between systems, manual list-based segmentation, and scheduled campaigns. With the right technology, brands can move to an environment where their view of who the customer is and what that customer is doing across different channels is updated in milliseconds by streaming data from all source systems into one operational profile in real time, so that when customers act you can react not only with marketing campaigns, but also with opportunities to drive the customers towards particular goals you might have around customer experience, as well as triggering off of behaviors.
Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence gives marketers the ability to turn an abundance of customer data into valuable insights on behavior to drive effective loyalty and engagement programs that are personalized to each customer.
Leveraging a customer data and engagement platform with AI capabilities enables marketers to to tap into key customer metrics such as customer lifetime value, probability to churn, RFM metrics (recency, frequency, and spend), along with propensity scoring to segment audiences. Is a customer likely to churn within the next fourteen days? Automatically send her a special discount on her favorite product as an incentive to get her back in the door. With AI, you can start to determine and predict customer behavior and send offers that motivate and impact their future behavior.
Customer purchases can occur at any time, making it difficult to understand which customers will return and how often they will purchase. Machine learning models can predict an individual customer’s number of expected future transactions, likely spend per transaction, and the probability the customer returns. From these predictions, you can estimate customer CLV ,or the future value expected for the customer’s relationship with the brand.
Security
Data security was likely already a major consideration for most brands when selecting third-party vendors; however, now more than ever the protection of customer data is of paramount importance to brands. According to The Forrester Wave™: Customer Identity and Access Management, Q2 2017, 71% of global enterprise security technology decision makers rate improving the security of customer-facing apps and services as a high or critical priority.
It’s also critical that brands take the proper measures to ensure that customers trust your brand and feel comfortable sharing personal information with your company. Customers will stop engaging with your brand if they don’t feel confident that you are protecting their data. The obvious ramifications of this potential chain of events highlight how customer loyalty and retention is inextricably tied to data security.
Omnichannel Experiences
Customers expect to be treated as individuals and have a consistent brand experience regardless of which channel they are interacting with. Every channel needs to be seamlessly integrated to deliver consistent customer experiences and lead each customer through his or her own engaging customer journey. Brands know that customer expectations have changed, but haven’t quite caught up--87% of customers think brands need to put more effort into providing a seamless experience (ZenDesk).
By creating a single view of the customer, brands can ensure that they are not only following the journey across all platforms and channels, but also reacting to it at the points of highest value. Cross-channel and cross-device marketing can be automated and triggered based on customer behaviors, interactions and more.
For example, a customer abandons a cart on her web experience, leaving a roll of paper towels and garbage bags. Instead of sending an email two days later about her abandoned cart, the brand is able to send the her a push notification as she enters the brick-and-mortar location later that day to remind her about the necessities she left behind, saving her an emergency trip out to a competitor’s store.
It’s white-glove, omnichannel treatment.
Loyalty As A Behavior, Not A Tactic
In the past, loyalty programs were centered on customers demonstrating loyalty to businesses; however, customer expectations are forcing marketers to rethink the value exchange to be more about a business demonstrating loyalty to its customers. How do brands do this? They serve up unique experiences, offers and content based on declared, observed and statistical data about each individual customer. In exchange for this devotion, customers reciprocate with greater frequency, bigger baskets and referrals.
The new loyalty paradigm has retired spray and pray, generic discounts in favor of customized offers based on an individual customer’s past purchase history. Leveraging historical data to determine which products a particular customer is most likely to purchase and then incentivizing a customer to buy those products increases reward redemption, generates incremental activity and decreases margin erosion.
For example, if you have a customer who comes to your coffee shop every morning for coffee, you could give that customer a free coffee as a thank you for his or her patronage. This might seem like a nice thank you and while customers might appreciate it, you are likely discounting to customer who are willing to pay full price. Rather, leverage that offer to increase recency, frequency, or spend (or why not all three!). Instead of the free coffee, try an offer for a free bagel tomorrow morning or an iced coffee in the afternoon. Think about the financial benefit you stand to gain by increasing customers spending $2 a day to $3 or $4, even just a couple days a week.
The best loyalty programs do more than just reward transactions; they have the power to influence crucial business metrics like retention, acquisition, spend and more.
January 29, 2018
What Is a Data Lake vs. a Data Warehouse?
By Julie Graham, Tealium
 Today, organizations are handling multiple types of data from different sources and to make sense of this incoming ‘gold’ (so to speak) they need a data storage and analytics solution. Where an organization houses their data in order to take action on it often leads to the discussion of Data Lakes and Data Warehouses. And while some organizations have heard of each solution, many are unclear on what the differences and benefits are and, ultimately, which solution is best for them.
I recently sat down with Ted Sfikas, Tealium’s Director of Solutions Consulting for North America and LATAM, to ask him about the differences between a Data Lake and a Data Warehouse. Is one better than the other? How can you best maximize the value of each solution? And what are his key recommendations for choosing the best type of solution for a brand?
So Ted, what is a Data Warehouse?
A Data Warehouse is a repository – it’s where structured data goes to rest. It involves engineers building ‘entry criteria’ for the data’s entry – these criteria are based on the data models that the organization wants to analyze. The end result is a well-structured set of data in and forms the schema. Data entering a Data Warehouse has some very specific requirements on it and is very controlled. The tables in the Warehouse used by the organization to produce meaningful analytics are preordained to assist with the most efficient production of this business intelligence.
A Data Warehouse is an important thing – it’s not a place where data is thrown in without a consideration of what will happen next. There are very distinct purposes for loading information into Data Warehouses, there are many technologies connected to it and they depend on conforming to those data principles.
So to summarize, a Data Warehouse is a repository of structured data that has been collected and organized according to a pre-built, rigid model (schema-on-write) based on very specific uses of that data. Because only very well-organized and specific data is collected with this approach, using this data once it’s in the Data Warehouse is fast and easy – but the setup is harder and you may potentially miss data that will be valuable in the future because you’re only collecting what’s in the schema.
And comparatively – what is a Data Lake?
A Data Lake is the response of the IT industry to providing data in an unstructured format. Data Lakes are made to handle the new, “Big Data” aspects of our industry. Think of the analogy with a box of bottled water, ready to drink, as compared to a Lake. The Data Lake is not packaged and ready to use, but it’s got all the same ingredients, it just needs to be put together. Data from external sources (ie: social, video, voice, text) gets poured into this lake through a number of different streams (ie: channels) all related to the customer, but again, it’s not in a structured format. What you end up with is one, massive table of data in the Data Lake where it’s simply not efficient to place analytical tools upon it like you can in a Data Warehouse.
In contrast – the way we work with data in a Data Lake is we use search and tagging capabilities to indicate which pieces of data we want to capture and place into a single object — after that structuring is done, we can analyze. Why have we done it that way? Because for some types of information, it’s a lot easier to get data into a Data Lake and deal with forming a schema later, as opposed to dealing with a Data Warehouse’s schema restrictions up front.
So to summarize, a Data Lake is a repository of unstructured data that’s not rigidly filtered during collection. Rather, the raw data is simply loaded into the lake and modeled and structured later (schema-on-read). Because way more data is collected with this approach, accessing the data takes a little more work and requires certain technology…but it takes very little setup and there’s no risk of missing valuable information.
That’s why a Data Warehouse is referred to as schema on-write because the minute you write the data to disc you have to have a schema in place. As opposed to a Data Lake where raw data enters the repository before it’s structured, and so it’s schema-on-read.
Is one better than the other? As in – who would want to use a Data Lake and who would want to use a Data Warehouse?
In larger companies where there may be a business intelligence department, multiple pieces and types of analytics may be being created in several business units per day. And even the savviest of professionals don’t want to be burdened with dealing with numerous sources of data and having to understand where it all came from – they want it ready to go and to be able to act on it. So in an organization with a larger business intelligence department, a Data Warehouse is much more suitable.
A Data Warehouse is suitable when data is being used in precise ways with the teams to backup managing the data in those ways. But recent uses of Machine Learning and resultant Artificial Intelligence have placed more of an emphasis on getting raw data; you’ll find that the traditional Data Scientist will likely be using a Data Lake because of this, as the information they need has to be dynamic and raw, and far more agile. These roles may not even know how they’re going to use the data when it is first collected, and that’s the point of the Lake.
How does Tealium fit into the Data Lake and Data Warehouse comparison?
What’s great is that Tealium’s solution works with both Data Lakes and Data Warehouses. Just like a Data Lake and a Data Warehouse are very complementary methods to storing, collecting and interpreting data – Tealium is like a third and complementary place for data to go as well.
Tealium is where technology can be pre-programmed to react to data in real-time. The Tealium solution brings in clean data, and then makes that data actionable in real-time. It’s complementary in the sense that it allows for governed data collection and enrichment, orchestrates actions based on business rules, and ultimately allows a business to programmatically define the formation of a customer profile in an automated fashion. Instead of spending days confirming how to work with customers that are changing all the time, those decisions are now automated by Tealium and the business is finally able to react in real-time, something a Data Warehouse and a Data Lake are not designed for. As this is all happening, Tealium can store data in Redshift and S3 repositories that the Data Warehouse and Data Lake can work with, and so Tealium extends the data supply chain to be available in real-time.
What are some of the key things you would recommend a brand look for and consider in choosing a Data Lake or Data Warehouse tool?
Most organizations today have a Data Warehouse, and many of them have heard of the Data Lake or are in the process of building one. It’s important to understand that the cost differences can be enormous.
According to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, a Data Warehouse can cost anywhere in the range of $10M to set up and build because there’s a lot of processes to create, models to build, and a lot of training to do. A Data Lake can be set up for a much lower cost, at around 20% of that of the Warehouse. Why? Because a Data Lake uses open source software like Hadoop, and by definition, will not require any lengthy modeling. There are open-source alternatives to choose from but organizations can also buy commercial-off-the-shelf software for their Data Lake initiative. So cost is a big factor. Organizationally, the company and its personnel must be ready for this change. Having the right people on staff and the right processes in place to leverage the results is mandatory.
Customers have a lot more choice with Data Lakes. And they can be a lot easier to set up.
I’d recommend looking at the organization first to see how it runs best. It may be better to get data in an unstructured, informal manner where you’re helping business units gain value in an informal way. If so, then a Data Lake would be best suited for them.
Thank you Ted!
Want more information on how Tealium’s solution is complementary to both Data Lakes and Data Warehouses? Contact us for a live demo today!
January 24, 2018
What’s the ROI for a Customer Data Platform? It’s In The Way That You Use It.
By Tom Quinn, Refined Path
I’m often asked ‘What’s the ROI from investing in a CDP?’ This is an important question as many organizations have already invested millions of dollars in marketing technologies and related support. Many of these have been very good investments while others have produced mixed results. When explaining my perspective, I channel the Eric Clapton song ‘It’s in The Way That You Use It,’ written coincidently for the movie ‘The Color of Money.’ I say this because while many technologies enable you to do one thing better, a CDP can support a range of strategies – which spreads the ROI burden.
In organizing this thinking, we’ll review three areas’: (1) Enabling the Right Strategies, (2) Thinking Near-Term and Long-Term, (3) Model for Calculating Return-on-Investment.
I. Enabling the Right Strategies
The CDP itself doesn’t generate ROI. You may only use it for one initiative or multiple initiatives, it depends on your business. But when developing both goals and strategies you should be aware of all of your options including how a Customer Data Platform can help your team. A few examples:
Advanced Segmentation: When you enhance your data in a CDP, you can leverage the data to create micro-segments on the fly and target valuable groups that you wouldn’t otherwise.
More Effective Media Buying: Why do firms invest in questionable third-party data? Because they don’t have a better option. A CDP enables you to use richer first-party data without the cost. Also can use CDPs to suppress acquisition offers to be served to your existing customers.
Cross Channel Attribution: Attribution should be calculated with cross-channel data that is integrated at the customer level. CDPs can enable you to transform your attribution modelling and assign true value to marketing activities across platforms.
Personalize Website & Digital Properties: Increase conversion and engagement by personalizing experiences based on rich, real-time data. The better the information, the better your ability to meet your customer’s needs.
Fuel Artificial Intelligence Initiatives: Data is the fuel for AI and Machine Learning. Even if you don’t know what these initiatives will be, having integrated data ready will help you when you are ready to get started.
Create A New Data-Related Product/Service: Publishers are using CDPs to launch new media offerings. You could use a CDP to enhance an existing service or launch a new one. If you have a valuable audience or hard to reach audience you may have the opportunity to sell data for a new revenue stream.
Enable Automation: Many services that are manually provided today will be automated tomorrow. Rich customer data will increase your options.
Orchestrate the Omnichannel Customer Journey: Many firms are engaging their customers more effectively by ‘Orchestrating’ experiences across platforms and touchpoints.
GDPR Strategy: A CDP can help with GDPR compliance, by helping organizations efficiently give individuals access to data when requested. But thinking beyond penalty avoidance, a CDP can improve the customer experience so they don’t opt out.
There are other opportunities as well, but the point stands that it’s important to understand what you can do with a CDP and develop the right strategies for your business. You may decide to invest in a CDP to support a single strategy. However, once you have it you should consider it for other opportunities as well. For example, a digital marketing manager may purchase a CDP for site personalization, but the relationship may expand to the email marketing manager, media buyer, BI analyst, and more.
II. Think Near-Term and Long-Term
Many firms prioritize initiatives that generate results right away. However, much of the value and benefits of a CDP will be realized in the future. So how do we take both into account?
You may want to consider an approach that starts by reviewing business objectives and customer needs on a short-term and long-term basis. For near-term goals, we look for ‘quick wins’ and strategies to drive sales and lower cost per acquisition. The potential for short-term returns vary, but for many firms it is possible to recoup the CDP investment in the first 12 to 18 months.
Longer-term, we recommend envisioning how customers are likely to purchase and engage vendors in your category. For example, are there potential disruption opportunities or threats? How can AI and automation change the game? Recognizing that most disruptors such as Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google leverage customer data to deliver personalized engagement, your customer data and personalization strategies will likely be critical. A CDP can be an important part of your plan. (See Exhibit.)
III. Refined Path’s ROI Model
Our base ROI model is the sum of your data asset value, performance lift, operational savings less costs. We customize this model for each client based on their situation.
The Value of Your Data Asset
Start off by recognizing your data as an asset. This may require a require a shift in mindset as most companies do not have formal data valuation processes. Why should you value data? Consider when Microsoft bought LinkedIn for $26 billion. The value isn’t based on the user interface, the most valuable component was the unique database of professionals. How important is the asset value? The Strategy unit of PwC has estimated that, in the financial sector alone, the revenue from commercializing data will grow to $300 billion per year by 2018.
So how do you calculate the value of your data asset?
This is complex exercise and one that you can discuss with your finance department. The clearest business case for data valuation is the acquisition, sale, or divestiture of business units that have significant data assets. Also, many companies have valuable data but no expertise in selling it. They may have to go to outside experts to value their data. Consider the value of what you have and how the value increases when you enhance it.
Aside from the value if you sold your data asset. How critical is it to you in achieving future goals? For example:
Category Disruption: You may have a plan to disrupt your category or fend off disruption. What are the data requirements for your plan? Can you calculate buy versus build?
AI Plan: Data is the fuel for artificial intelligence. Do you have AI plans in place, and if so what data will you need? Even if you don’t have plans in place, have a discussion – what are you likely to need?
New Data-Driven Products: As we mentioned in before, if you have a valuable audience, there may be new ways to monetize your integrated audience.
Even if you don’t have a solid plan in place for dealing with disruption or AI today that doesn’t mean you should hold off integrating your customer data. Building an integrated database takes time and by starting now you will have a better shape to plan and execute when you are ready.
Performance Lift: From Sales & Marketing
Customer Data Platforms enable you to serve your customers and prospects in more targeted and meaningful ways. Your ROI Calculation should include:
Incremental new business: A CDP will enable better targeting and nurturing of prospects. They also can alert you to important buying signals that you would otherwise miss.
Improved retention: Serve your existing customers better. Understand their needs and improve response. Monitor changes in net promoter score and retention.
Upsell / Cross-sell: In addition to nurturing prospects you can enable better nurturing of existing customers. You can improve listening, to understand their evolving needs and serve appropriate offers.
Realize Operational Savings
Automated sales, marketing and service: We are likely to see sales, marketing and service automation get more sophisticated in the in the coming years. Your CDP-generated data will be a core component in one-to-one engagement.
GDPR compliance: How will your company respond to consumer requests? The administrative costs alone could be prohibitive (never mind potential penalties). A CDP can play a significant role in both compliance and administration.
Media savings: With better data you can target more precisely and save dollars on wasted impressions and with better first-party data, you may decrease investment in weaker third-party data.
What Costs Should Be Considered?
Customer Data Platform: The most obvious is the cost for the CDP itself and implementation.
Professional services & training: Implementing your strategy requires expertise and bandwidth. This may include new hires or partnering with a consultant or specialist agency. With greater personalization you also may need to budget for increased content generation.
Maintenance & data enhancements: Over time you will need to continually maintain and enhance your customer data.
Summary
So, there you have it. Select the right strategies, take into account both short-term and long-term impact and then calculate your ROI. And I’ll wrap up by again citing Eric Clapton. In the film ‘The Color of Money’ he sang:
It's in the way that you use it
It comes and it goes
So, don't you ever abuse it
Don't let it go
Data is all around us. Some is picked up and harnessed while much goes unused. Be thoughtful in what you collect and integrate. Also remember to use it to both serve your customers better and achieve your business goals. Protect your customer’s data and ensure they see the value in how you use it. If not, they may let you go. But activating the right data with the proper strategies will lead to happier customers and shareholders.
January 22, 2018
Top 7 New Year’s Resolutions for Tag Management
By Ty Gavin, Tealium
 Say goodbye to bad habits and say hello to the new year ahead. Cheers to looking ahead into 2018 and exceeding goals for your organization.
As the leader and pioneer in tag management, here are Tealium’s Top 7 New Year’s Resolutions for Tag Management:
#1 – Act Now
Tag Management is now in its later stages of awareness, adoption and deployment within the digital marketing space. If you’re among those who are late adopters to this powerful solution it’s officially time to hop on board. Putting customers at the center of everything a brand does is a strategy that is isn’t going away anytime soon. Top brands are deploying tag management systems to not only deliver personalized experiences, but to also create more meaningful ones.
Tealium users around the globe have successfully deployed hundreds of tags on their sites which is enabling them to better collect, correlate and enrich customer data from multiple tools, touchpoints, and channels where their customers are interacting.
Are you working with a digital agency for your customer journey, website, automation, or analytics initiatives? You’re in luck. A good strategic digital agency should be well versed in tag management and is likely certified with the multiple top choice solutions.
Make 2018 the year that you plan for the integration and implementation of a tag management solution tool into your business practices and start delivering even better experiences for your customers.
#2 – Stay updated
If you’ve been using a Tag Management System (TMS) for a few years you likely have tags that are getting old or have even been replaced. The benefit of a TMS is to be able to make multiple updates with only a few clicks as any robust TMS tool will be able to ‘opt in’ to the latest-and-greatest features and functionality to keep your tags and data clean and correlated. For example, Tealium’s “Tag Status Checker” helps identify tag templates in need of an update. Google recently updated their suite of tags to use the new ‘gtag.js’ and Tealium now has these available in the Tealium iQ Tag Marketplace. As with any updates to a website we recommend testing and trying anything new out in a staging environment prior to going live.
#3 – Be a minimalist
Were you evaluating a vendor to add to your digital marketing stack, but as a result the tags were possibly never removed or shut off? Tealium iQ lets you know which tags are running (active) and will either pause or delete them.
Is there a digital marketing vendor on your site who is now redundant? For example you may have more than one analytics vendors, and while there may in fact be a case for running two, three or four is probably one too many. Keeping the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in mind, it becomes imperative to only send data to places where it needs to go. Removing a tag will make implementation simpler and may even result in other “AJAX” code running sooner on a page. Being more concise and simple with tags may result in greater overall results.
#4 – Don’t just trim – build
As 2018 approaches, vendors that you’re working with may want to start running data through Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Help them help you by sending them additional data points and other insights / analytics as it can potentially fuel predictive analytics and intelligent journey mapping based on the data.
Tealium’s mapping toolbox lets users see what is available to send to a vendor that a brand is working with. Many even have the ability to send custom attributes for no extra charge. Start bringing vendors into a more data driven and intelligent conversation by asking the question, “What other collection points of events and customer data can I send to maximize the value of your software?”
#5 – Be prepared for Privacy Management
Ensure you fully understand what your TMS has to offer and how it can be used to help your visitors manage their privacy settings. Make sure you’re marking applicable data as Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and protecting against data leakage.
#6 – Take some time to reflect
Meditation on the meaning of tags may not result in enlightenment; however, it could result in more strategic decision making that positively impacts your company’s bottom line. Start asking questions like “Am I taking as much action as possible based on my data?” For example, using Tealium’s Universal Data Hub to remove repeat website visitors from marketing segments ad spending can be better allocated towards acquisition. I suggest repeating that last statement out loud at least 5 times today for maximum results
#7 – Get Tealium’s Digital Velocity conference on your 2018 calendar
Our Digital Velocity event series is practical, inspirational, and a generally good time. Tealium now hosts these events that are designed to inspire, transform and activate attendees all over the world — and the customer success stories that are presented at these events are truly invaluable. But don’t take my word for it, check out this highlight reel from the most recent Digital Velocity San Francisco event.
Take a sip and celebrate. You made it through another year, and if you keep those seven resolutions in mind, you will set yourself up for a year of new innovation, strategic decisions that will have great impact and best of all new beginnings that will lead to success. May 2018 bring you the promise of innovation!
Want more information on how to get started with Tealium’s TMS solution? Contact us for a free 30 day trial today and take our TiQ product for a spin!
January 19, 2018
Why a Customer Data Platform is Key for Effective Marketing Measurement
By Sam Carter, Fospha
“One of the biggest pitfalls for performance measurement is to measure the ‘part’ with ignorance of the ‘whole,’” wrote Pearl Zhu, author of the Digital Master book series. Her quote perfectly reflects the growing need for businesses to understand marketing effectiveness across the ‘whole’ customer journey – rather than the individual value of a conversion from a single touchpoint (the ‘part).
But whilst the need for end-to-end marketing measurement is not a secret – with a survey by BrightFunnel (2017) finding that a whopping 91% of marketers agree that measurement of their efforts is a top priority - few find themselves able to achieve this goal, with only 13% of respondents ranking their measurement abilities as ‘excellent’ in this same survey.
Having the right tools in place is undeniably key to helping marketers accurately measure the impact of their work, yet 51% of marketers only use Excel spreadsheets and haven’t yet implemented CRM, marketing automation tools, or a dedicated attribution platform.
Multi-touch attribution modelling accurately assigns value to a marketing touchpoint based on its position in the entire customer journey, rather than based on an arbitrary metric such as first or last click. For this reason, it is the pinnacle of effective marketing measurement.
Underpinning multi-touch attribution modelling is a clean, single source of data. And for this, a Customer Data Platform is key.
Here are Fospha’s top three reasons why a Customer Data Platform is key for effective marketing measurement.
1. Single Customer View
Marketing measurement is contingent upon every step in the customer journey being measured. A Customer Data Platform gathers, integrates and centralises customer data from various sources to provide a single source of truth of what steps a customer has taken on their path to purchase. Data sources are uniquely tagged in order to ensure that customer data is being captured at every possible stage of the customer journey. With this single customer view, marketers can ensure that every interaction, across multiple channels and devices, has been taken into consideration when measuring the effectiveness of their marketing mix. Multi-touch attribution modelling is similarly contingent upon the data source being as rich as possible, and the Customer Data Platform’s single customer view therefore easily acts as the single, accurate source that should be input into the attribution modelling algorithm.
2. Integrate Online and Offline Data Sources
A Customer Data Platform also possesses the capability to integrate both online and offline data sources; an act that is often over looked by rudimentary measurement systems such as first or last click attribution. Without measuring both sources of data, marketers will never be able to fully understand how their marketing activities relate to customer conversions. Much like the single customer view acts as the single source of accurate data across the entire customer journey, a Customer Data Platform will easily integrate and stitch online and offline data points in order to enrich the customer view – whereas other integration tools do not necessarily possess this capability.
3. Connect Multi-Device Data
Shoppers use an average of 5 connected devices in their purchase process (CampaignLive, 2015) – an increase from 2.8 devices from the previous year. Clearly, the customer path the purchase is becoming increasingly complex, and marketers need to be able to take this into account when understanding how their marketing activities relate to conversions. For instance, are customers more likely to convert when they browse on a mobile and buy online, or is mobile advertising sufficient to induce a purchase? A Customer Data Platform easily accounts for this complex customer journey, by bringing together multi-device data so multi-touch attribution modelling can take into account the relationship between marketing activities and customer browsing devices to provide the most accurate measurement of value.
In summary, marketers know that accurate marketing measurement is key to effective marketing. But, in order to do this, they need to ensure they have an accurate source of data from which to carry out measurement techniques – such as multi-touch attribution modelling. The result of using a Customer Data Platform – with its ability to integrate and stitch various data sources – is an accurate display of a customer’s path to purchase across a myriad of marketing channels, devices and sessions.
January 17, 2018
CDP Vendor Classification: One More Draft
David Raab, CDP Institute
Remember the CDP classification project that’s been percolating since last September? Last week I circulated another draft approach to the CDP Institute Board of Advisors for comment. As always, their feedback was immensely helpful. In particular, they’ve convinced me that we can’t entirely separate “What makes a CDP?” from “How do CDPs differ from each other?” Answering that second question remains the primary goal for this project. But the answers to the first question are needed to put the second question in context. My solution is to present both sets of answers but to separate them so people can focus each as needed.
Stepping back a bit: this project began because I heard frequent complaints that about the wide variation among systems classified as Customer Data Platforms. This was causing confusion in the marketplace and leading to questions about whether CDP is a meaningful category.
My first line of defense was to clarify the CDP definition itself, for example in this Library paper and, more visually, this blog post. But that doesn’t help users who need to a rapid way to narrow their choices among 50+ CDP vendors. So the next step was a project to clarify which CDPs did what.
The result of this project must be easily understood by people who just starting to explore buying a CDP. These are likely to be marketers or marketing technologists who know the problems they face but are unfamiliar with the details of CDP systems. This argues for starting with use cases, which potential buyers should understand, and relating these to CDP features, which potential buyers won’t know much about.
But most CDPs support nearly all use cases to some degree, so that discussion immediately gets lost in nuances that will only confuse buyers looking for clear direction. Detailed feature checklists would be even more baffling to people who are just starting out. My solution in the past has been narrative descriptions of system features, which can capture some of complexity that checklists mask. But narrative descriptions also rely heavily on readers knowledge of they imply.
Our recent CDP Industry Update pointed towards a solution. Looking for an easily understood way to present information from that report, I found it made sense to group vendors into three broad categories: systems that only build the unified customer database; systems that offer the database plus analytics (especially list building, a.k.a. segmentation); and systems that include the database, analytics, and “customer engagement”, which really means message selection. Those are fairly easy distinctions that any marketer or marketing technologist should understand regardless of what they know about CDPs. Equally important, most buyers should have some idea of which they want their system to do, so this sort of classification should meet our primary goal of helping them decide which products to examine more closely.
This insight – that the classification scheme should be based on what marketers already know about their needs – lends itself to a further subdivision based on channels supported, since that's another thing marketers know from the start.. As it happens, CDPs vary considerably in which channels they support – and unlike generic use cases, support for a particular channel can easily be tied to specific system features.
The combination of broad functions plus channels supported should allow marketers with no knowledge of CDP technology to quickly identify which CDP vendors might suit their needs. Assigning the vendors to these categories is fairly easy since the decisions can be based on a few key features that can are relatively easy to assess. This won’t capture the subtle differences between systems but that’s something we leave to the marketers themselves. Indeed, it’s something we want marketers to do because only they can determine which of the hundreds of fine differences matter in their situation. And even if we did build that list, it would soon become out of date.
This line of reasoning led to the feature list I sent to the Advisors. Their comments led me to add a few features that distinguish CDPs from other types of systems. By definition, these apply to all CDPs, so they don’t help with choosing one CDP over another. But they do help marketers understand why they’d choose a CDP over a non-CDP. A list of shared features also helps clarify that the other listed items are NOT essential CDP requirements. The Advisors’ comments showed that’s wasn’t necessarily clear.
In short, we’ve ended up with two classes of CDP features:
- Shared CDP features, which are present in all CDP systems but not necessarily in other types of systems. So they constitute both a baseline for understanding what a CDP can do and a benchmark for comparing CDPs with alternatives. All are related to data management.
- Differentiating CDP features, which are present in only some CDP systems. This includes three subclasses of data management, analytics, and customer engagement.
It’s important to stress that even though all CDPs build a database, the features listed under "data management" are not required to do that. Rather, they are advanced features that support specific use cases. Channel-specific features illustrate this clearly: every CDP can load Web data by importing a flat file but not every CDP provides cookie management.
It’s also worth noting that the channel-specific features all relate to data management, not to analytics or engagement. Some CDPs also provide channel-specific engagement features, such as injecting personalized messages into a Web site. That is the sort of detail we’ve decided not to include. What we do capture is which systems have special features to manage data from a given channel and which do some type of engagement management. If a system manages data from a particular channel and does engagement, there’s a good chance it does engagement in that channel. You can be even more confident of the opposite: a system that doesn’t manage data from a particular channel almost certainly won’t do engagement in that channel. That’s all we need to know to quickly eliminate systems that don’t match the user’s needs. Some of the remaining systems will later be eliminated after closer examination, but that's okay: our job is only to reduce the number of systems that must be examined closely.
We’ll get to the actual feature list shortly. But first I want to state again that this is not intended to be a comprehensive list of CDP features. In fact, the goal is the exact opposite: to find the minimum list of features that can distinguish CDP vendors in each category. This simplifies matters for buyers, vendors, and whoever is assembling the data. The lack of detail also forces buyers to look more deeply at the individual products to tell them apart. That’s important because buyers too often rank products based on feature lists without bothering to understand which features are important in their particular situation.
Let me also clarify that one CDP can belong to several categories. A CDP could have analysis or engagement features without doing advanced data management features. Or it could do advanced data management in some channels but not others. The intent is for buyers to decide which of the features they need and find vendors that have them.
Without further ado, here is the list. It’s not yet cast in concrete, so please comment publicly or privately if you see something you think should change..
Shared CDP Features
Every CDP can do all of these. Non-CDPs may or may not.
- Retain original detail. The system stores data with all the detail provided when it was loaded. This means all details associated with purchase transactions, promotion history, Web browsing logs, changes to personal data, etc. Inputs might be physically reformatted when they’re loaded into the CDP but can be reconstructed if needed.
- Persistent data. The system retains the input data as long as the customer chooses. (This is implied by the previous item but is listed separately to simplify comparison with non-CDP systems.)
- Individual detail. The system can access all detailed data associated with each person. (This is also implied by the first item but is a critical difference from systems that only store and access segment tags on customer records.)
- Vendor-neutral access. All stored data can be exposed to any external system, not only components of the vendor’s own suite. Exposing particular items might require some set-up and access is not necessarily a real time query.
- Manage Personally Identifiable Information (PII). The system manages Personally Identifiable Information such as name, address, email, and phone number. PII is subject to privacy and security regulations that vary based on data type, location, permissions, and other factors.
Differentiating CDP Features
A CDP doesn’t have to do any of these, although many do one and some do all. These are divided into three subclasses: data management, analytics, and customer engagement.
Data Management.
These are features that gather, assemble, and expose the CDP data.
Base Features.
These apply to all types of data.
- API/query access. External systems can access CDP data via an API or standard query language such as SQL. It’s just barely acceptable for a CDP to not offer this function and instead provide access through data extracts. But API or query access is much preferred and usually available. API or query access often requires some intermediate configuration, reformatting, or indexing to expose items within the CDP’s primarily data store. Those are important details that buyers must explore separately.
- Persistent ID. The system assigns each person an internal identifier and maintains it over time despite changes or multiple versions of other identifiers, such as email address or phone number. This allows the CDP to maintain individual history over time, even when source systems might discard old identifiers. CDPs that use a persistent ID applied outside of the system do not meet this requirement.
- Deterministic match (a.k.a. “identity stitching”). The system can store multiple identifiers known to belong to the same person and link them to a shared ID (usually the persistent ID). This enables the system to connect identifiers indirectly: for example, if an email linked to an account is opened on a particular device, subsequent activity on that device can also be linked to the account.
- Probabilistic match (a.k.a. “cross device match”). The system can apply statistical methods and rules to identify multiple devices used by the same person, such as computers, tablets, smart phones, and home appliances. While many CDPs rely on third party services for this sort of matching, this item refers only to matching done by the CDP itself.
Schema-Free Data Management.
This refers to loading data without defining its contents in advance. This greatly reduces the effort to add a new data sources or new data types within an existing source. It is most relevant when dealing with unstructured or semi-structured sources such as Web logs, social media comments, voice, video, or mages. It can also load data from structured sources such as transaction systems. Semi-structured and unstructured data are typically managed with “big data” technologies such as Hadoop. Nearly all CDPs use some version of this technology but it’s only essential if clients have unstructured or semi-structured sources and/or very high data volumes. Some CDPs handle very high data volumes in structured databases such as Amazon Redshift.
- JSON load. The system can accept and store data through JSON feeds without the user specifying in advance the specific attributes that will be included. Additional configuration may later be required to access this data. There are some alternatives to JSON that offer similar capabilities.
- Schema-free data store. The system uses a data store that does not require advance specification of the elements to be stored. Examples include Hadoop, Cassanda, MongoDB, and Neo4J.
Web Site
This refers to interactions with the company’s own Web site, whether on a desktop computer or mobile device.
- Javascript tag. The system provides a Javascript tag that can be loaded into the client’s Web site and used to capture data about customer behaviors. Some CDP vendors provide full tag management systems but this is not a requirement for this item. This item does require that data captured by the Javascript tag can be associated with a customer record in the CDP database. This is usually done with a Web tracking cookie but sometimes through other methods.
- Cookie management. The system can deploy and maintain Web browser cookies associated with the client’s own Web site. The cookies can be linked to customer records in the CDP database.
Mobile Apps
This refers to interactions with mobile apps created by the company.
- SDK load. The system offers a Software Development Kit (SDK) that can load data from a mobile app into the CDP database. It must be able to associate the data with individual customers in the CDP database. This is usually done through an app ID. Other SDK features such as message delivery are not a requirement for this item.
Display Ads
This refers to interactions through display advertising networks, including social media networks.
- Audience API. The system has an API that can send customer lists from the CDP to systems that will use them as advertising audiences. The receiving systems might be Data Management Platforms, Demand Side Platforms, advertising exchanges, social media publishers, or others. Ability to receive information back from the advertising systems is not a requirement for this item.
- Cookie synch. The CDP can match its own cookie IDs with third party cookie IDs to allow the marketer to enrich profiles with external data or reach users through advertising networks.
Offline
This refers to interactions managed through offline sources such as direct mail and retail stores, where the customer’s primary identifier is name and postal address.
- Postal Address. The system can clean, standardize, verify, and otherwise work with postal addresses. This processing is reduces inconsistencies and makes matching more effective. Systems meet this requirement so long as the address processing is built into system process flows, even if they rely on third party software. Systems that send records to external systems in a batch process do not meet this requirement.
- Name/Address Match. The system can find matches between different postal name/address records despite variations in spelling, missing data elements, and similar differences. As with postal processing, systems can meet this requirement with third party matching software so long as the software is embedded in their processing flows.
Business to Business
This refers to companies that sell to other businesses rather than to consumers.
- Account-level data. The system can maintain separate customer records for accounts (i.e., businesses) and for individuals within those accounts. This means account information is stored and updated separately from individual information. It also means that selections, campaigns, reports, analyses, and other system activities can combine data from both levels.
- Lead to Account Match. The system can determine which individuals should be associated with which account records, using information such as company name, address, email domain, and telephone number. This excludes processing done by sending batch files to external vendors.
Analytics.
These are applications that use the CDP data but don’t extend to selecting messages, which is the province of customer engagement.
- Segmentation. The system lets non-technical users define customer segments and automatically send segment member information to external systems on a user-defined schedule. Ideally, all data would be available to use in the segment definitions and to include in the extract files. In practice, some configuration may be needed to expose particular elements. Systems meet this requirement regardless of whether segments are defined manually or discovered by automated processes such as cluster analysis.
- Incremental attribution. The system has algorithms to estimate the incremental impact of different marketing activities on specified outcomes such as a purchase or conversion. Attribution is a specialized analytical process that relies on the unified customer data assembled by the CDP. Algorithms vary greatly. To qualify for this item, the algorithm must estimate the contribution of different marketing contacts on the final result. That is, fixed approaches such as “first touch” or “U-shaped distribution” are not included.
- Automated predictive. The system can generate, deploy, and refresh predictive models without involvement of a technical user such as a data scientist or statistician. This usually employs some form of machine learning. There are many different types of automated predictive; systems meet this requirement if they have any of them.
Engagement
This refers to applications that select messages for individual customers. It does not include content delivery, which is typically handled outside of the CDP.
- Content selection. The system can select appropriate marketing or editorial content for individual customers in the current situation, based on the data it stores about them, other information, and user instructions. The instructions may employ fixed rules, predictive models, or a combination. Selections may be made as part of a batch process.
- Multi-step campaigns. The system can select a series of marketing messages for individual customers over time, based on data and user instructions. The message sequence is defined in advance but may change or be terminated depending on customer behaviors as the sequence is executed.
- Real-time interactions. The system can select appropriate marketing or editorial content for individual customers during a real-time interaction. This requires accepting input about the customer from a customer-facing system, finding that customer’s data within the CDP, selecting appropriate content, and sending the results back to the customer-facing system for delivery. The results might include the actual message or instructions that enable the customer-facing system to generate the message.
There you have it: 26 relatively simple items that I think offer a meaningful way to differentiate among CDP systems. What do you think?
January 12, 2018
Signs You Need a Customer Data Platform
By David Raab, CDP Institute
 Someone asked me the other day for a list of reasons someone would buy a CDP and what they'd get. The results seemed worth sharing. Here they are.
Signs You Need a CDP
• Your existing customer-facing systems capture useful data about your customers, but you can’t collect it all in a single place.
• You can collect customer data from multiple systems but can’t enhance it with data from external sources.
• You can collect customer data from multiple systems but can’t connect items that refer to the same individual to create a Single Customer View.
• You can build a Single Customer View but only have access to predefined summary information, such as segment assignments, and not underlying details such as details of transactions or Web page views.
• You can build a Single Customer View with detailed data but can’t analyze it, build predictive models, or run machine learning algorithms against it.
• You can build and analyze a detailed Single Customer View, but the data isn’t available to systems that create outbound marketing campaigns (e.g. email or advertising audiences) or real time interactions (e.g. Web site personalization)
• Your IT department has promised to provide a Single Customer View but they haven’t said when it will be available, what it will cost, or what it will actually do. Or they’ve made promises and failed to deliver.
• Your marketing cloud vendor has promised to provide a Single Customer View but they haven’t said when it will be available, what it will cost, or what it will actually do. Or they’ve made promises and failed to deliver.
• You have a detailed, actionable Single Customer View but it’s hard to add new data sources or change how data is processed.
• You have a detailed, actionable Single Customer View but it’s hard to connect it to new systems so they can use its data.
• You have a detailed, actionable Single Customer View but the data is days or weeks out of date.
• You have a detailed, actionable Single Customer View but it costs a fortune to operate.
• You have customers in the European Union and can’t meet the requirements of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and ePrivacy to capture permissions, track usage, respond to data access and removal requests, etc.
Benefits You Can Get from a CDP
• Uncover data quality problems and inconsistencies by comparing data from different systems about the same customer
• Create a ‘golden record’ containing the most accurate information about each customer across all systems.
• See patterns in customer behavior across large numbers of customers.
• Analyze customer journeys based on detailed data.
• Compare behaviors of customers from different sources, with different attributes, who saw different marketing campaigns, who bought different products, etc.
• Calculate value of customers, in aggregate and by customer segment (based on source, attributes, etc.)
• Identify segments of customers with similar attributes and behaviors.
• Automatically assign customers to standard segments and use these segments in marketing campaigns.
• Build predictive models based on detailed customer data
• Calculate the value and predict behaviors of individual customers based on their personal history
• Find the best treatment for each customer in each situation, based on their personal history and other relevant information (product inventory, local weather conditions, competitive activities, etc.)
• Use customer data in personalized messages (and be sure it’s correct).
• Coordinate customer treatments across channels based on a shared view of their data.
• Synchronize customer data with other systems such as CRM and DMP.
January 2, 2018
CDP Industry Doubled in 2017: Latest CDP Industry Update
by David Raab, CDP Institute
 The CDP industry continued its strong growth in the second half of 2017, with new companies appearing from outside the U.S. and more products offering customer engagement features.
That's the headline from the latest CDP Industry Update, the CDP Institute’s comprehensive analysis of CDP vendor growth and distribution. Compared with the first report, one year earlier, coverage has grown from 24 to 52 vendors. Some are brand new companies but most are existing firms that have repositioned as CDPs.
Companies outside the U.S. accounted for 35% of the vendor count, although just 29% of the employees, 19% of total funding and 12% of new funding, In other words, U.S. firms remain the heart of the industry even though their share is shrinking.
Similarly, CDPs with customer experience features such as personalization and campaign management have grown from 29% to 48% of the report, but firms offering just data assembly and analytics features account for 57% of employment, 72% of total funding, and 91% of new funding. Nearly all firms added to the list since the original report are in the customer experience category. (The report only includes CDPs, so firms in the customer experience category also provide data assembly and analytics.)
Total employment among listed firms more than doubled, from 2,000 to 4,400, as measured by LinkedIn. Employment at firms listed in the original report grew to 2,500, a 27% year-on-year increase. The balance of the growth was from firms added later. The lists of largest and fastest-growing individual firms were dominated by data assembly and analytics vendors, although customer experience firms showed some of highest percentage growth, starting from small bases.
In short, the report presents a vibrant industry that’s expanding both through organic growth at existing firms and by accruing new participants. If you’re looking for dramatic tension, there’s a conflict between the older, larger data assembly and analytics vendors and the newer, smaller customer experience products. The drama may be a bit artificial but it does point to a choice that marketers must make between using the CDP as a shared data source and using it to actively manage customer experience. Chances are both approaches will succeed, since different marketers will make different choices depending on their situations. But those who enjoy a good horse race should feel free to place their bets on which will emerge as the most common selection.
Download the full report here.
December 26, 2017
Survey: Most CDP Institute Members Want General Information
By David Raab, CDP Institute
It took three emails within 24 hours but enough members of the CDP Institute responded to our survey to provide useful results. The main goal was to understand what members wanted from the Institute. The answers were quite clear: most want general information and industry research. Smaller numbers wanted help with picking vendors, such as vendor comparisons and evaluation checklists. Even fewer want post-implementation services such as training, peer discussions, and conferences.
The survey also asked background questions about the respondent’s existing systems and status of CDP in their organization. There was a bit of differentiation: people with CDPs deployed or in process were a little less interested in general information and surveys, and a little more interested in case studies, peer discussions, and conferences. Company size and business type showed more of split: people from smaller companies were much more interested in practical resources like evaluation checklists, lists of consultants, training, and peer discussions. People from larger companies were particularly interested in vendor comparisons. B2B marketers of all sizes were more interested in industry research and surveys than B2C marketers, probably because many of the B2B marketers themselves sell CDPs or related products and services.
Since CDP Institute members are anything but a random sample of the marketing community, their responses don’t tell us much about the industry as a whole. Still, it’s worth noting that big B2C companies were much more likely than others to have many disconnected systems and to have a CDP deployment in process or planned for the next future. This supports the general view that B2C enterprises are the core of the CDP market – although in absolute numbers, there were more CDP deployments under way and planned at B2B and small B2C firms.
You can download the full survey report here. Enjoy, and thanks again to those who participated.
December 21, 2017
Retaining Customes Requires Understanding Customers
By Amy Cross, NGDATA
For any business that provides a product or service to customers, the act of finding, targeting and obtaining new customers is always going to be among its top priorities. But, what many businesses tend to forget is that once a customer makes the first purchase, there is much more to be done in the customer relationship. Smart businesses know that the first transaction is really just the beginning, and that the real business value lies in retaining that customer.
It’s far less expensive – not to mention much easier – to keep existing customers than it is to find and convert new customers. Because of this, customer retention is more important than ever to organizations, especially those that consider customer lifetime value. In order to grow customer retention rates, you need to focus on engaging customers, delighting them with their experience, exceeding their expectations and building their loyalty. According to consulting firm Walker Info, “By 2020, customer experience will overtake product and price as the key brand differentiator.”
Of course, keeping customers happy so they keep coming back is a critical component of your business’ success. Organizations implement customer retention programs to retain as many customers as possible and to make the entire customer journey a valuable one.
Retaining customers requires giving them an excellent customer experience throughout their entire lifecycle by personalizing every interaction. The only way to deliver truly personalized and relevant experiences is by completely understanding your customers.
That’s where your customer data comes into play. Your customers generate data at every touchpoint, but harnessing all of that data is a nearly impossible task without utilizing data-driven technology. You can eliminate the data silos, connect the dots of a customer’s interactions across multiple channels, and build a comprehensive, holistic customer profile to gain a real-time, trending, and complete view. When you truly understand your customers, you can act on potential churn well before your customer considers it.
For further interest:
December 18, 2017
A Single View of the Customer is Essential to Your Success
By Patrick Tripp, RedPoint Global
 The modern customer creates a veritable treasure trove of data through dozens of digital and physical touchpoints, all of which can be actioned to craft more relevant messaging and power more engaging experiences. The problem is that much of this data is split into internal silos based on specific technologies and closely guarded by internal departments.
It’s because of these data silos and fragmented solution portfolio that brands have largely failed to maximize the business value of their customer data. This must change. Brands can ill afford to continue the current state of disconnected data and point solutions. What brands need is a solution that can unify disparate consumer data into the single view of the customer that will power contextually relevant experiences regardless of channel.
The Power of a Single View of the Customer
Consumers live a connected, omnichannel life with seamless transitions between digital and physical touchpoints. The same customer who might browse the racks at a retail store could simultaneously be checking competitors’ websites for a better price or searching for coupons on the retailer’s own site. Adding to this environment’s complexity is that consumers expect to have a consistent brand experience across all channels and touchpoints; they also want to be recognized as loyal, repeat customers and gain all the benefits that entails. Native online retailers have already accomplished this goal, and consumers expect that every brand should be able to do the same.
Legacy brands across all industries have failed to create a common brand experience across online and offline engagements. This failure is tied to the lack of a unified view of the customer. Recent CMO Council research bears this out, with only seven percent of brands able to deliver real-time data-driven engagements across online and offline touchpoints. The single view of the customer, also known as a “golden record,” is vital for success in the modern business landscape.
Most brands store customer data in functional and channel-specific silos tied to solutions that don’t share information. Having a single view of the customer means breaking down internal silos and blending anonymous and known data into one composite customer profile that showcases a consumer’s entire interaction history with the brand. Once this customer data is unified, brands can more readily deliver the right interaction at the right time, just like how becoming one with the Force allowed Luke Skywalker to fire the proton torpedoes that destroyed the first Death Star.
Brands may not be fighting a Galactic Empire, but the lack of ability to understand customer behaviors and preferences does have a dramatic impact on revenue. Boston Consulting Group recently found that personalization in retail, health care, and financial services will push a revenue shift of $800 billion over the next five years to the 15 percent of companies who get it right. Brands can’t personalize effectively, and capture that revenue bump, if they lack a single view of the customer.
Customer Data Platforms and the Single View
The desire to unify customer data into a central location is not a new one. Legacy data management solutions, such as data warehouses and data lakes, already accomplish this goal for a variety of data types and structures. But it needs to be said that collecting data into a central database is not the same thing as making that data available to business users. A single view of the customer is functionally useless if it can’t be easily accessed by the departments who need it most.
This is where customer data platforms (CDPs) come in. The idea behind a CDP is to maintain an always-on, always-processing customer golden record that is available at low latency throughout the enterprise. CDPs ingest any type of data, regardless of structure, at batch and streaming cadences and unify it into a central point of data visibility and control. The true power of a CDP lies in making this unified data accessible by the solutions and departments that need it most.
What this means from a functional perspective is that business users can access the data they need without making endless requests to the IT team. This enables IT to focus on tasks of greater strategic value to the organization, while also empowering business users to act at the speed of the customer. Because of its ability to unify data regardless of source, type, and cadence, CDPs are a foundational component of an effective omnichannel customer engagement strategy. The prowess of a CDP at connecting customer data also opens the door to effective real-time customer engagement, which is increasingly vital for the modern connected consumer.
Unified Data Leads to Engagement Success
McKinsey recently found that 50 percent of customer interactions now happen during a multi-event, multichannel journey. For most companies, this data is spread among multiple departments and multiple technology silos. This siloed data environment no longer functions as well as it once did; now, brands that can unify customer data will succeed where those who retain internal silos will falter.
CDPs are the technological solution to this problem, enabling brands to craft contextually relevant messaging that reaches consumers in the moment of need through the channel they prefer. The automotive service center company Monro recently experienced this when they deployed the RedPoint Customer Engagement Hub™, which is underpinned by our customer data platform. Monro used the RedPoint solution to unify its customer data and deliver more relevant messaging to consumers through multiple channels.
Achieving a single view of the customer is an important goal for the modern brand. Customer data platforms achieve that goal and, more than that, enable companies to operationalize their customer data in such a way that they more effectively engage with the connected consumer. Consumers have already moved on to a life with seamless integration between the digital and physical worlds. Brands must follow if they wish to retain their customer base and enhance revenue in the coming years.
December 14, 2017
The Good, The Bad And The Ugly: Beware of Outlandish GDPR Claims
By Jessica Davies, Tealium
 Uncharted waters are something the digital media industry should be used to by now. But the General Data Protection Regulation is a whole new ballgame.
With six months to go until the law is enforced, there’s an equal amount of sense and nonsense being spouted about how to tackle it.
Here are some of the more startling claims overheard in the wild:
The aggressive sales pitch
Supposed “GDPR experts” are making loud claims. One publisher executive balked at being pinned by a third-party vendor with the pitch: “Without using our auditing services, you leave yourself open to extinction!”
The overconfident
It may seem hard to believe, but despite all the scaremongering around the GDPR, a lot of companies are still in denial about it. “The amount of times I’ve heard ad networks say, ‘GDPR and ePrivacy aren’t going to affect programmatic advertising’ — it’s crazy how many companies are still in denial about it,” said a digital marketing exec.
The artful dodger
Beware any niche third-party tech vendor that claims to already be 100 percent GDPR-compliant (there are plenty of them), as it’s highly unlikely they are. The final direction on how to obtain consent and share data won’t be published until next month, so avoid those claiming to be clairvoyants.
The lazy vendor
More than a few publishers’ jaws have dropped after receiving stony responses from vendors when inquiring about how they’re preparing for GDPR compliance. Some vendors seem to believe publishers alone will be on the hook for fines. As such, they’re sitting pretty, doing nothing and expecting publishers to gain consent on their behalf.
The worryingly complacent
Some are still not taking action because they think the outcome of GDPR enforcement will be akin to that of the European Union’s ePrivacy Directive in 2011: a load of fuss made about nothing. This is not the case, however. “Most worryingly, a company stated to me they wanted to do absolutely zero, as they cited it being the EU Privacy Directive all over again. [It’s] a massive gamble not just in terms of fines, but business reputation, too,” said Lindsay McEwan, vp and managing director of Europe for tag management vendor Tealium.
The blunt approach
There’s talk that some agency holding companies plan to cap programmatic spending to limit exposure to GDPR penalties, according to industry sources. Some are also looking to instigate new insertion orders with GDPR-related terms and conditions. “Agency operating groups have ordered [their agencies] to limit exposure by reducing the amount of programmatic spend to 20 percent of total digital spend up to the end of September, I suspect to boost their own internal supply marketplaces,” said an ad tech exec. “Programmatic is a shitshow. Makes sense to avoid it and be seen to avoid it.”
The bloodsucking lawyer
GDPR lawyers, consultants and information security companies are making an absolute killing, and that will only increase. It’s best to boost your own GDPR knowledge to make your business less at their mercy.
Image courtesy of UKseobiz.com
December 11, 2017
The Omni-Channel Customer Experience: Be Where Your Customers Are
By Amy Cross, NGDATA
 Customer expectations have never been higher. We are living in an omni-channeled, constantly-connected and instantly-gratified world where customers want better value out of the brands they choose to do business with. And, in today’s multi-faceted, digital world, the way customers communicate is all-encompassing – email, voice, text, TV, social media, website. There are countless ways to engage and interact today.
However, customers don’t think in terms of communications channels. They simply want an answer to their question or a solution to their issue. They may reach out via voice, through your website or app, or through your social media platforms – and not always consistently. On top of that, as mobile is now king, the lines between channels can start to blur.
If you’re only able to see your customer conversations in silos, then you’re unable to have a complete view of all interactions. Being able to connect all of the dots is crucial for successful customer experiences. You need to have access to each and every customer’s communications preferences, behaviors and context to take into account every interaction on every channel. You want your customers to be able to connect with your brand via all of your communications channels, and have the ability to pick up where they left off on one channel and continue the conversation on another.
Once you are able to engage with your customers via all channels, you’ll be able to pin-point the channel that’s optimal for each point in the journey for each type of customer – at the optimum time. Truly customer-centric brands expect their customers to jump from one channel to another, be it digital or physical. But jumping channels needs to be 100% on the customer’s terms, not yours. Every time you interact with your customers, through any channel, you have the opportunity to extend the relationships and deliver value.
Are you able to provide your customers an omni-channel experience?
For further interest:
December 7, 2017
How Many Campaigns Are Too Many: Seeking the Magic Number
By Omer Liss, Optimove
 As he’s clicking the ‘send’ button, every marketer wonders– is this the one campaign that will bring back my churned customers, or is this the one that could cause my unsubscribe rates to soar? These 5 steps will help you decide
One of the toughest quandaries every marketer faces is deciphering the number of campaigns they need to send to their customers: What should the frequency look like? What amount will produce the best results?
To start answering these questions, we should first understand where they originate from: sending out a large bundle of campaigns may cause the exact opposite reaction from the desired result – serving as a distraction. The ideal case is that each campaign is impactful, but for marketers, it’s a delicate balance. Campaign bombardment can lead to a reduction in the campaign status and can cause lower open rates.
The customer will become annoyed, and you’ll lead them to the one place you don’t want them to go – the unsubscribe button, that’s where you lose them, oftentimes for good.
To try and mitigate this dilemma, we will need to dive deep into our data in order to better understand our customers behavior and feelings. In these 5 steps, we’ll try to help you reach this magical number – the optimal number of campaigns
Step 1: Definition
Let’s define the variables we want to examine:
Campaign: what is a campaign, and what purpose does it serve? Does SMS fall under this category? What about push notifications? Or, do we only want to test our email program? It’s important to stress that defining the campaign means studying every email sent out to a specific customer. Hence – sending 10K identical messages to 10K customers, is 10K different entities.
Period of Time: this term also derives from the question posed earlier. Is the aim figuring out how many campaigns we need to send during a week? 10 days? A month? Take notice in our examples that will follow, that the time period is not set according to a calendarial term. As such, seven days is a week, no matter which day we began counting. We think of a customer who received three campaigns (on Saturday, Sunday and Monday), as a customer who received three campaigns in a row, although technically, they were delivered on two different calendarial weeks.
Maximum Break Between Two Campaigns: defining this term will allow us to establish what a sequence is. We can decide to leave this term empty – hence, there’s no consideration on the maximum break between campaigns. On the other hand, we can set the number to 1, determining that any campaigns sent in a row one right after the other will be considered consecutive campaigns.
Using this set of characterizations, we can map and define every sent campaign by looking back at the time period we set and the number of campaign sent before. Here are some simple examples:
In example A, the time period is seven days, with no set maximal break between campaigns.
In example B, the time period is six days, but the maximal break is 1. Therefore, although the campaign is the 5th during these 6 days period, it’s the 4th that answers our maximal break scenario.
Response: to define the effectiveness of a campaign, we need to establish what constitutes as successful. Is it opening the email, placing a deposit, or having an active day on the site? This must be a binary answer – yes or no questions and responses. In most cases, the response will be measured on the specific day the campaign was sent out. In the example we’ll show, the response was set as day of activity.
These definitions need to be well established, as they will help us come to more fundamental answers during our research. For this piece, all our testing will be based on example A.
Step 2: Mapping
The mapping process isn’t simple, and it’s quite technical. In this stage we define each campaign according to the definitions we set in step 1. After mapping them, we will look for a response from the customer. At the end of this basic process, we can check the division of the various types of executed campaigns, and conclude the response rates (simply divide the amount of “positive responses” with total amount of sent campaigns). You can also create this analysis from simple division using criteria such as – age, country, VIP level, lifecycle stage etc.
In the table below, we see a benchmark of 12 gaming sites (17 million emails), dated from the beginning of 2017. In this case, there was a second division of customers while they received their campaigns – to new customers and active customers – to better understand the frequency alterations during the different lifecycle stages.
By this mapping, it’s clear that most emails were 2nd campaign types. It’s also obvious that the campaign distribution for the 3rd and 4th campaigns is higher at the ‘New’ lifecycle stage. That’s because the marketing plan is more organized in the new stages of its customers.
Going forward, the next stage is understanding the response rate of different campaigns types. Look at the next table:
Here we can see the response rate for email campaigns – measuring the active days on when the customer received the campaign. Active customers respond better (26% to 17% on a non-weighted average), except for the first campaign sent, which is significantly higher for new customers.
This graph, which again gathers the data from 12 different brands, doesn’t show substantial changes. When conducting your research, try to look for the main highs and lows, in order to establish your threshold.
Step 3: Different Measures
After formulating the right threshold for each group, we can run the analysis again, while changing the criteria. The final results—that determine the right number to send for each group during a specific time--must be formulated after considering differing variables. And so, even if we see a massive downfall in the response rate of campaigns that are 4th in line, we should combine it into more tests in order to reach a conclusion.
The unsubscribe rate is a good example. A number of irregular campaigns or a high frequency of campaigns can rapidly raise the amount of unsubscribes, and cause some major losses.
This next table shows the unsubscribe benchmarks for different campaign types:
We can see how much higher the unsubscribe rate is in the 1st campaign in seven days, than the campaigns that follow. Again, that is probably supported by the fact that a 1st campaign creates a unique stimulation, and many customers will make their decisions according to this communication. We also notice that the unsubscribe rate for active customers begins to rise considerably after the 5th campaign in seven days. It’s something we will have to take into account when setting our final conclusion.
Step 4: Micro-Segmentation
As stated previously, we wouldn’t want to decide based on groups that are too general. To dive deeper into our customers’ behaviors, we need to create more sub-divisions – to reach more specific groups. Examining different lifecycle stages is always a good way to go, but consider whether any sub-groups that may act differently. Do VIP players need to be tested differently? What about other players with different product preferences?
In the next example, we divided our active customers from the previous benchmarks into different groups, defined by their frequency – the average time (in days) that passed between activities.
We can see from the first table that active customers who have a high frequency rate (F<3) responded better to numerous and more recurrent campaigns. We can alsosee that customers who are active less frequently (F>7) show a drop-in response rate as the number of campaigns increases.
From the unsubscribed table, we can learn that customers who are less frequent will experience a higher jump in their unsubscribe rates percentages from the 4th campaign on.
Step 5: Conclusion
After executing numerous tests, we can start framing an answer for each group we chose. In an absolute world, all our measurements will point to (?) the same threshold and we could determine the right number of campaigns and their frequencies. But among the results, we will probably encounter some contradictions. We may see a response rate hike on 2nd type campaigns in seven days as well as a rising unsubscribe rate. To settle these types of results we’ll include additional calculations. Always try to choose the right measurement for your needs that will best serve the objective of your target groups. For example: if we look at the ‘active customers who are at risk to churn’ group, the most important measurement for that group is the response rate, as we want them to be more active. As for the ‘active customers with no risk of churn’ group, the crucial measurement is the unsubscribe rate, because we want to be able to contact them.
Once you’ve decided on the numbers of campaigns, implement the frequency results in your marketing programs by creating a test group. Check whether the customers who are receiving the definite number you came up with are responding better than your other customers.
The method suggested here is just one of many, that deals with the important question – how many campaigns should I send and at what frequency? There are additional research methods to incorporate, depending on your data, but try and implement them wisely in order to reach that optimal, yet elusive number.
December 4, 2017
How to Achieve a Dynamic, Single View of the Customer
By Lindsay Bloom, SessiomM
 Many brands are struggling to meet customer expectations because technology is changing at such a rapid rate. This is changing how consumers are capable of engaging with a brand and their perception of a brand's ability to engage with them. Many of the problems and barriers that prevent a brand from meeting those expectations start with data silos and bottlenecks across the different systems that a brand uses for customer engagement.
When we’re talking about the customer engagement ecosystem, we’re referring to marketing campaigns that a brand may be delivering to a customer. That may be customer experiences across different channels like web, apps, in-store; it could be related to commerce experiences, online or with mobile devices; or it could also be related to service, or clienteling. Data moves at a certain rate from all these systems into the 360 degree view of the customer. However, even though brands have a good repository of information about customers they engage with, there’s still a massive gap between insight and action. Latency gaps between a brand recognizing they have a particular customer engagement issue to organizing the organization and their technology around addressing that issue to then providing execution around that issue, all require a tremendous amount of time.
That latency results in bad customer experiences, missed opportunities and lost revenue. What is the alternative? A dynamic, single view of the customer. In this blog post, we’re going to walk through some steps to help you modernize the environment in which you’re operating in order to make engagements with your customers become data-centric.
Align your organization around a digital transformation
You need to start by aligning your organization around a digital transformation. Many brands attempt their digital transformation by layering in technology across their organization. This is a mistake. In order to execute a successful digital transformation, you have to take a step back and look at how technology may be changing the way you engage with customers and rethink how your teams and your organizations must be structured to respond to that. The architecture for martech or for solutions within the context of organizations reflect the structure of that organization. Thus, the barriers that the organization introduce are very much human barriers, not just technology barriers.
Establish the golden record of customer engagement across your organization
You need to come to an agreement across your team and your organization to establish the golden record of customer engagement. This requires defining the type of data that needs to become available in real time to power the different channels that you have around customer engagement. Many times, it’s not enough just to store all the things that you know about a customer in one place. You need to have an agreement around all of that data in order to power positive customer experiences across all channels--whether that be customer care, in-retail, on your website, etc.
Motivate your customers to lean in and identify themselves
In order to achieve the personalization necessary to truly drive great engagement, you have to invent ways to motivate your customers to lean in, identify themselves and opt-in to experiences. Those experiences might come in a variety of ways. For example: downloading the mobile app and opting-in to certain types of personalized communication, or getting involved in some sort of incentive or loyalty program. These types of experiences are effective at creating a recurring reason for you to communicate with and engage with your customers.
Leverage tech to reduce latency in sharing the golden record across the organization
Once you’ve achieved ways to motivate your customers to lean in and identify themselves, leverage technology to reduce the amount of time it takes to share that golden record across your organization. Every new marketing system that you introduce in your marketing tech stack is going to increase the latency to recognize who the customer is and to deliver value to that customer. You should be evaluating technology that decreases the amount of time it takes to share that information. For example: if someone called customer care from his car in the parking lot of the storefront about an issue he had with a product and then walked into the store with the same problem, the agent at the store should be aware through some technology that he had just called customer care.
For most brands, that particular use case is not achievable. In many situations, every new channel is like starting at square one, which creates a continually frustrating experience for customers. Alternatively, with the right technology you can move to a world where the customer care person on the phone can actually introduce you to the in-store agent who’s going to be made available within 10 minutes at the storefront. That agent will already be aware of your problem and ready to help you. Reducing that latency by selecting the right technology will allow you to share the information necessary to fuel better customer engagement.
Once you’ve done these things, you’ll have a dynamic, single view of the customer...now what should you do? Well, now you’re capable of viewing customer behavior in context, so you’re able to view not only the state of the customer--that they had a particular issue or bought a particular product--but also where they bought that product; when they bought that product; if they returned that product; if they called customer service; what was the conversation; what was the outcome of that call. Not just viewing who the customer is, which is important, but also viewing that information in the context of everything else, applying rules of engagement and delivering the next best experience (reward, offer, content, etc.) allows you to create better, more profitable customer relationships.
November 30, 2017
The Problem with, And a Solution to, Inaccurate Customer Data
By Matthew Kelleher, RedEye
 How accurate is the customer data that you hold? Could the development of your Single Customer View have been enhanced by improving the accuracy of your customer data? How confident are you that the email, phone number, postal address, customer name details etc. that you hold are accurate and up to date, enabling you to communicate with each customer effectively? Does your SCV hold all your customer data? Does your data allow you to run accurate personalised marketing campaigns?
Accurate data doesn’t just effect delivery of your marketing communications. Cleansing customer data will have a positive improvement in your customer deduplication, improve predictive analytics, provide a consistent customer experience, allow better personalisation, and even protect your brand reputation leading to increased Lifetime Value. Let’s explore this further…..
What does the Data Protection Act say about accurate customer data?
Principle 4 of the Data Protection Act states “Personal data shall be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date”. The ICO goes on to state what steps should be taken to comply with this:
- Take reasonable steps to ensure the accuracy of any personal data you obtain
- Ensure that the source of any personal data is clear
- Carefully consider any challenges to the accuracy of information
- Consider whether it is necessary to update the information
As your customer and personal data is being used for marketing purposes, there is a duty to ensure you take necessary action to make sure customer information is accurate at the point of capture and kept up to date as they continue to have a relationship with your brand.
I would argue that you shouldn’t need the Data Protection Act or the ICO to tell you to keep personal data up to date, you should want to do this as standard across your Customer Data Platform. How can you continue to communicate effectively with each customer if you don’t?
Customer Lifestyle Changes and Challenges
Over time customer details can change. If they make you aware of this it is important that you have a process to update this information within your CDP. If they don’t make you aware that might mean that you no longer have accurate information to communicate effectively with that customer.
What happens in your database if a customer moves address? How is this information captured? Could this result in an additional customer record being created? Tracking your customers is important. If you are creating a new customer record each time a customer moves or provides a different email address or is provided with a new store card, how can you combine everything you know about that customer into one record on your SCV? How can you be confident in running personalised communication if transactional and behavioural data for the same customer is stored in different records?
Being able to highlight that a customer is no longer at the address you hold will stop postal communication being sent incorrectly, but being able to track where that customer has moved to will not only enable you to continue that communication but will also help link any previous activity or knowledge you’ve captured and provide an improved customer experience.
We should then consider the challenge that a customer may visit your website over 9 times prior to committing to any purchase, 88% of customers are just browsing, and customers can move between up to 4 different devices whist engaging with your site. This adds additional complexity when understanding each customer’s relationship with you.
This is just the start though. You then add in further channels – social, app etc. Being able to accurately connect all these different interactions within your CDP becomes increasing important to allow you to combine everything you know about that customer and run fully personalised communications.
It’s what the customer has provided to us, so we shouldn’t amend these details!
There is an element of truth in this statement. If the customer has provided you with certain information about themselves, that is what they want you to hold. As mentioned previously, customer details do change over time and they might not make you aware of this, even though it would improve their experience with you if they did.
However, sometimes the information captured initially is inaccurate. This might be because the customer has decided to give you inaccurate information. How many Mickey Mouses, Donald Ducks, Luke Skywalkers, Hans Solos, Joe Bloggs or similar do you have on your database? What if profanity has been populated within certain customer fields? Can you highlight test or dummy records within your data? These issues are fairly common when you’re reliant on customers populating personal information.
If this information is provided or stored it is impossible to correct these details. However, it is important that you can highlight these and flag appropriately. You would like to think that if a customer has populated inaccurate forename and surname details that any email, postal address, phone number or any other contact detail will also be incorrect – but can you be 100% sure that is the case?
You wouldn’t want to waste money sending communication to Roger Overandout when we know that isn’t the intended recipient. If the remainder of the contact information against that record is correct and the necessary permissions apply, then it could well get delivered and could harm brand reputation.
Not just updating…..
So, improving inaccurate data isn’t always about updating information in your CDP. It’s also about highlighting potential issues that you might find within your customer data that could lead to complications when running your multi-channel marketing campaigns.
Your CDP needs to be able to combine data elements from multiple different sources and you should be confident in the accuracy of the personal data that you capture to enable merging of data across all your channels.
Customer data is the most important element within any CDP. It not only allows you to communicate with each individual but also forms part of any deduplication process, leading to improved customer knowledge, customer experience and maintaining brand reputation. Ensuring this information is accurate is therefore key to having a fully functioning and effective CDP.
Looking for support with your data? Contact us at RedEye.
November 29, 2017
Classifying CDPs: Another Try
By David Raab, CDP Institute
I’m still working on the project to clarify differences among CDP vendors. The latest iteration is based on a functionality map I put together to help non-CDP vendors understand where they fit in the industry. This was based on the Data, Decisions, Delivery layers I often use to classify components of an over-all marketing stack. It applies to CDPs because many CDPs extend beyond the Data layer to offer Decision and Delivery functions. It also highlights that even many Data functions are optional.
The latest version of the map is below. As you see, it gives each channel (email, Web site, mobile device, etc.) its own set of possible functions for message delivery, content creation, optimization, and connectors. This makes sense because those functions usually channel-specific. I’ve cheated a bit by putting all channel-specific functions on the Delivery layer, including a few such as content creation and prebuilt connectors that I usually consider part of the Decision or Data layers. It’s just easier to understand the results when all functions related to each channel are presented together.
The remaining Decision and Data functions are not channel-specific. I’ve grouped them into broad categories (campaigns, analytics, ingestion, storage, etc.) and then listed specific capabilities for each category. This is a departure from the approach I described in my last post on this topic, which aligned all types of functions with specific channels. At the time, I noted that only about half of all the functions I listed actually did apply to a particular channel, even when I allowed pseudo-channels including un- and semi-structured data, real time processing, and B2B marketing. In reality, there’s fairly little connection between the items on different rows, so I don’t think we lose much clarity dropping the channel-based organization for decision and data layers.
| Marketing System Capabilities |
| Delivery |
| execute |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| optimize |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| create content |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| message connectors |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| audience connectors |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| ingestion connectors |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| access connectors |
email |
web |
mobile |
mail |
call center |
social ads |
display ads |
search ads |
POS |
| Decisions |
| campaigns |
no-code interface |
multi-step |
multi-channel |
journey framework |
schedule based |
trigger based |
real time interact |
rules select messages |
scores in rules |
| analytics |
segment |
BI/ explore |
ideal customer |
manual models |
automated models |
recommend products |
incremental attribution |
|
| content |
no-code templates |
store |
workflow |
cross-channel |
dynamic content |
auto-test/ optimize |
auto-classify (NLP, video) |
|
| admin |
budgets |
project mgmt |
marketing plans |
simulate results |
optimal spend by channel |
|
| Data |
| ingestion |
structured |
semi- & un- structured |
no-code set-up |
high volume |
batch |
real time |
stream |
API |
find deltas |
| storage |
raw detail |
multi-table data model |
auto-add attributes |
manage PII |
in-memory |
dynamic scaling |
industry data models |
B2B data model |
read external |
| identity |
stitch |
offline match |
cross device match |
identify devices |
persistent ID |
lead to account |
anonymous to known |
golden record |
|
| enrichment |
location |
intent |
personal |
postal |
B2B data |
feature extraction |
external device graph |
external ID graph |
|
| access |
extract |
API |
SQL/HQL |
analytical data sets |
prebuilt connectors |
|
What I like about the map is exactly that it encompasses all marketing functions, not just what’s done by a CDP. This lets it accommodate any function built into any CDP, now or in the future. This, in turn, lets us identify sets of functions needed to meet particular requirements. For example, the shaded boxes on the map I’ve published here are the minimum functions required to qualify as a CDP. Other collections might define functions that are common or support specific use cases such as online-only marketing or journey orchestration. But I’m getting ahead of myself.
The other big departure that this map makes from my last effort was the boxes contain general functions (“offline match”) , not specific technical features (“name/address standardization, postal address verification, similarity matching”). In some cases, additional technical criteria are probably needed to clarify what would or wouldn’t qualify as having that feature. Those could easily be appended to this map. But in many cases, the general function description is specific enough that it should be fairly clear whether or not a particular system qualifies. To help things along, I’ve added another version of the table below that gives more specific definitions for each box. I still wouldn’t necessarily ask vendors to decide for themselves whether they qualify for a particular box, but I think these are specific enough to make it pretty easy for an objective observer to make that judgement and get the vendors to accept it.
Keeping them somewhat general also fits with the broad purpose of this exercise, which is to help marketers understand which systems have the types of functions they need without trying to provide the details of how each system performs those functions. That more detailed analysis is something that marketers need to do for themselves based on direct interaction with the vendors. In other words, we’re only helping marketers exclude the clearly irrelevant products, not create a short list of the best systems for their purpose.
| Delivery (by channel) |
| execute |
send complete messages and audiences in the specified channel (email transfer agent, Web CMS, mobile app, mailing list generation, Adwords bid, programmatic display ad bid, retail POS) |
| optimize |
automatically run tests and pick winning message (a/b or multi variant copy testing; possibly find best message per segment) |
| create content |
the system provides tools to create content in the specified channel |
| message connectors |
prebuilt API or SDK connectors to send message components to specified channel systems (templates & personalization variables inc. customer IDs; no configuration needed beyond providing credentials) |
| - Web |
ability to personalize anonymous users based on device, campaign, referrer, location, weather, behavior, etc.) |
| audience connectors |
prebuilt API or SDK connectors to send campaign audiences to specified systems (email lists, next best offer lists to Web personalization, advertising audiences, etc.) |
| - display ads |
ability to continuously update audience segments, to send suppressions lists, to cookie synch with DMP/DSP; DMP functions |
| - social ads |
ability to continuously update audience segments, to send suppressions lists |
| ingestion connectors |
prebuilt API or SDK connectors to ingest data from specified systems (e.g. MailChimp, Sitecore, Google Analytics, Adwords, Facebook, BlueKai DMP, NCR POS) |
| - Web |
Web tag management, own Javascript site tag, capture non-click Web behaviors e.g. time spent, page tags, product categories; extract UTM parameters |
| - mobile |
collection of mobile device attributes and location, batch mobile data collection to save battery |
| access connectors |
prebuilt API or SDK connectors to expose data to specified systems (e.g. MailChimp, Sitecore, Adwords, BlueKai DMP, NCR POS) |
| Decisions |
| campaigns |
| no code interface |
users can set up marketing campaigns by filling out forms or drawing a flow chart; no writing of code or script |
| multi-step |
one campaign can include a sequence of messages over time |
| multi-channel |
one campaign can include messages in different channels |
| journey framework |
the system can track customers through user-defined journey stages or states; campaigns can be triggered when a customer changes state; state is available to use in campaign rules |
| schedule based |
campaigns can be set to execute on a regular schedule e.g. daily, hourly, weekly |
| trigger based |
campaigns can be set to execute when a trigger event occurs; triggers may be recognized immediately or at a given interval (e.g. nightly) |
| real time interact |
campaigns can react in real time to customer behaviors |
| rules select messages |
rules within a campaign can select messages (i.e., different customers get different messages depending on the rules) |
| scores in rules |
rules within a campaign can use predicitve model scores or other modeled values (e.g. cluster membership) as inputs |
| analytics |
| segment |
the system provides tools to define customer segments based on all data within the system |
| BI/ explore |
the system provides tools to analyze all data within the system, such as cross tabs, profiles, visualization, etc. |
| ideal customer |
the system provides tools to identify an ideal customer profile |
| manual models |
the system provides tools for skilled users to create predictive models |
| automated models |
the system provides tools for unskilled users to create predictive models |
| recommend products |
the system provides tools to generate product recommendations (best choice among many) |
| incremental attribution |
the system provides tools to calculate the incremental value created by any single marketing action |
| content |
| no-code templates |
the system lets users apply templates to create content without coding in HTML, etc. |
| store |
the system provides a repository to store and access content to use in marketing messages |
| workflow |
the system includes workflow functions for content planning and approvals |
| cross-channel |
the system can create content that is used across multiple channels |
| dynamic content |
the system can create messages that contain rules to select content based on customer data and other variables (time of day, weather, inventory, etc.) |
| auto-test/ optimize |
the system can automatically execute tests that find the best content for a given campaign and deploy that content. Tests might compare complete pieces of content, different combinations of content components, and/or different content for different customer segments. |
| auto-classify (NLP, video) |
the system can automatically tag content based on subject, tone, images, brand, etc. |
| administration |
| budgets |
the system can track budgets and spending against budgets for marketing campaigns and other marketing expenses |
| project mgmt |
the system can track tasks to develop marketing campaigns, including due dates, status, resources assigned, approvals, etc. |
| marketing plans |
the system can track marketing plans including campaign schedules and expected results |
| simulate results |
the system can simulate the results of a planned set of marketing campaigns over time |
| optimal spend by channel |
the system can develop an optimal marketing plan including allocation of spend across different channels and campaign types |
| Data |
| ingestion |
| structured |
the system can ingest structured data such as CSV files and relational database tables |
| semi- & un- structured |
the system can ingest unstructured and semi-structured data such as text comments and Web logs; specific requirements include nested JSON objects |
| no-code set-up |
users can set up a data feed into the system without writing program code |
| high volume |
the system can handle high volumes of input data (we need specific criteria) |
| batch |
the system can ingest data via batch feeds such as CSV files |
| real time |
the system can ingest data via real time feeds such as API calls |
| stream |
the system can ingest data via data streams (we need specific criteria) |
| API |
the system can ingest data via API calls, not necessarily in real time |
| find deltas |
the system can ingest copies of a complete data set and identify and store only changes since the previous version of that data set |
| storage |
| raw detail |
the system can store inputs without losing any details |
| multi-table data model |
the system can store data that is organized into multiple tables or data types |
| auto-add attributes |
the system can automatically accommodate new attributes in input data (without manual adjustments to the data model) |
| manage PII |
the system can manage personally identified information (including compliance with privacy regulations for access and security) |
| in-memory |
the system can store data in-memory (for fast access and processing) |
| dynamic scaling |
the system can automatically accommodate changes in demand through features such as dynamic load balancing, addition of new processors and storage, etc. |
| industry data models |
the vendor has prebuilt industry-specific data models (for retail, travel, financial services, communications, etc.) |
| B2B data model |
the system has a prebuilt B2B data model with separate account and individual layers |
| identity |
| stitch |
the system can maintain relationships among personal identifiers that are deterministically matched to the same individual |
| offline match |
the system can match offline data (names and addresses) with features including name and address standardization and similar-string matching |
| cross device match |
the system can maintain relationships among devices that are probabilistically matched based on usage patterns |
| identify devices |
the system can identify devices over time using cookies, device fingerprints, and other methods |
| persistent ID |
the system can assign each individual an ID that remains the same despite changes in identifiers (new address, new device, etc.) |
| lead to account |
the system has features to match individuals (business leads or contacts) to business accounts (companies or departments). |
| anonymous to known |
the system has features to retain identity links when an anonymous profile is linked to an identified cusstomer profile |
| golden record |
the system can select the most likely value for personal data (name, address, etc.) and expose it to other systems |
| enrichment |
| location |
the system has prebuilt integrations with location data providers (data about venues e.g. store traffic; possibly data about individuals e.g. types of stores visited) |
| intent |
the system has prebuilt integrations with intent data providers (data about topics or products individuals are interested in) |
| personal |
the system has prebuilt integrations with personal data providers (data about individual name, address, phone number, income, education, interests, etc.) |
| postal |
the sytems has prebuilt integrations with postal and address data providers (data about valid postal addresses and address changes) |
| read external |
the system can connect in real time with external systems to look up specified data (local weather, recent behaviors, etc.) |
| B2B data |
the system has prebuilt integrations with B2B data providers (data about companies and individuals e.g. company revenue, CIO name) |
| feature extraction |
the system can extract structured data from unstructured inputs (e.g., products mentioned in social media comment, products viewed from Web log) |
| external device graph |
the system has prebuilt integrations with external vendors (e.g. TapAd, Crosswise, Google) who provide a list of devices associated with specific individuals |
| external ID graph |
the system has prebuilt integrations with external vendors (e.g. LiveRamp) who provide a list of identifiers (in different channels) associated with specific individuals |
| access |
| extract |
the system can generate batch extract files to share with other systems |
| API |
the system has an API that can be called to retrieve data it contains |
| SQL/HQL |
the system can accept SQL or related queries and return the results to external systems |
| analytical data sets |
the system can create extract files in formats suitable for analytics (e.g., containing aggregates or with multiple tables flattened to a single row) |
| prebuilt connectors |
the system has prebuilt connectors for specific external systems e.g. BI tools, predictive modeling tools, etc. |
As you examine the second table, you’ll notice that the Delivery section shows one definition for each row, while the Decision and Data sections show one definition for each box on each row. I think you’ll see that makes sense. But I’ve also allowed a few exceptions in the Delivery section, such as “Web” under “manage connectors”, where I’ve listed specific technical criteria that apply to a single channel. This is simply an efficient way to present that information.
Over-all, I think this approach brings us closer to a workable solution. No doubt there are more items that could be added, although too much detail would be bad. There’s also an objection that function checklists like this are easily misinterpreted to suggest that systems with more functions are better. That’s certainly a danger, but I’m hoping that marketers know enough about their needs to look only at the functions relevant to their situation. This approach does avoid creating a vendor typology, which was implicit in the previous approach and seemed likely to cause confusion.
The next step is to get feedback from the community about whether this approach seems reasonable and about specific items they’d add or remove from the map. After that, we’ll need to assess the functions provided by individual CDP vendors – a great deal of work but something that is probably inevitable. Once that’s done, we can publish a proper guide to the vendor systems, making it easier for marketers to find products that meet their needs.
What do you think?
November 27, 2017
If the Martech Stack Only Had a Brain...
By Amy Cross, NGDATA
 Today, we are in the Age of the Customer, an age that differs from its predecessors. The balance of power has officially shifted from the business’ hands into the customers’, with customers increasingly empowered by the amount of information they have access to. Gone are the days of the Age of Manufacturing, where industrial powerhouses ruled; the Age of Distribution, when globally connected supply chains had the power, or the Age of Information, where connected PCs dominated. Today, understanding the customer and anticipating their needs is the way that brands must succeed to remain relevant.
During the Age of Information, the real accrual of customer data started to explode with the availability of first-party data, third-party data and transactional data. Thanks to connected devices and social media, we have seen this explosion in data magnify as we transition into the Age of the Customer.
Data are the breadcrumbs that customers leave behind for brands to learn how to better understand and anticipate their needs. While data itself is invaluable, it’s actually the customer insights that are buried within the data that are the most powerful. As customers interact with your brand, analysis is needed to unearth insights. From there, acting upon those insights is needed to reap any value.
Today, we have so many marketing and customer engagement tools and technologies, and a plethora of customer data. But, what is missing is the “brain.” It’s the central nervous system that talks to all the tools in the martech stack – the critical component that knows what to do and when to do it.
The brain has three central components: data, intelligence and orchestration.
It should know what to do for each customer based on all the data, and have the ability to coordinate across every engagement channel. When you “plug” the brain into your marketing stack, a lot of the guesswork of segments is removed. And, efficiency is increased as you truly target each customer on the individual-level.
So, how does the brain work? First, all available data about your customers and prospects are brought together in order to unlock silos. This comes from internal first-party data sources (CRM, web, customer service), as well as external data sources (second-party partnerships and third-party data providers). This then leads to a holistic, dynamic and living individual profile, or Customer DNA, for each and every customer. But, this isn’t simply all the data aggregated in one place; intelligence is added to that data. The brain needs to be smart enough to know, for each individual, what all that data means for them. Through metrics and propensities, the brain can tell you what each customer wants – how and when they want it.
Once we have the Customer DNA, the final piece is using that DNA to drive customer engagement. This is, of course, achieved through the various tools and technologies typically available in the martech environment. But, how do these tools talk to each other? How do they coordinate? That is where, once again, the brain comes into play.
The brain aggregates the data, has the intelligence to know what all that data means for each individual, and can orchestrate the engagement channels. Thanks to the brain, each customer can have the most seamless, relevant and personalized experiences with your brand.
For further interest:
November 20, 2017
Who Should Be Responsible for Digital Customer Engagement?
By George Corugedo, RedPoint Global
 Digital technologies have turned the traditional relationship between brands and consumers on its head. No longer can brands be assured of controlling the customer journey from awareness to sale – consumers now direct their own buying journey, and expect brands to deliver a seamless experience in digital and physical touchpoints alike.
Many brands have not been able to deliver. Legacy technologies, customer data locked in silos, and inflexible traditional processes have hamstrung efforts to adapt for many organizations. McKinsey recently found that digital disruption has shaved 45 percent off incumbents’ revenue and 35 percent off their pre-tax earnings. McKinsey also reported that digital transformation has only currently reached mainstream penetration in one of 10 industries likely to be affected. More companies will need to alter their business models if they want to survive and thrive in the modern age.
Part of this transformation involves translating your brand promise into an engaging brand experience. Digital disruption provides this opportunity in spades; customers increasingly interact with brands through digital channels, which enables greater capacity and opportunity to translate the brand promise into brand experience. To do this effectively, however, you need to first determine who owns the brand experience.
At first thought, it may seem obvious. But keep in mind that enterprise customer engagement covers everything , including sales, service, marketing, and IoT. The brand experience is also everywhere and all the time, which is why it is vital to designate who in the organization has ultimate responsibility to ensure that it is consistent. Who has the right skills for the job? Should a new role be created or new responsibilities given to an existing employee? These questions must be answered if the organization is to succeed at digital customer engagement.
Customer Engagement and the Chief Digital Officer
One possible owner of the brand experience is the chief digital officer (CDO), who has taken on new organizational importance in the face of digital transformation. The CDO has become more strategically important in the wake of broad-based digital transformation, evolving beyond implementing new technologies or changing a few processes. The modern CDO or the equivalent – e.g., senior vice president of innovation – now directs and emphasizes the integration of digital thinking and processes throughout the organization.
The CDO’s role often includes deploying digital technologies and processes that enhance the customer experience. Because of this, it has become increasingly common for the CDO to be responsible for digital engagement. The RedPoint Global team and I have seen this happen frequently at our clients. CDOs and similar roles have wide-ranging mandates to spread digital throughout the organization, and they are often forward-thinking and cross-functional. Because the CDO works with every internal department, they are often a natural fit for managing the customer experience.
For all their technical expertise and understanding of digital systems, however, brand management is not typically a CDO’s core competency. This is a problem because the CDO needs to understand the intricacies of defining and delivering on a brand promise if he or she is to be responsible for the customer experience.
CMOs, CDPs, and the Brand Experience
The CMO is another possible owner for digital customer engagement. Marketing has historically owned the customer experience, and this shows in the marketing focus of most modern customer engagement platforms. The challenge most traditional marketers have is their mastery of technology and the related ability to leverage digital technology to extend the brand experience. This is the exact opposite problem of a CDO. CMOs understand the ins and outs of providing a consistent brand experience; in fact, brand management is one of the traditional responsibilities of a CMO. At issue is whether the CMO is skilled enough in advanced digital systems and process to leverage those new tools effectively. Given these limitations, should the CMO be responsible for delivering the brand experience in a digital world?
Take customer data platforms (CDPs) for example. CDPs are a foundational technology for modern customer engagement, enabling an always-on, always-processing golden record that facilitates a unified and complete view of the customer available at low latency across the enterprise. CDPs are a powerful technology solution to the problem of fragmented technology stacks and siloed customer data that have bedeviled brands’ efforts to provide a consistent customer experience across channels.
Industry analyst David Raab, who has written extensively about CDPs, has consistently defined the solution as “marketer-controlled.” This idea has carried through to other industry analysts as well, with a recent Gartner report placing customer data platforms in the marketing camp. But should marketing really be tasked with owning customer data and thus being responsible for the brand experience? If they are, the CMO needs to have support and authority from other senior staff to pull everyone in the same direction.
Support Your Local Brand Experience Owner
The brand experience is too vital to your success in the age of digital transformation to be without a leader. Someone within the organization must be responsible for driving digital customer engagement and for ensuring the brand experience is consistent across touchpoints. The person who is responsible for doing so must have the capabilities to leverage digital technology and understand enough of the nuances of brand management to be effective. If it’s your CMO, then he or she needs to comprehend the value and function of new digital technologies; if it’s your CDO, then he or she needs to be comfortable with the necessities of maintaining a consistent brand.
Your customers have already shifted to experiencing your brand through digital channels. Now the onus is on you to follow along, ensuring that your organization has the right tools and the right people in place to execute at the highest level. Whether that is a new role or an existing person, it is critically important to meet your customers where they are with a consistent brand promise to succeed in an age of digital disruption.
November 16, 2017
Foreign Exposure: Reaching the Unreachable Customers
By Moshe Dimri, Optimove
 The countless ways the world has changed over recent years totally modified customers’’ habits, making them very hard to influence. But the same changes in our world make it impossible for our consumers to be completely anonymous.
It’s just impossible to keep track. The changes are so vast, and it’s affecting every aspect of our daily lives. It covers all fields and industries: Manufacturing, Medicine, Agriculture, Automotive, Corporate Services, Energy efficiency or Digital Economy. The use of deep learning technologies, big data analysis, cloud development, cyber security and many more, has brought on a dazzling number of inventions into the very tips of our fingers, and nothing will look the same again.
And the rhythm is gonna get you. Every year tops and doubles its former. Since Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov 20 years ago, the world saw an explosion of ideas that touched and changed our habits, day-to-day routines, caused rifts in our attention and behaviors until the point of no return. From the autonomous car to shoes that tied themselves, from the bionic leg and artificial skin to smart umbrellas. This list is just a drop in the bucket, and what will be added to it in just a few months, is too hard to even imagine.
One of the more expected result of this era is the rapid change in customer habits. What was done on Sunday become outdated on Monday, and where people went during the summer was completely deserted when winter arrived. One of the clear demonstrations for this phenomenon is this startling study by Omnicom Media Group Agency Hearts and Science: 47% of adults aged 22 to 45 are consuming absolutely no content via traditional TV platforms. Less than one-third of the TV and video watched by people in this age group (Gen X and millennials) is accounted for by traditional measurements. The rest is being watched on smartphones and other channels like Apple TV and Roku.
While it doesn’t mean that these subjects are indisputably not watching TV content or seeing ads anymore, it does suggest the ways to consume content today have changed, which makes it much harder to reach these exact group. That’s a big problem for marketers these days.
Anonymous? No such thing
Look at it as you will - this is not a philosophical argument, for now – there are ways to connect with the most aloof of a customer. Whether it’s scratching the hard surface layer with a chisel to expose the hieroglyphics or scanning the depths of an ocean for the remains of a hunted ship. If Bigfoot does exist, and you’re probing for his footprint in the Cascades’ snow, look no further – just open your laptop. He would have probably left a digital footprint by now.
Customers can no longer be anonymous. And a more personalized approach through multi-channels, which work across every stage of each customer’s journey, will maximize the marketer’s ability to reach those who seems unreachable. Marketers should reach their customers where they are, and much of users’ screen time is spent on Facebook, Twitter or surfing the Web. The fact that you have an email address for a customer, doesn’t mean much if that same customer spends hours every day on Twitter. Customers are everywhere, and you should always aim to be where your customers are. In addition, customers today have much more control over the buying process than marketers do. As a result, marketers must constantly develop and coordinate highly orchestrated touch points and micro-campaigns that span multiple channels fluidly, in a way that the customer finds meaningful and trustworthy. Keep in mind that different types of messages work better over different channel, and what fits an email, shouldn’t automatically be sent using SMS.
The Mix and Match
Here are some ways marketers can use multi-channel marketing to improve campaign results. There are countless others of course, and that is where creativity and resourcefulness come into play.
Sequential Messaging Across Channels – Run campaigns that present a sequence of messages, like telling a story across multiple channels. For example, we can use the 97% open rate of SMS messages to deliver a short teaser regarding a subsequent campaign message to come via email, and thus dramatically increase the open rates of that email when it comes half an hour later.
Message Blast – Send the same offer via every channel at once. This works best for a great, time-limited offer that is highly focused to a small segment of customers.
Channel Competition – Run campaigns with the same message/call to action via different channels, to different random segments of a target group to see which ones work best. Known as A/B/N testing, this approach can reveal which types of messages work best over which channels for your various target segments.
The Pros and Cons
Using all available channels doesn’t come without a price. In the table below you can see the relative strengths and weaknesses of some commonly-used channels, according to these attributes:
Cost – how expensive is it to communicate with each customer via this channel?
Attention – how effectively does this channel grab the attention of most customers?
Design – how much flexibility and creativity is available to deliver effective messages via this channel?
Annoying – how invasive or irritating do customers perceive this channel to be?
Conclusion…
In the ecosystem described in this article, the-ever-changing-mind-blowing era, marketers are required to closely analyze customer behavior, loyalty and retention. They need to communicate with their customers wisely, in all sorts of ways and tools according to his or her particular preferences.
Using different, less traditional channels, and more of them combined, is really the right path to success. Examining how people are more receptive to different sorts of communications, not only guarantees leaving no customer behind, but also gives tremendous added value to the customer, with content, offers, and messages delivered to where they're at.
November 14, 2017
Mobile Customer Recognition – the Third Estate of Customer Identification
By Matthew Kelleher, RedEye
 In preparation for a recent webinar on the growth of the Customer Data Platform I was struggling to fully articulate the value of one key part of it. Although it’s only recently begun to create a conversation in the market place, we’ve been discussing its merits for the last seven years. At RedEye, we call it Cross Device Identification. Simply put, it is the use of cutting edge customer identification solutions to allow organisations to recognise mobile browsers through their devices, personalise messages to them and retain that valuable behavioural data within a true Single Customer View database.
Now, every decade or so I have a singular thought, one that surprises me and sticks in my mind for some time. This decade’s thought waited to appear until mid-way through the seventh year of the 2010’s. “It’s the third Estate” was my thought, but although this originated in my own brain, it took some deciphering to work out what I meant.
The point I wanted to make in the webinar was that, in building a true single customer view, many people consider that there are only, when you boil it down, two types of data – online and offline. I think this is, if not wrong, then significantly misleading. If you read the database marketing press (and they should know, right?) you see them talking about online and offline data. The point I wanted to make is that this is far too simplistic, that there is a third ‘type’ of data that many organisations who build customer and marketing databases and claim to build single customer views do not accommodate – mobile data.
I do accept at this stage that we could boil data down to dozens of sources that would differ for every organisation out there, but that is not the point I want to make. I also accept that many of you will consider mobile data to still be online data, but hear me out… Because of the challenge in identifying mobile browsers, because of the specific requirement to ‘stitch’ together the various elements of the online customer profile through the use of a multitude of different identifiers, because of the unique challenge and opportunity this presents, then we need to think about it as a third area of data.
But before I expand my point I should probably explain the analogy, and I have to start with an admission… I really could not remember what the third Estate was and so I resorted to Google to remind me what I had learnt at university! Of course, as most of us know (and have forgotten) in pre-revolutionary France there were two ‘Estates’, also known as ‘Estates of the Realm’, the forces that governed society. These were the Clergy and Nobility. Then a chap called Sieyès argued that real power actually lies in the third estate – the people.
The analogy that my mind was unwittingly stumbling towards was that traditional database marketing was built on an edifice that one can liken to the original Two Estates. The clergy, in my analogy, was the offline data, built around a household de-duplication structure that bizarrely decrees that without a domestic address you don’t exist as a prospect or a customer… In the world of online marketing this is a seriously flawed perspective. Bolted uncomfortably on to the clergy in the governance of post-medieval French society was the aristocracy (for examples of the uncomfortable relationship look no further than Henry VIII and the dissolution of the monasteries – but I am in danger of digressing too far). Here my analogy is that traditional database marketing ‘de-dupe’ or customer identification solutions have tried to work by bolting an email address to a household record – another uncomfortable and ultimately failing alliance!
Well, we all know what happened to the concept of the governance of the Two Estates in France and subsequently around the world… (a few clues, Robespierre, the guillotine, the Declaration of the Rights of Man). And this is where I must bring my rambling analogy back to the point.
The current multi-channel marketing automation landscape cannot be optimised by organisations who continue to rely on this dangerously outmoded form of customer identification at the core of their SCV or marketing database. The concept that a customer’s (or indeed prospect’s) household address should be the primary key (with email bolted onto it) is no longer relevant. This type of approach simply cannot deal with the wealth and variety of online, mobile and digital data that makes up the real potential asset at your fingertips – your customer data.
I want to expand this argument to cover three areas that are important to me. Firstly, the core inaccuracy of traditional database marketing customer identification (‘de-dupe’) techniques, secondly that building marketing solutions in 2017 focusing on historical data only is no longer fit for purpose, and thirdly that the real value in data for the future lies in that ‘Third Estate’.
Taking the first point, the inherent inaccuracy of a household based de-duplication. Systems based on such a limited number of identifiers could never efficiently differentiate between Joanne Smith, Jo Smith, J Smith and that remains the case today. Twenty years ago, marketers didn’t really care, you could just send the catalogue to that address and hope someone called Smith opened it. The solution, these organisations then went on to claim, was to bolt an email address to the household address. But multiple email addresses piled on top of inaccurate household data only confuses the situation further and whilst email is a key for a lot of online activity it is often poorly leveraged and does not open the door to mobile recognition, for instance.
The second point I would like to make in support of up-to-date customer identification solutions, is that the latest analytics are based on current data, i.e. how customers are engaging with your brand today, not what they bought two years ago. Historical data has its place… For instance, to calculate lifetime value one obviously needs historical transactional information. But current trends, for instance, towards predictive and machine learning, are based on the application of current behavioural patterns allied to historical data (putting it simply…). If your single customer view cannot track your customers mobile browsing activity (or indeed any browsing and engagement information from mobile to app) then you will never be able to leverage predictive analytics. I come back to the example of lifetime value. Traditional marketing databases that manage historical transactional information at a household level can give you a lifetime value calculation, probably down at segment level. But what they cannot do is forecast future lifetime value, at a business, segment or customer level, or drive insight in terms of the current behaviours that could influence an increase in that LTV.
And finally, I have to ask the salient question. If customers are increasingly active online (ComScore, for instance, say that 68% of all browsing is done on a mobile device), and if you agree that behavioural and engagement data is critical to customer understanding and up-to-date analytics as I do, then single customer views that do not incorporate this ‘Third Estate’ of data are increasingly anachronistic… just as the clergy and aristocracy were in the governance of France in the late 18th Century! It’s time for the guillotine…
You can get in contact with RedEye if you have any queries.
November 10, 2017
The Good Ol’ Campaign: Birthdays Still Matter
By Omer Liss, Optimove
 Birthday emails are one of the most-common tricks up a marketer’s sleeve. New Optimove research probes just how well they still perform.
Blow out the candles, cut the cake, and go straight to your inbox to open your email. The birthday email is one of the best-performing personalized marketing campaigns, and has been for years. On that special day, this gesture strikes us all at our core — though few willingly admit — all we want is just to be remembered.
But is the birthday email still relevant? A recent research done by Optimove gathered new data that showed the birthday email performs better than ever. Direct emails tied to birthdays get the highest response rates, compared to many other customer-related communications. The data was received from over 1 million birthday campaigns sent by businesses since mid-2016, and whether consumers received coupons, free delivery, a gift or else, they all revealed their effectiveness. the new data was gathered from over 6 million customers in the gaming industry and more than 1.2 million from the e-commerce field.
Across the Sectors
The first thing worth mentioning is that birthday campaigns are statistically significant, and when compared to a control group (people who did not receive a birthday campaign/discount), the campaign significantly affected those who received a shout out.
The chart below shows the response rate for test and control groups (the test receives the campaign with a discount and the control doesn’t), and the percentage in which the test group is greater than the control.
First, we separated gaming and ee-commerce. Although there was a higher response rate in gaming, we can see clearly how well birthday campaigns perform in the e-commerce sector, as well.
After recognizing that birthday campaigns have a powerful impact on customer behavior, we wanted to examine how different groups react to these campaigns. When we implemented gender segmentation, we found that in both gaming and e-comm, men are more active on their birthday than women. The numbers in the chart show the exact percentage of men who were more active (new word) on their birthdays in contrast to women from those groups.
We can see from the chart that in gaming, men are 57% more active than women, and in e-commerce, they’re 72% more active (new word) than the women.
Men of a Certain Age
Our next segmentation is according to age. Here, gaming and e-commerce perform differently. As seen in the charts, there is a clear trend in gaming; the older the participant, the more activity on their birthday (to put it simply, people in higher age groups are more active than their younger counterparts). In e-commerce, however, that is not the case. The most active groups are the youngest, and then activity drops to the lowest point and raises slightly as age increases.
In gaming, the trend is consistent. Men order more than women in all age groups, and the trend stays the same (more active as age goes up). In e-commerce, the trend is similar, but we see that in some age groups, women order more than men.
Attempting to explain these numbers is more of a behavioral thing. Young people tend to be more involved on their birthday, and therefore, are less probably to play online casino games, but will take the time to treat themselves and place an order.
To sum it up: putting age, gender and sector aside, overall, people respond well to birthday campaigns. In this ever-changing world of marketing where marketers must be agile and adapt quickly, it’s important to tailor these campaigns to customers’ expectations, all while utilizing technology to reach specific targets.
November 7, 2017
CDP Institute Marks Its First Anniversary
By Davidi Raab, CDP Institute
Last week marked the first anniversary of the CDP Institute, which officially launched on October 31, 2016. Here are a few key statistics:
- Web traffic: 58,000 page views by 29,000 unique visitors
- Library papers downloaded: 3,600 including 2,500 Sponsor papers
- Members receiving daily newsletter: 1,600
It’s been quite fascinating to see which Library papers, newsletter entries, and blog posts get the most readership. Among Library papers, there has been a clear preference for introductory topics including industry overviews, advice on choosing a CDP, and the ever-popular CDP vs DMP distinction. There's less interest in case studies (a bit surprising) and vendor profiles. The best read blog posts have also been about CDP basics and differentiators.
Newsletter readers are perhaps more likely to be industry insiders: they’ve been most likely to click on items about CDP vendors, including funding, new entrants, and product updates. They’re also interested in surveys about personalization and other marketing practices. They’re less interested in news about data sources, privacy, and the Facebook/Google duopoly. But we're convinced those are important so we'll continue to cover them anyway.
None of this would be possible without our Sponsors, who have generously funded the Institute and offered much valuable behind-the-scenes advice. They’ve also been remarkably tolerant of published opinions that don’t align with their individual business needs. So here’s a big thanks to them.
Still, the real constituents of the Institute are you, the marketers and martech professionals who work every day to build better experiences for your customers. The Institute’s mission is to help you succeed by providing information about CDPs and customer data management in general. We’re constantly asking ourselves what more we can do to be useful.
But that's really a question we should be asking to you. So please take a moment and comment below or send your thoughts on what you like and don’t like about the Institute and what else we should be doing. We look forward to hearing from you!
November 6, 2017
CDP & GDPR – A Match Made in Scrabble Heaven
By Steve McGrath, RedEye
 There are already a number of different pieces of UK legislation that cover data protection and data security. The predominant one currently is the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA). We also have the Privacy & Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR… no sniggering at the back!), as well as others that cover individuals' privacy and data protection. And unless you have been living under a rock or are perhaps, a contestant on Love Island, you will also know that we have the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) coming into force in May 2018.
Now if you add all these acronyms up, not only can you get a pretty decent Scrabble score (my best was 6 letters – read to the end for my word), but you also have rather a lot to think about when it comes to data security.
A quick re-cap if you don’t have your GDPR notes in front of you; from May 2018 individuals about whom you hold personal data will have the following rights:
- Access
- Rectification (… you’ve got to fix it if it’s wrong!)
- Erasure (no, not the right to listen to 80’s pop)
- To restrict processing
- Portability
- And the right to restrict profiling
All of which needs clarification by the powers that be over the next 11 months but one thing remains certain… your data platforms need to be able to achieve all of the above.
Introducing….
Wouldn’t it be great if you had somewhere you could put all your customer data that would address many of the regulations, existing and future, allowing you more time to get on with using that data for some brilliant marketing?
Drum roll please….
It’s called a Customer Data Platform (or CDP).
Now, you may be saying to yourself ‘Enough with the acronyms! I am still trying to work out what 6-letter word you had earlier in this article’! But hear me out, and I’ll explain how a CDP can help you, particularly in regards to some of the upcoming regulations in the GDPR.
I am not going to explain the benefit of a CDP from a marketing point of view. This is done far better in other articles on this site. What I will say is that a CDP is an evolution of a traditional customer database that combines data from multiple platforms to give a single view of the customer. It utilises profile, transactional and past behavioural data to predict future customer behaviour, all the while being marketer controlled and easy for external systems to push data in and pull data out from. It is intelligence driven marketing at its very best.
How does a CDP help with GDPR?
On top of this, there are some added benefits from a compliance point of view, particularly with GDPR in mind.
Subject Access Requests
Currently the DPA legislates for Subject Access Requests (the ability for a person to request all data from you that you hold on them). However, the GDPR will remove the ability to charge for this access and limit the time you are allowed to provide this data (a maximum of 1 month).
Having all your customer data in one place makes it more efficient to extract. You won’t need to engage your tech team to trawl though multiple data silos and you won’t need to spend hours collating all that information and putting it in a presentable format. If even 0.5% of your current customers asked for all the data that you hold on them, how much time and resource do you think that would currently take you to comply?
Consent
One of the main tenets of GPDR is more informed consent, but not only does it deal with whether you have gathered permission, it is also concerned with how you have gathered it. Not only that but the onus is on you to store and record how consent has been gathered. A CDP will store all this information and tie it all to the individual so it can be easily evidenced.
Audit trail
Linking back to the storing of consent, a good CDP will also store a complete audit trail of marketing permission, so a single customer state of consent can be shown at any given moment in their life cycle.
Using a CDP will mean all your subscription status’ and suppressions will be consistent and up to date across all of your customers.
In addition, the CDP will maintain a ‘single source of truth’ of your marketing consent and will make it easy for your other systems to access this ‘truth’.
Security Access
Another facet of a good CDP is controlling access to stored customer data, particularly PII – Personally Identifiable Information. A platform like RedEye’s CDP can be accessed by external systems but only with the correct security privileges for access or secure methods for transfer such as SFTP. This is especially useful for areas of legislation that cover data protection and data security, meaning you will be mitigating your risk of a data breach.
Summary
Under the GDPR, breaches of some of the provisions could lead to increased fines of up to €20m or 4% of global annual turnover, so it is essential that you are doing all you can to mitigate your risk. At the same time, you are building trust with your customers by collecting, processing, storing and using their data in a transparent, respectful and legal way. A good CDP will help with many of these issues.
Finally, the 6-letter word was ‘carped’. Can you do better?
PS – we know there’s a potential 7-letter word, but we’re concerned we’d offend your delicate sensibilities with that one!
Questions or concerns over GDPR? Contact us now and we will try to answer your questions.
November 2, 2017
Getting Closer to Classifying CDP Systems
By David Raab, CDP Institute
It’s nearly two months since my last post on building a classification scheme for CDP vendors. Work has continued behind the scenes. I still don’t have a final solution but have made enough progress to warrant an update.
Where we currently stand is several of the CDP vendors have provided lists of technical features they see as important differentiators. I’ve reviewed these and classified them based on the core CDP functions they support. These functions fall into two categories:
- building the unified customer database itself (ingestion, transformation and identity unification, storage, and sharing with external systems). All CDPs do this.
- applications that use the database (analytics, campaign management, and personalization). Many CDPs offer one or more of these but it's not a core requirement.
Looking at the specific differentiators, it turns out that about half of them apply to nearly all customers who might want a CDP. I've labeled those "base". The rest relate to specific channels or uses. I’ve identified these as:
- semi-structured and unstructured data
- real time processing
- Web marketing
- mobile marketing
- advertising
- B2B marketing
- offline marketing
I’m perfectly aware that these categories overlap: B2B marketers use the Web, Web market involves unstructured data, and so on. But each category is something that some marketers might use and others might not. Since the ultimate goal of this exercise is to help marketers find CDPs that meet their particular needs, breaking the features into categories related to those needs seems reasonable.
Naturally, two sets of dimensions (functions and uses) lends itself to a matrix. In practice, though, such a matrix would have many blank cells because so many items fall into the “base” use case. So to make the presentation a bit more manageable, I’ve presented two tables below: one that lists the base items only and one that has each of the other uses in a column of its own. In both cases, the rows are grouped by function. (To be clear, there’s no particular relationship among items on the same row in different columns. That said, it might make sense to have one row list the connectors appropriate for each use: B2B systems should have connectors to Salesforce.com; mobile systems should have connectors to SMS gateways, advertising systems should have connectors to DMPs, etc. )
If you read the entries carefully, you’ll see that I’ve marked several with questions, mostly about whether they’re too vague. Ideally the items would be specific enough that we could easily determine whether or not a particular vendor offers that item or not. So things like “has API” are too general, since APIs differ greatly. Tightening up these definitions, and adding more items as needed, is the next step in this process.
As always, I eagerly await your comments and suggestions.
(Note: tables converted from Excel using Tabelizer. Worth knowing about!)
| Function |
base |
| ingest |
API load (specify features) |
| batch file load |
| client and server-side APIs for real time & batch connections; |
| data exchange via webhook, data layer, pixes, firehose, CSV |
| marketer can set up data collection without writing code |
| prebuilt connectors (specify system, categories) |
| transform/ unify |
deterministic matching/stitching |
| extract input deltas (adds, changes, deletes) |
| identify best value per element ('golden record') |
| system-assigned customer ID (too vague?) |
| store |
data stores supported (specify) |
| ingest and match 3rd party data (too vague? Not needed? Specify connectors?) |
| modify data structure without technical skills (too vague?) |
| open APIs to build custom features (need to specify API capabilities?) |
| scalable tech (need specifics e.g. virtual servers? Dynamic load balancing?) |
| share/ access |
API access to data (specify features?) |
| prebuilt connectors to access data (specify channel? Functions?) |
| SQL access to data (specify details e.g. speed, scale, all tables, SQL-like e.g. HQL?) |
| analytics |
Automated data normalization for predictive models |
| Automated feature extraction for predictive models |
| automated model building & deployment tools wihthin system (specify types? Features?) |
| Automated model validation |
| content analytics (specify details?) |
| GUI interface for analysis, profiling, mapping, segmentation |
| high throughput for batch recommendations (specify speed?) |
| ideal customer profile |
| Interpretable models (specify details) |
| manual model building & deployment tools within system (specify skill level needed) |
| marketer can define segments without writing code |
| nature language processing (too vague?) |
| product recommendations work with arbitrary catalog schema (too vague?) |
| real time segmentation (specify speed, capabilities, GUI) |
| system-generated incremental attribution models |
| user-selected fractional attribution models |
| campaigns |
automated segment delivery (specify features? GUI?) |
| campaigns decision tree built with GUI interface (specify minimum features e.g. branches?) |
| campaigns with multiple channels in same campaign |
| campaigns with multiple waves in same campaign |
| predictive model-based message selection |
| real time trigger campaigns |
| rule-based message selection |
| personalize |
personalize content (specify how e.g. variable substitution, rule-based dynamic content; specify channels) |
| |
Use |
| Function |
un- and semi-structured |
real time |
web |
mobile |
advertising |
B2B |
offline |
| ingest |
JSON load |
push to API to ingest continuous real-time data |
capture non-click behaviors (time spent, scorring, page tags, product categories, etc.) |
SDK for mobile load |
|
|
|
| ingest nested JSON objects |
streaming load |
extract UTM parameters |
SDK: automatic collection of standard device attributes & location |
|
|
|
| |
real time load (specify speed, features) |
Javascript site tag captures behaviors (specify other features?) |
SDK: batch data collection to save battery (vs streaming) |
|
|
|
| |
|
tag management |
|
|
|
|
transform/ unify
|
convert unstructured to structured (feature extraction, etc.) |
|
unknown to known conversion (keep history) |
recognize devices and attach to customer ID |
|
lead to account match |
find name/address/company matches based on similarity |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
postal address standardization & cleaning |
store
|
graph database (specify products?) |
|
|
|
|
account/contact data structure |
|
| NoSQL database (specify?) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| share/ access |
query nested JSON fields |
20 millisecond latency on API calls for identification, etc. |
Javascript connectors to access data (specify features?) |
SDK connectors to access data |
API connectors to Google, Facebook, etc. |
|
|
| |
real time access (specify speed, capabiliteis) |
|
SDK: push messages and in-app content to mobile |
continuously recompute audience assignments |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
cookie synch w/DMP, DSP, etc. |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
DMP functions (specify) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ID synch with Google, Facebook, Liveramp |
|
|
| analytics |
|
|
templates let marketer build & deploy web experiences without writing HTML, CSS, JS |
|
include/exclude user segments for ad campaigns |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
manage display, social audiences |
|
|
| personalize |
|
return recommendations in real time (specify speed?) |
personalize on anonymous users (based on device, campaign, referrer, location, weather, history, etc.) |
SDK for personalization (specify features) |
|
|
|
October 24, 2017
Tealium Talks Customer Data Platforms with CDP Institute Founder David Raab
By Julie Graham, Tealium
 Tealium recently sponsored a whitepaper authored by David Raab on “Customer Data Platforms: How They Work, What They Solve & Why Everyone Needs One.” I had the pleasure of sitting down with David Raab, Founder of the Customer Data Platform Institute (CDPI), to get an in-depth look at the Institute, his inspiration and what excites him most about where CDPs are headed in the future.
Tell us a little bit about the CDPI. Why was it founded and what solutions is it providing for martech professionals?
The CDPI grew out of discussions with several CDP vendors who were finding that CDPs met many clients' needs, but few companies knew that CDPs were an option. We decided to set up the Institute to increase awareness and understanding of CDPs as a category. Our theory was that this would help the individual vendors more than doing vendor-specific promotions. To that end, the Institute has focused on educating martech professionals about customer data management requirements in general, use cases for unified customer data, what CDPs are, and how CDPs differ from other types of customer data systems.
Why do you think it’s taken so long for CDPs to emerge into the space when the need for them has always been so large?
Historically, the only data available about most customers was their name and what they bought. It wasn’t until the Internet that marketers could capture detailed customer information outside of purchase transactions. The value of that data in predicting behavior is huge and it’s what triggered marketers to start thinking seriously about building comprehensive customer databases.
CDPs emerged to meet that need after marketers first learned how to gather data from source systems (think: web analytics) and then created custom systems to unify it (think: data warehouses). Only after they had built those custom systems could they then build standard software products to do the same thing, which is a CDP. The emergence of “big data” technologies and cloud-based systems helped too.
That’s the technology side. From the customer side, demand for better treatment emerged as consumers got used to personalization from leaders like Amazon. Once they realized that was possible, they felt every brand should do it, which pressured marketers to deliver.
Digital transformation is a business initiative that most brands are now striving for – how do CDPs help in driving that highly sought after digital transformation?
Digital transformation is an interesting use case for a CDP because it extends beyond marketing to the entire organization. Like personalized marketing, many digital transformation initiatives rely on a complete view of each customer. A CDP can deliver that and is designed from the start to make the data available to any system.
The CDP is a very logical centerpiece for many digital transformation initiatives. The biggest change… Click To Tweet
What excites you about where CDPs are headed in the future and the capabilities they’ll have? How do you see CDPs continuing to evolve and innovate in providing even more exceptional experiences for customers?
It’s a very dynamic category. We see vendors expanding their capabilities, sometimes to add features available in other systems and sometimes headed into new territory. Some of the newer frontiers on the horizon for CDPs are:
- Very fast real-time processing, which could let a CDP support real-time personalization and even replace a DMP for ad bidding (which needs response time under 30 milliseconds vs 1 second response for conventional real time interactions).
- Integrated machine learning and predictive analytics that will help guide customer treatments and other decisions.
- New technologies, including artificial intelligence, to process unstructured data with minimum human effort. Ex: Adding new data feeds becomes easier.
- Special purpose CDPs, such as systems for particular industries or small businesses. Specialization lets companies provide features that are especially suited to a particular set of users. This further speeds deployment, reduces cost and adds value.
Beyond new features, I’m excited to see more vendors entering the space, greater understanding of CDPs by marketers and technologists, and more recognition by other marketing technology vendors that CDPs can increase the value their own products provide to clients.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) goes into effect in just 9 months and businesses are starting to scramble to ensure their compliance. How can a CDP help a brand with data governance, privacy and security?
GDPR has specific requirements for privacy by design, transparency, presenting data to consumers, propagating data changes throughout an organization, documenting consent for specific uses of specific data elements, and tracing how data is used. All of those require centralized systems that can scour the organization for customer data, bring together all of the data related to each individual, and track data changes over time. And that’s exactly what CDPs are designed to do. Beyond all of that, CDP vendors are experts on customer data, so they should become critical resources as the GDPR deadline comes closer.
Thank you David!
Read the entire whitepaper here.
Wanting to learn more about how CDPs work, their key benefits and how they integrate with other solutions within a martech stack? Learn more here.
October 19, 2017
How to Prospect for Gold in The Wild West of Customer Data
By Laura Patterson, VisionEdge Marketing, Inc.
 “Why go to California? In that ridge lies more gold than man ever dreamt of. There’s millions in it.” At least that’s what Dr. M. F. Stephenson said in a futile attempt to convince the miners to remain in Georgia rather than to flock to California to chase adventure and what might be an impossible dream. And we’re here to tell you there’s gold in your own backyard, within your current customer information.
Dr. Peter Fader, author of Customer Centricity, defines customer-centric marketing as looking at a customer’s lifetime value and focusing your marketing efforts on the high-value customer segment in order to drive profits. Customer-centric marketing requires placing the customer at the center of your marketing strategy in order to create and extract customer value. It is the essence of enabling marketing to serve as a value creator.
Being able to achieve this capability takes true prospecting tools that can uncover customer gold. With so much data available today and more being created every minute, being able to tell real gold from fool’s gold takes more than a discerning eye. We can take a page out of the gold prospector’s handbook in order to do this well. Successful prospectors test several streams or veins, make notes about the various types of minerals they catch in their sifters, and then evaluate which locations produce the best results. If nothing turns up or if the pieces are too small then they change locations or practices. If they find a good amount they hope it indicates the presence of a “motherlode.”
The practice of prospecting for gold applies to marketing as well. Imagine the power of being able to separate your worst customers from the gold nugget customers! This entails evaluating and understanding the value of both new and existing customers in terms of what it takes to attract, acquire, keep and grow their value. And in time, you would be able to determine which “vein” has the potential to yield the most gold. As a result, you can be more efficient in your prospecting process and more effective in hitting the “motherlode.”
Defining the Solid Gold Customer
Before you begin mining your data, you first you need to know what a solid gold customer looks like. This means you need to know who your ideal customer is. This process takes answering questions such as: What businesses are they in? What problem do they need to solve? What process do they take to identify solutions? What channels do they use?
If you don’t know the answers to these questions, you may need to do some research. You want to be able to create an accurate picture of your solid gold customer, their spending habits, what they care about, and what they need from you.
How to Pan for The Solid Gold Customer
Once you can characterize your ideal customer it’s time to start mining data so you can answer questions such as:
- Are there enough of these customer to pursue?
- Where are they and how do they find us?
- What are their roles, profiles, personas?
- When, how and why did they purchase from us?
- What touchpoints and content do they use?
Always Prospect with A Treasure Map
So you think you’ve found the motherlode! Now you need a plan to uncover your treasure map. . This means you will need to craft a plan that will help you
- Demonstrate you understand and solve their problem.
- Produce a coherent, tailored, relevant, and compelling content across all channels and touchpoints they use.
- Sync the content, channels, and touch points with their buying process.
- Ensure all customer facing parts of your company are on the same page.
Turning your raw data of information into actionable customer insights and mapping the customer buying journey takes both process and analytics. But it’s the only way to prospect for gold. Learn more about transforming data into insights and treasure mapping the buying journey. The gold rush is back and knowing where to starting panning will make all the difference.
October 17, 2017
Maximizing Data Investments With Identity Resolution Strategies
By Julie Graham, Tealium
 Customer data onboarding is a practice that makes a crucial connection between offline and known data on a customer so it can be leveraged as online audience segments within a marketers strategy. Having a unified view of a consumer, across all devices, can help marketers in their pursuit of personalized and relevant omnichannel campaigns.
Onboarding with the ultimate goal of customer identity resolution isn’t a one-size-fits all effort though, so marketers truly need to familiarize themselves with the critical steps of the process to develop specifications to best match their own engagement strategies and applications. In thinking about the specific steps one first must understand the types of onboarding solutions available to a marketer.
Tealium recently licensed a July 2017 Forrester report, “Making the Most of Customer Data Onboarding” that breaks down these 2 primary types of customer data onboarding options:
1. Direct onboarding – brands can do this through any of the major media and social networks like Facebook, Google, etc. Direct onboarding works by taking the uploaded data and matching it to the audience within that specific type of record. The resulting audience segment is then used in targeted advertising and measurement within the platforms’ respective properties and networks.
For example with Facebook a brand would upload customer data where the matched records are added to Facebook Custom Audiences for deployment into Facebook, Instagram and the Facebook Audience Network.
2. Third-party onboarding – brands can do this through the services offered by third-party vendors they’re working with such as LiveRamp, Neustar and Throtle. Third party onboarding works in that these vendor suppliers collect audience data from a network of data providers, typically hundreds of publishers who have registered users associated with cookies and devices. The resulting audience segments are then distributed for activation as targeted ads.
Maximize the impact of onboarding investments and download the entire July 2017 Forrester report, “Making the Most of Customer Data Onboarding” today!
October 13, 2017
How to Use a Customer Data Platform to Increase Your Facebook Engagement
By Samuel Carter, Fospha
 As of July 2017, Facebook had 1.32 billion users log on daily – arguably making it the most powerful social media platform for marketers today.
Marketers are aware they should be using Facebook, and taking advantage of this super platform, but not everyone is sure how best to use it to generate results, conversions and revenue. Indeed, simply having a large audience on a particular day is not enough for marketing success. If marketers aren’t showing potential customers what they want to see, there is little chance of these potentials becoming actual, revenue-generating customers.
So how can marketers ensure they are pushing the right message out to the right people? The key lies in harnessing the power of their data, and for that, a Customer Data Platform is key.
Here are Fospha’s top reasons why a Customer Data Platform should be used to supercharge your Facebook marketing.
1. Enriched data
Advertising through Facebook typically relies on individuals giving away pieces of information about themselves. However, the social media platform tends to only collect generic demographic details – such as gender, age and location. Whilst this can be used for basic clustering and targeting – say to find females between the age of 18 and 24 – successful Facebook targeting is contingent on delivering an interesting message to your target audience. And, unfortunately, in this example it’s highly unlikely all females aged 18-24 will be interested in the same advert.
So how can you improve this?
A Customer Data Platform gathers, integrates and centralises customer data from various sources to create a rich, single customer view. This provides granular detail of where customers are in their journey, as well as what channels, devices and content they have interacted with. When this data is integrated with Facebook, marketers are provided with a wealth of information about their customers – so you can further segment customers based on interests, engagement or purchasing intent.
2. Clustering customers
As touched upon, clustering in Facebook is normally contingent on very basic data. However, with the richer data that a Customer Data Platform provides, marketers are able to cluster potential customers on the basis of highly specific behaviours. For instance, "has only ever read blogs on Facebook". Marketers can additionally segment customers even further, by combining behavioural and demographic information – to create clusters such as "females ages 18-24, who engaged with 3 Facebook articles on your website, got to check out but dropped out, two weeks later they clicked on a retargeting banner but dropped out again". This way of clustering enables you to targeting segments of individuals based on both their engagement and intent, meaning you can personalise to every aspect of their journey.
A Customer Data Platform strengthens Facebook clusters in this manner, with clusters being created either through simple drag-and-drop, or through complex machine learning and AI technologies. In both instances, marketers can be sure they are targeting highly specific groups of individuals who are much more likely to respond to their ad and purchase something from their website.
3. Finding customers
Another important feature of Facebook is its ability to deliver adverts to ‘look-a-like’ audiences – that is to potential customers who share the same traits as existing, high value customers. Considering the fact that the Customer Data Platform enriches the clustering of existing customers, it is a logical extension that it will enrich the building of look-a-like audiences. Indeed, rather than the granular customer data being used to target existing customers, this data is fed into Facebook so that audiences are built from this richer context to target new potential high value customers.
4. Increase customer engagement
When you are targeting the right people, with the right content, at the right time, you increase the probability that they will engage and ultimately convert. As a result of the rich data it provides, a Customer Data Platform is therefore instrumental in increasing customer engagement with your Facebook adverts. For instance, for one of our clients, we saw a 25% increase in click through rates when re-targeting old customers who had not engaged with the brand in 6 months, through Facebook. Click here to learn more!
5. Reduce costs but increase revenue
With standard Facebook clustering and targeting, you may get potential customers clicking your ads – but that does not necessarily mean they will want to purchase your product and convert – a reflection of the fact that you are targeting a much wider, generic audience. However, when you take advantage of a Customer Data Platform to supercharge your clustering and audience building capabilities, you will begin to find that – even though you are serving to a much smaller, defined audience – the customers who are clicking are more likely to convert; a study by Marketo (2016) found that over 78% of consumers will only engage offers if they have been personalised to their previous engagements with a brand. So, although your overall clicks may be reduced, overall revenue will increase.
Clearly, Facebook is a marketing channel that is here to stay. And marketers should definitely be taking full advantage of the opportunities it offers. However, a Customer Data Platform is becoming key to making the most of this platform. If you would like more information on how Fospha integrate their Customer Data Platform with Facebook, click here.
October 11, 2017
A Primer To Channel Orchestration
By Subra Krishnan, Vizury
 Channel orchestration is a technique by which marketers can intelligently sequence different marketing channels for a given segment of users to maximize both positive user experience and also user engagement.
Most marketing clouds/technologies offer features like “Journeys” etc. These allow the marketer to create a sequenced multi-channel campaign. E.g. you can start off by shooting an email to a segment, wait for 48 hours, look at respondents. And then to the remaining users, send an SMS. And so on.
This approach has one major limitation. It does not account for an individual user’s channel responses and preferences. And therefore pushes message at every level of the journey to a large number of users.
Let’s take the example of two bank customers.
Sam is active on the bank website. He visits the bank website multiple times every week to do various NetBanking transactions. Also, the bank has sent him at least 10 promotional emails in the last three months, none of which he has opened. Also, Sam is frequently present on Facebook, but has never clicked on a NewsFeed ad though the bank has shown multiple ads.
If the bank wants to send a message to Sam, the ideal channel sequence is: Try the bank Website. Then target him on Facebook. Email is the least preferred channel.
Anna, on the other hand, does not visit the bank website more than once a month. However, she has opened three of the 10 emails sent to her in the last three months. She has also signed in for the bank’s browser push notifications and has clicked each and every one of the three push notifications she has received. She is rarely on Facebook.
For Anna, the ideal channel sequence is Browser Push, then Email, then Website. Facebook is probably not a good idea and should be the last resort for Anna.
With user level orchestration, marketers can ensure that both Sam and Anna experience a unique journey most consistent with their channel responses. This has two major benefits.
- The most obvious benefit is in the form of increased engagement. By ensuring users get targeted across channels where they are most likely to engage in, marketers are getting the best engagement in the most efficient way possible. In fact, Vizury’s work with a Top 5 global bank showed that there is a 2X efficiency that can be achieved.
- As you dig deeper into orchestrated experiences vs. standard journeys, there are major cost benefits too. Traditionally adtech (paid media) and martech (owned media) have operated in silos. The same set of users could be getting targeted across both these channels for the same message. This creates a pretty large cost inefficiency. In the example above, neither Sam nor Anna actually need to be targeted on Facebook, which is a paid channel, till owned media channels are all used up. Orchestration allows you to intelligently sequence your paid media channels after free media channels.
Increasingly, the fragmentation that used to exist in the digital world of your users is vanishing. And as they do, channels become “dumb” end points. User data, as well as channel selection, becomes centralized. Algorithms overlaid on this central data platform can take intelligent decisions on orchestration. This is the next big frontier in marketing that you should be aware of and tap into.
And the best part? In the next blog post, I will delve into how you can organize your best of breed marketing software stack to achieve orchestration.
To know more about Channel Orchestration and its use cases relevant to your business, please feel free to reach out to me at marketing@vizury.com
October 5, 2017
Consumer Views on Data Privacy: What Brands Need To Know
By Julie Graham, Tealium
 The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enforcement begins in May 2018 and organizations involved in the control and processing of personal data about EU citizens will need to review their strategy, policies and procedures to ensure compliance before that time. And GDPR isn’t just affecting businesses – EU consumers are becoming more aware of this new set of rights which they have been granted by GDPR.
DataIQ, in association with Tealium, recently surveyed consumers to better understand their perspective on data collection, consent, context and control to create an extensive report of the findings in the publication “General Data Protection Regulation 2017: Identifying the Impact on Marketers and the Consumer’s Moment of Truth.” We’ve compiled the key distinctions from the report to show brands how aware consumers are of the way data is collected from their digital footprint as well as their perspective and general attitude around it.
Findings on Sharing Personal Information
Consumer attitudes towards sharing their personal information have become significantly more positive:
- For every 1 person who says they prefer not to share (36%), there are 2 who are either happy to if the need is explained (42%) or are happy to share if they trust the company (21%)
- By contrast, 6 out of 10 are only vaguely aware (24%) or not aware at all (38%)
Key Findings on App-Tracking
- 4 out of 10 consumers (39.4%) say they would prefer not to be tracked online and by apps and avoid opting-in (as is their right under the ePrivacy Directive)
- Nearly 1 in 6 (17.2%) say they avoid sites and apps which they know are tracking them
Key Findings on Personalization
Consumers notice when their devices and the services they are accessing seem to reflect who they are:
- For nearly 2/3 (64.4%), it is awareness of their location which is most evident
- Consumers rate personalized services most highly which are based around convenience:
- Autofill (3 out of 5)
- Personalized offers (2.93)
- Personalized content (2.92)
- Interest-based content (2.91)
- Being recognized by the brand (2.91)
- Location-aware services scored lowest with a score of just 2.59
- Half of consumers (48.7%) adopt a rational attitude that personalization is ok if they have a choice
- However, negative feelings are expressed by a significant minority of 4 in 10 consumers, with 1 in 10 (10.2%) saying personalization feels creepy if taken too far, 15.5% feeling worried, but unable to do anything about it, and 17% maintaining that they dislike personalization.
Key Findings on Ad Blocking Software
- 1/3 (36%) of consumers already make use of ad blocking software and more than half (55%) are considering it
- However, while using a private browser window may have the same effect as ad blocking software, only one quarter of consumers (25%) currently make use of this option.
These key findings and the entire report show that consumers are more aware than ever about how their digital activity is leveraged to obtain data and how it is used to build tailored experiences from the brands they’re engaging with. Though a willingness to share data is on the rise (nearly ⅔ of all consumers are happy to share personal information), this willingness is dependent on a clear understanding of the purposes for which that data is being requested, the choices available to the consumer and/or their trust in the brand.
Take advantage of these consumer views and insights on data privacy and download the entire report “General Data Protection Regulation 2017: Identifying the Impact on Marketers and the Consumer’s Moment of Truth" today!
September 29, 2017
First Ever Customer Data Platform Summit at Shop.org 2017
By Karen Wood, AgilOne
 This week, AgilOne hosted our Customer Data Platform Summit – the first conference of its kind focused entirely on Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) and how enterprise B2C brands can benefit from them. The action-packed half-day event was held at the Los Angeles Convention Center in partnership with Shop.org. Executives and practitioners from over 80 brands registered and attended the CDP Summit.
We were fortunate to have some of today’s hottest trendsetters and industry leaders presenting at the event. They shared inspiring success stories, innovative ideas, and tales from the trenches about managing customer data and leveraging it across systems of engagement. Our speaker roster included:
• David Raab, Founder, Customer Data Platform Institute
• Steve Miller, VP Marketing and Business Development, JOANN Stores
• Michelle Kelly, CEO, Lilly Pulitzer
• Carla Rummo, VP of Direct Marketing and Ecommerce, Serena & Lily
• Jeremy Muras, Digital Director, Lion Capital
• Julian Chu, Digital Marketing Executive, Castanea Partners
Highlights from the Sessions
The Customer Data Platform Summit featured four deep-dive presentations and a panel from a mix of speakers. Here’s an overview of each of these sessions.
The Rise of Customer Data Platforms for Enterprise Retailers, presented by David Raab, David shared his insights into the rapidly growing Customer Data Platform market, including how he sees the CDP market meeting omni-channel retailer needs, and where the market will evolve over the next year and beyond.
How to Implement a Customer Data Platform for Immediate and Long-Term Success, presented by Steve Miller Steve talked about the steps JOANN took toward choosing a CDP approach, selecting a CDP, and implementing a CDP that would deliver quick wins and future-proof JOANN for long-term success in stores and across digital channels.
Using Analytical Insights to Reveal Who Your Customers Really Are, presented by Carla Rummo Carla discussed how Serena & Lily used reporting to gain a comprehensive understanding of customers and to inform segmentation strategy.
Data-Driven Decisions and Organizational Mindset in an Omni-Channel World, presented by Michelle Kelly Michelle explored how data can be a change agent across the entire organization, and shared Lilly Pulitzer’s experience with leveraging insights from a Customer Data Platform to transform decision-making in many key areas of the business.
Interactive Panel: Customer-Centric Personalization for Retail Brands Michelle Kelly, Carla Rummo, Jeremy Muras, and Julian Chu discussed pressing issues pinpointed by the Customer Data Platform Institute, including: What is the best approach for managing customer data? How can marketing insights feed into the rest of the business? What is the best way to leverage data from stores?
AgilOne’s “Unsummit” – Roundtable Discussions for All Participants
One of the goals of the event was to facilitate meaningful conversations among the marketing executives and practitioners in attendance. The middle part of the day featured two back-to-back “Unsummit” roundtables. Here’s how it worked: Attendees were instructed to choose two topics of their choice from a list of five. Then, they were assigned to the roundtable matching their preferred topic, where a discussion leader had background information prepared and 5-10 discussion questions.
The room came alive with lively dialogue across all the tables – impassioned statements, pressing questions, productive conversations. Here were the five topics attendees discussed:
How First Party Customer Data Can Help with Acquisition/Adtech Use Cases Adtech systems are quickly becoming customer addressable, such as with Google Customer match, Facebook Custom Audiences, Criteo and DMPs, plus onboarding companies making first party data available. This allows marketers to targeting media using actual customers rather than broad demographics. Google claims Customer Match will be their biggest focus for 2017. For example, we found that using Facebook custom audiences reduces acquisition cost by 50%, using Criteo matching reduces media costs by 20%, and increases conversion rates by 2x. These are individual examples, but we'd love to learn from your experience or thinking.
Real-Time Use Cases Driven by Customer Data Platforms Real-Time is a buzzword in customer experience discussions. Depending on the context, some may be referring to near-real-time experiences also by this term. Let's discuss the real-time use cases that are driven by the Customer Data Platforms. What are the realistic use cases driven by your CDP, which are already implemented by you? Which use cases do you expect to be realistic in the next 6-12 months? Which use cases will be realistic in a longer-term time horizon? And how do you measure the effectiveness of these use cases?
Getting the Most from Store Promotions One of the best ways to build awareness of your brand, engage your existing customers and attract new business is through event marketing. But figuring out what kinds of events to host and how to organize them can be daunting. The challenge to planning and pulling off successful marketing events is to make sure they grow organically out of your business. You don't want to tack an event onto your brand without giving any consideration to what your brand means, who your customers are and why you're hosting the event in the first place.
Solving for Issues Today and Tomorrow 66% of retailers agree that results will continue to erode unless they find a way to incorporate technology as part of their store experience (Forrester). Close to 50% of sales start with mobile search/information gathering. 80% of Internet users have smartphones, 40% read their email on mobile. Mobile provides location data crucial to store/geo-based engagement marketing. How are you planning to solve for trends such as the Internet of Things and other future issues and use cases?
Creating Urgency Within Your Organization to Set up a Customer Data Platform One of the challenges in setting up a Customer Data Platform is getting your organization behind the initiative. A person seeing the value of a customer data platform needs to get support from members of your marketing team, executives of the company and IT staff. Once everyone is on board, a person needs to create urgency around a CDP project that will benefit the business. But customer data lives in many more places than just marketing. Companies struggle as a whole with aligning around customer data, centralizing data, and leveraging it for use cases that go beyond what marketers need.
Stay Tuned for More
Now that we have the first Customer Data Platform Summit under our belt, get ready for more! We plan to replicate this template in more cities to come.
September 19, 2017
Achieving True Cross-Channel Personalization: “Live” & “Push” Channels
By Vijay Chittoor, Blueshift
Customer Data Platforms are the key to achieving Cross-Channel Personalization and Orchestration. One of the key roles of CDPs is to help unify customer data from multiple silos, and create a living breathing customer profile. An equally important role is to enable marketers to “activate” that data, in the form of personalized campaigns across all channels.
As we think harder about this opportunity for true cross-channel personalization, we must keep in mind that marketing channels come in two flavors:
- “Push” Channels: This includes channels like email, direct mail, SMS and app-notifications. The interaction is asynchronous, where the customer may open or view the message at a different time than when it’s “served” or sent. The number of “sends” per customer is typically limited to a handful or less per day across all the messaging channels. Most Push Channels involve known customers, albeit with different identifiers (email addresses, device tokens, phone numbers or mailing addresses). The customer identifier remains largely static over time.
- “Live” Channels”: This includes owned channels like your website, in-app content, as well as paid channels like Display Advertising or Facebook. These channels are synchronous in their interaction, and the content is consumed as it’s being served. The volume of impressions on Live channels can be huge for highly interactive sites: customers might consume tens of page views in a single session. On owned Live channels, customers may go back and forth between between being known (logged in) and anonymous. The anonymous behavior could extend across multiple browsers, and cookies could change over time. On Paid Live Channels, identifiers have to be synced with 3rd parties who own the media inventory, or with middlemen in the ecosystem.
Traditional Barriers to Cross-Channel Personalization across Push & Live
There are some key differences in how these channels operate, creating barriers to true Cross-Channel personalization:
- Organizational: Typically, ownership of these channels is split between multiple teams. The Push Channels are the responsibility of a “CRM” team or equivalent. This team almost always belongs in the marketing organization. The Paid Live Channels are typically the responsibility of a Media Buying team, also within the marketing organization. However, the Owned Live Channels (websites, apps) are typically the responsibility of a Product team with some input from Marketing. ►Because of these organizational differences, teams typically end up using technologies with different views of customer data.
- Technology: Given the synchronous versus asynchronous nature of the channels, the different identifiers, as well as the different latency and throughput requirements, the technology required for these channels is often different. ►Because of these technology differences, legacy applications have typically served only one type of channels (either Live or Push), not both, further accentuating the silos.
The holy grail for cross-channel personalization is to place the customer at the center of the experience. In order to enable this, CDPs must not only unify customer data and customer identity, but also break the mold of legacy applications in being able to serve both Live and Push use cases.
A New Architecture for Cross-Channel Personalization
Unlike legacy applications, the key to achieving this holy grail is a micro-services based technology architecture that can both consume fast streams of data, as well as enable high velocity personalization. Each micro-service could then be optimized for its needs (e.g. low latency, high throughput) using a custom data store that best fits the needs. The micro-services would interact with each other to ensure that every element of customer experience is personalized using the full 360-degree view of customer data.
- The core cross-channel pieces of personalization, including “segmentation”, “dynamic content”, “content recommendations”, “measurement and attribution” each deserve their own micro-services optimized for the separate needs.
- The campaign execution framework would consist of a set of separate micro-services, optimized for Push and Live channels.
That is why we are excited to announce today that Blueshift’s CDP is adding support for Live Personalization in addition to Push Channels, enabled by a modern architecture. Blueshift customer Tradera, a division of Paypal, has seen significant advantages in using unified customer data & AI on websites & apps in addition to using it on Push marketing applications (email, mobile app notifications and SMS). “Blueshift has really changed how our marketing team as well as our entire company as a whole work - now we are able to create real value for our customers and business rapidly”, said Ferraud Norberg, head of marketing at Tradera.
Additionally, Tradera has seen substantial lift in revenue and conversion rates with Live Personalization, according to Norberg. Compared to previously deployed versions of manually recommended content, clicks per session was up 80%. Out of all sessions ending in a click on the recommended content, gross sales (GMV) per session was up by 125%.
Cross-channel personalization is no longer a pipe dream. Modern architectures and AI-Powered personalization make it a reality.
September 13, 2017
More on Classifying CDP Systems
By David Raab, CDP Institute
Last week’s post on classifying CDP systems yielded many insightful comments, both public and private. A few of the themes worth noting were:
- purpose of the exercise. Let’s start at the beginning: the goal of this exercise is to find a way to reduce confusion in the market about the many different types of CDPs. Both buyers and sellers suffer when marketers can’t easily figure out what different systems are good for, and thus which they should explore in detail as solutions to their particular needs. We're not trying to gather all the information a marketer needs to make a choice, but rather to help marketers quickly narrow the field of products they consider. If we don’t do that, the marketers will soon decide the CDP label doesn’t mean anything useful and the category as a whole will suffer. That would be a loss since CDPs do provide capabilities that marketers might not otherwise be able to find, either because CDPs would be lumped into still broader categories (e.g. “data management”) or be ignored in favor of less suitable solutions that are more clearly defined (“marketing clouds”).
- type of information. Because the purpose is to help marketers understand roughly which systems are good for which purposes, we need to keep the whole scheme relatively simple. Yes, it’s possible to rate each vendor against a 400-point checklist (in fact, the Evaluation Guides in the Institute Library contain just that). But such reports are not useful to marketers just starting their selection process. Instead, they need a handful of items that help them to quickly understand the vendor landscape before they dive into the details.
- technology vs applications. Should a classification scheme be based on system technology or on applications? There’s no question that marketers buy applications. Most neither know nor care what goes on under the hood. But suitability for use cases is an extremely subjective measure. Many systems can be stretched to support use cases they’re not really designed for. If one of our goals is to find a classification system that vendors are willing to apply (or let the Institute apply), we need something that much less open to debate. Specific technical features are objectively present or not, although there are still plenty of nuances. Technical features also tend to reflect a system’s original design goals, which are themselves usually applications. So there’s a broad correlation between technology and applications, which should be enough to guide buyers in the right directions. Moreover, a few critical technical features will correlate with many capabilities. So if we pick wisely, we should be able to keep the amount of information at an easily digestible level.
- vendors in multiple categories. There was some confusion among readers but my intent in the original post was that one vendor could belong to several categories. It still is. This could be true whether the attributes relate to technology or to applications: some technologies are compatible without being mutually required; similarly, some applications are independent of each other. More concretely, a system that’s good at resolving postal addresses might or might not also be good at cross-device matching. Each task uses technologies that are different but don’t conflict. Marketers who need one, the other, or both types of matching could look at systems with the right technologies to quickly find the ones that might meet their needs (or, more to the point, to exclude systems that don’t meet their needs). It’s true that vendors will want to be in as many categories as possible, even if they just marginally qualify. That’s where using relatively objective technical criteria makes things so much easier. So I think it’s a manageable problem.
So far so good, but this is just warming up to face the real question: what should the categories be? I proposed one set last week but didn’t consider it final. The feedback from that post included a good number of recommendations for other categories and ways of organizing the categories. I started from scratch by listing the items suggested and seeing what clusters felt natural. Three dimensions emerged these were:
- activity supported. Some items related to building the unified customer database itself, some to sharing the assembled data, some to analyzing it, and some to selecting customer treatments (a.k.a. campaign management, decisions, or orchestration). Those felt like distinct enough categories to be treated separately, even though there’s some overlap, especially between analysis and treatment selection. There were yet other items that related to vendors, such as pricing and services provided. Rather than lose them, I gave them a category of their own.
- data type. There were some items that clearly related to online data, such as capturing Web or mobile transactions. There were others that related to “big data”, such as use of NoSQL technology. A couple more related specifically to B2B or offline data. The rest seemed to apply to pretty much everyone so I not-very-creatively labeled them “general”.
- specificity. Remember that my strategy is to find specific items that can easily and objectively be judged as present or not. About half the items fell into this category, either inherently or because we could add specifics such as having prebuilt connectors to certain key systems.
A table with the results is at the end of this post. I’ve highlighted the different categories to make things a little easier to see. A few observations:
- nearly half the items relate to building the database. That’s good. After all, we're talking about Customer Data Platforms, so the differences in how they handle data is our main concern.
- Most of the variations in data type also fall into the data category. Again, that’s good news since it means we have a good chance of finding markers to identify the different types of systems.
- Nearly all the data build items are specific. That's great. The sharing category is also in pretty good shape. Analyze and treat are mostly general, but those are categories where not every CDP competes, so it should be easier to make broad judgements about who’s in. Vendor categories are really outside the scope of this exercise. Buyers can screen on them after they’ve figured out which systems meet their technical / functional needs.
- Excluding the vendor group, there are ten unique combinations of categories between the first two columns (build/B2B, build/big data, build/online, etc.). Those could become ten clusters. No cluster has more than eight line items and most have fewer, which is quite manageable. The total of 48 rows is a few more than I wanted but we could probably get rid of some. All very promising.
These clusters don’t match the ones I offered last week. That's perfectly fine. Nor do I think this is the optimal set. But I think it’s moving the discussion forward. The next step is to get more feedback from the CDP community (that’s you) and to start tightening up the definitions of the individual items so we can make the data collection and presentation as straightforward as possible.
I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
September 6, 2017
How to Classify CDP Vendors
by David Raab, CDP Institute
Gartner’s latest Hype Cycle (August 2017) showed Customer Data Platforms moving from early innovation to near the top, a.k.a. “peak of inflated expectations.” That’s good news in some ways, although it also implies the next step is a slide down the “trough of disillusionment”. Sadly, that is a reasonable expectation: CDP has now attracted enough attention that we can expect to hear about bad experiences from companies who bought a CDP without understanding what to expect or preparing properly for deployment. As the hype cycle makes clear by its very existence, this is a normal though unpleasant stage in a category’s development.
The Gartner report also noted the confusion created by the variety of vendors using the CDP label. This is something we worry about a lot at the CDP Institute. The context is often a suggestion that we tighten our definition of CDP to exclude vendors without particular capabilities.
The idea has its attractions: in particular, it would give CDP buyers a clearer idea of what to expect. But I’ve so far chosen to take a “big tent” approach of including any vendor who meets the basic CDP requirements (marketer-driven, unified persistent customer database, shareable data) and has CDP as its primary product. (That last constraint excludes agencies and multi-product software vendors.) Arguments in favor of the more inclusive policy include:
- a wide variety of CDP configurations lets CDPs meet a wide variety of user needs. This means it’s more likely that marketers can find a CDP that is right for them. It’s better for everyone if marketers enter the CDP department store and find the right booth, than if they search randomly through the entire shopping district.
- CDP vendors came from many backgrounds but are becoming more similar over time. This is a normal development in any software category, as companies learn from each other and from customer needs. It’s true there’s a limit to how much most products can change without being fundamentally reengineered (which rarely happens). But many of the features cited as missing from some CDP products can be added without a full rebuild.
- vendors will use whatever terms they please. If companies find the CDP label attracts a productive stream of prospects, they’ll call themselves CDPs whether or not the Institute agrees. Maybe we could create a “seal of approval” that would carry some weight (more on that in a minute) but I’ve no illusions about our ultimate market power.
- more Institute sponsors means more Institute resources. It would be foolish to deny that growing the Institute has some appeal on its own. But more resources also lets us do more research, speak at more events, publish more papers, and do other things that educate buyers and promote the category. We’ve purposely kept the sponsorship fees low so we could attract many sponsors rather than be dependent on a few. That means expansion depends in good part on adding sponsors.
Nevertheless, it’s still clear that the variety of CDP vendors does create confusion about the category. The Institute has spent much of the past year working to clarify how CDPs different from other types of software that manage customer data. We’ve summarized that in the following chart and Venn diagram, used in many presentations:
I think our next step is to work on establishing a similar understanding of differences between different types of CDPs. I’ve recently taken a tentative first step by defining clusters of features that belong to different subsets of the CDP universe. All CDPs support the first cluster, which is the core CDP definition itself. Many support at least one additional cluster and some support several. That means the clusters are more like building blocks than mutually exclusive categories. (In plainer terms: one CDP could fit several categories.)
You can also think of the clusters as checklist items – so once buyers know which vendors fit which clusters, they can match the clusters against their needs and have a relatively simple way to find the subset of CDPs that are worth exploring in detail. To continue our department store analogy, the clusters would be the signs pointing shoppers to the different departments. It’s still up to the buyers to look through the wares in each department to make a final choice.
It should still be obvious that vendors who qualify for a given cluster will still have major differences. And, of course, vendors would have every reason to claim they should be listed in a cluster as many clusters as possible. But it’s just possible that the CDP Institute carries enough authority that vendors would be willing to let us classify them – based on objective criteria, rigorously applied, of course. If we made agreeing to this a condition of Institute sponsorship, we might lose a few sponsors but I think the industry as a whole – including buyers – would be well served.
What do you think?
August 28, 2017
How a Customer Data Platform Can Unlock +30% ROI in Paid Search
By Sam Carter, Fospha
The customer journey is becoming increasingly complex – with customers using multiple devices, channels and sessions in their path to purchase. Often, however, information about a customers’ journey is siloed – meaning marketers can only see each of these interactions in isolation, and lack visibility on cross-channel cost and revenue. As a result, they lack the single customer view that is necessary to attribute revenue (and cost) to each step in the customer journey, and struggle to optimise the cost of customer acquisition, retention and lifetime value.
We often find that this problem in greatest in Google – which is rapidly becoming the most powerful digital marketing channel, seeing over 2.3 million searches per day. With all these interactions, marketers are now paying a premium to get their brand noticed, reflected in the fact that pay-per-click advertising has nearly doubled over the past three years.
Customer Data Platforms are the foundation from which marketers can solve the challenges of gaining visibility on their paid search activities, and overcoming the rising costs of customer acquisition and retention in this channel.
1. Data Integration
Many businesses continue to struggle with optimising their marketing campaigns. The simple fact is that they do not have a grasp on their data - and lack the single customer view that is necessary to effective marketing channel attribution.
A Customer Data Platform alleviates this challenge by gathering, integrating and centralising customer data from various sources to provide a single customer view. Data sources are uniquely tagged in order to ensure that customer data is being captured at every possible stage of the customer journey. These sources are then integrated in order to provide a cohesive view of a single customer’s journey to purchase. For instance, website visits, email opens, and app interactions can be integrated with things like paid search costs and revenue.
The result is a stitched customer journey and single customer view that accurately displays a customer’s path to purchase, across a myriad of marketing channels, sessions and devices.
2. Data-driven Attribution
This data forms the basis for data-driven attribution modelling. On a basic level, this model identifies a set of unique user events that contribute to in some manner to a conversion, and assigns an actual, accurate value and cost to each of these events. This means you are able to truly understand the revenue generated from individual channels, and helps marketers understand whether they are acting in a cost effective manner.
Our attribution modelling works within our Customer Data Platform, and calls on the Markov model, which provides the most accurate value for each event through algorithmic probability, and which continuously learns from customers – making it more powerful every day.
With paid search, marketers are often unable to tell which keywords play a role in each step of the customer journey, and which don’t. However, data-driven attribution provides visibility on high and low performing keywords and campaigns. With this knowledge, marketers can cut or reinvest spending from keywords that are not bringing in conversions, and are therefore not showing high ROI. It solves the age old problem of knowing that half of your keywords don’t bring in revenue, but not knowing which. Without the rich, granular data that a Customer Data Platform provides, marketers are making these decisions based on emotion – and therefore risk not making the most optimal choices. Evincing this, we have seen a client make a 30% increase in their ROI by cutting wasteful keywords in this manner.
3. Optimise at Scale
Whilst valuable insights can be gained from using a Customer Data Platform and data-driven, multi-touch attribution, the level of granularity that these systems go into can result in several thousand rows of data being outputted. Whilst all of these contain valuable information about marketing activities, the scale of data can be difficult to manually optimise in real time – that it, it is difficult for a single marketer to employ all of the necessary, ROI boosting changes. Integration with a bid management platform is therefore key to scaling your paid search optimisation. Combining the power of the Customer Data Platform to discover high and low performing keywords, with the automation of bid management platforms, enables spend on poorly performing keywords to be quickly reallocated – automatically optimising your paid search. Alongside this, the need for manual keyword inputs and segmenting is eliminated with this integrated – with the Customer Data Platform acting in real-time in response to customers’ interactions with your keywords.
Future Steps
Once you have taken these steps to optimise your paid search channels, you are left with a Customer Data Platform that is the foundation for broader, cross-channel marketing optimisation. This means that you can begin to tackle other priority channels – to reduce costs and boost ROI – simply by integrating that data source into your Customer Data Platform and applying the same data-driven attribution modelling.
August 21, 2017
What is the Business Value of Connected Data?
By Carol Wolicki, RedPoint Global
The concept of “connected data” is a simple one. It means that all data across the enterprise is stitched together, cleansed, matched, and made available through a central location that has context and interrelationships pre-determined. Connecting data through a central location is the first step toward constructing a “golden record” for a customer, product, or service.
The perils in connecting customer data are particularly striking for two reasons: customers generate extensive amounts of data, with varying structures at different cadences, and this data is created through multiple online and offline engagement touchpoints. Competing in a digitally connected world calls for a central point of data control, which is where Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) fit in.
Why Connected Data Matters
Connected data is a foundational concept for highly personalized and contextually relevant engagement in today’s digital world. Without connecting data across systems, brands can’t hope to understand their customers well enough to provide the right message. A Customer Data Platform is the foundation for ingesting the data, connecting it, and making it accessible throughout the enterprise.
This single point of data control creates the right conditions to construct, continually update, and provide the unified customer profile that is so crucial to fostering omnichannel customer engagement. Whether the data comes from the CRM, email service provider, web analytics, social media, or the Internet of Things (IoT), all interaction data can be stitched together and made visible through a unified view. The unified view of the customer allows the enterprise to understand customer behaviors, preferences, and trends across touchpoints throughout the entire customer lifecycle. This comprehensive single customer view can also drive advanced analytics and real-time engagement flows, personalizing interactions with consumers in contextually relevant ways to close the engagement gap.
Connect Data with a Customer Data Platform
Customer Data Platforms are a dramatic reversal of the way enterprise data has historically been managed. Businesses for centuries found it easier to divide their activities and the resulting data among specialists. Those functions split into channels such as call centers, stores, internet, email, etc. Unfortunately, because the modern consumer has so many options for when and where to engage, those siloed channels create impediments to engagement.
As a result of this channel balkanization, the customer experience has taken a beating. In a Customer Experience Impact Survey, 86 percent of customers said they would willingly pay more money for a better experience. Yet only one percent of customers felt brands met their expectations. Brands have failed to close this customer engagement “gap” in large part because most companies still leverage siloed data generated from a fragmented technology stack. Connected data counteracts this siloed approach to technology investment, arming brands with the right information, at the right time, to close the customer engagement gap and forge powerful customer experiences.
Connected Data is the Future
The volume of data every enterprise must contend with has exploded. Recent research from Northeastern University found that the amount of data in the world will grow to 44 zettabytes by 2020, with 2.5 exabytes of new data generated every single day. The sheer scale of data created across the enterprise is enormous, and most brands have it all locked down tight in functional silos … inaccessible to everyone who doesn’t work in that silo.
With the rise of digital engagement, including IoT and all the device data it entails, it’s becoming less and less viable to operate with siloed data. Customers increasingly leave brands that are unwilling or unable to provide relevant experiences or act in a customer-centric manner. Connected data allows marketers and other stakeholders to know their customers more closely and more completely than ever before. There is tremendous potential value in creating a connected data environment, and the brands that recognize that will be the ones who remain competitive in the age of the empowered customer.
August 8, 2017
But, Do I Need Both? The CDP vs. DMP Discussion Continues: A Choose Your Own Adventure Story
By Cory Munchbach, BlueConic
Without question, our best-read content is about the differences between CDPs and DMPs. More than a year since we published the original blog post on the topic and coming up on a year since we consolidated it all into an ebook, it’s time to advance the discussion further. Yes, we still get asked all the time, “What’s the difference between a CDP and a DMP?” but now, more often than not, folks have a firmer grasp on the differences and want to know:
Okay, but do I need both?
And though it might be everyone’s least favorite answer…
It depends.
In an effort to provide a more satisfactory response, though, we’ve put together some general guidelines for what your life looks like with a CDP, with DMP, and with both. (Note that we’re using BlueConic as the basis for the CDP capability and painting with a bit broader brush on the DMP side of things. Since not all DMPs are created equal, if you have specific questions about a particular DMP, we can go deeper based on our clients’ experiences.) To begin, here are the critical points of comparison:
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Attribute
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CDPs
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DMPs
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Anonymous data management
(more on this here)
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Anonymous data storage; in other words, data that is collected from someone who may eventually become identified or known but isn’t right now/yet.
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Anonymized data is data that has an identifier associated with it, but that PII has been specifically hashed or otherwise de-identified
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Data sources (more on this here)
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First party orientation: collecting data from all of the brand’s touchpoints and data sources to tie them to actual behaviors exhibited by a unique user, whether anonymous or known
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Third party orientation: the data-set is based on millions of cookies from across the web and matched with non-PII attributes such as demographics and multi-site behaviors
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Data expiration and storage
(more on this here)
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The profile created for each user is stored persistently in a database (Apache Cassandra in our case), so the data doesn’t expire and your profiles have no limit to the amount of data you can store in them, giving you a progressively richer view as the person continues to engage
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Using the cookie for data collection means that a DMP “profile” typically only lasts for 90 days before it expires (sometimes shorter, and sometimes longer as some DMP vendors offer additional storage for an additional expense)
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Identity matching (more on this here)
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Deterministic: BlueConic only matches and merges profiles based on a unique identifier (email address, subscriber number, etc.)
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Probabilistic: Because DMPs were built to expand advertising reach, the segments and matching are typically based on algorithmically derived guesses about links between people for look-alike modeling and high-level personalization
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Segment creation
(more on this here)
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Real time, no minimum size:
When the marketer defines a segment in BlueConic, it is immediately active, so the profiles that match the segment’s criteria associate and disassociate in real time (24 milliseconds) as their attributes change. There also does not need to be a minimum number of people in a segment for it to be a viable definition.
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24 hour processing, minimum number of people: Once a segment is created in Krux, it takes 24 hours before it becomes usable for ad targeting, etc. Each segment needs to have at least 20 people in it because the algorithms require at least that number to still have a target cohort once you assume 40-60% matching.
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So do you need both? Potentially, yes, but perhaps not. As a marketer, a CDP without question gives you a better base of data to work with: it’s a dataset of your actual audience that can be activated for use cases across the entire life cycle: acquisition, engagement, conversion, and retention. There aren’t restrictions on the types of data you can collect, the segmentation is real-time, and it’s channel agnostic to ensure the seamless flow of data. If you want to:
- Collect first party data for anonymous and known individuals;
- Assemble segments in a few clicks that can be exchanged with any other system;
- Deliver personalization across channels to that individual based on their unique needs and context…
Then you don’t need a DMP. And in fact, will be underwhelmed by the DMP’s approach to doing this kind of thing where such functionality appears to exist.
However! If you have an extensive digital advertising and modeling program that relies on the DMP to:
- Find look-alike models elsewhere on the web, particularly on other companies’ pages;
- Gather data about target audiences’ interests based on their behavior on 3rd party sites;
- Align campaign messaging with specific audiences as they move throughout the internet…
Then you have good reason to keep using a DMP because you’re benefiting from what these solutions are built to do: get more of the right people interested in your brand.
Taken together, a CDP + DMP can unlock some pretty compelling use cases, including those that we’re currently running with many of our customers who:
- Pass the third party segmentation in the DMP to BlueConic for on-site personalization and distribution to other systems readily
- Use BlueConic segments as the basis for the DMP’s look-alike modeling so that the brand’s actual audience’s traits provide the starting point of a look-alike audience
- Make BlueConic the conduit for data into the DMP from a CRM, ESP, or POS (hashing the identifiable data to comply with the DMP’s privacy, of course) so that the DMP has access to some of the data in those systems
(Additionally, server-to-server integrations between BlueConic and DMPs 1) provide data about users who haven't even been to the website, 2) provide data that was layered in after the fact, and 3) assign segmentation based on rules that weren't there when a user was online, or that changed after they left.)
The scenarios above play out differently based on your industry-specific use cases as well, but we’ll save that for another time. Unless you can’t wait, in which case shoot us a note to chat.
August 2, 2017
Five Things To Look For In A Customer Data Platform (CDP)
By Julia Farina, Lytics
Background: What Is A CDP?
The 2017 edition of Scott Brinker’s iconic Martech Landscape Supergraphic revealed that there are more than 5,000 marketing technology tools on the market today. While the customer data platform (CDP) is a relatively new category to the scene, the need for a neutral hub in the middle of marketers’ tech tools has taken off. In fact, according to a recent MarTech Advisor whitepaper, 28 percent of marketers ranked their multiple, disconnected systems as the biggest problem they face.
Validated by analysts such as Forrester and Gartner, Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) solve the fragmented customer data problem and improve traditional marketing workflows. The vendor-neutral Customer Data Platform Institute defines CDPs as a “marketer-managed system that creates a persistent, unified customer database that is accessible to other systems.”
Having a defined foundation is a great start. However, customer data platforms can and should provide so much more: intelligence that helps you access meaningful insights about your first-party data — and of course — integrations with your marketing tools to help you achieve a quick return on investment.
Here are the Five Things You Should Expect:
1. Predictive Insights Using Data Science/Machine Learning:
As a centralized customer data hub in the middle of your marketing-tech stack, customer data platforms are better-positioned to offer customer behavioral trends (e.g., “Highly engaged across marketing tools”) and predictive insights (e.g., “Likely to Convert”) than individual marketing point tools (e.g., email service providers, website personalization tools, etc.), which only have access to marketing channel-specific data.
Having access to powerful data science—specifically machine learning algorithms—that can be used to evaluate many data sources make the marketer’s life much easier. The system constantly learns without the marketer having to pre-define and re-define arbitrary rules (e.g., “if someone clicks X and does Y, that must mean that they are likely to Z”). These rules tend to be the default for most marketers; however, us humans just can’t compete with how fast machines can learn.
Many CDPs on the market today either weren’t originally built with self-learning machine learning algorithms or they simply started as another type of tool entirely, such as a CRM that has since been retrofitted. A more robust customer data platform should offer behavioral insights (e.g., identifying a tire-kicker versus a binge user), predictive insights (“likely to engage” or “at risk of churning”), and other machine learning-based segmentation as a key feature — not an afterthought.
2. User-Specific Content Affinity Using Machine Learning:
Content marketing is a critical part of marketing strategy but to see any results marketers need to match relevant content to individual users. This sounds so obvious and basic, but it can actually be really difficult to parse out who out of your 100,000 visitors is interested in “data-driven marketing technology” over “Southeastern Asia politics” let alone track how these interests might evolve and change over time.
Customer data platforms should help out with this using machine learning because any other approach is either too simplistic or not scaleable by a human. Look for a content affinity engine that helps you categorize your website into nuanced topics (not just marketer-defined keywords), track topic-based affinity levels for each individual and quickly build affinity-based audiences that deliver marketing results.
3. Data-Processing Speed:
With so much information flowing into CDPs, the method and speed with which it gets processed is an important factor. There are a couple of approaches to consider. Relational databases process data at the time of the request (i.e., when you go to build a segment) which involves scanning and grouping users within each data source separately — scanning potentially tens of millions of data rows — making the process of audience segment-building quite time-consuming.
Event-processing databases, on the other hand, process all data events at the time they occur so that they only have to scan the user database once as you build your audience segments. For example, if an event comes in from email (e.g., user clicks on email and goes to the website), the CDP updates the user database immediately, the user becomes immediately placed in or out of any relevant segments on the backend and this information gets sent to all of your marketing tools (e.g., Facebook, Google, Email Service Provider, etc.). From a marketing perspective, this means that you can almost immediately trigger a personalized email or display a specific piece of content to the user on your website, which is a pretty awesome thing.
4. Ease of Use — and Flexibility:
Customer data platforms are extremely efficient because they allow marketers to create one audience segment and sync it across various tools (as opposed to the pre-CDP model of manually creating the same audience segment across ten or so martech tools). This might seem like a no-brainer, but your CDP should be intuitive for anyone to use. If building audience segments is a frustrating and cumbersome process, you’re less likely to do it.
Look for CDPs that offer an organized and intuitive user interface as well as an engaged development team that is constantly improving the user experience. And, for your developer team, ease of use means access to a clean JavaScript (JS) tag, multiple application program interfaces (APIs) and software development kits (SDKs) that provide unlimited flexibility to technical team members.
5. Time to Value:
How fast you can get up and rolling and see value from a customer data platform is an important business consideration. What is the amount of time involved in going from the “crawl” stage (e.g., adding a JavaScript tag on the website and mapping data) to the walk stage (e.g., building audience segments, testing data science based-insights) to the running stage (e.g., executing real-time, contextually relevant marketing campaigns)? A CDP that includes a built-in execution tool enables you to see a faster return on investment. For example, some CDPs let you create and execute highly targeted web personalization campaigns in minutes.
July 11, 2017
CDP Industry Grew Sharply in First Half 2017
by David Raab, CDP Institute
Back in January, the CDP Institute published its initial Industry Profile. We found 27 CDP vendors with combined revenue of $300 million and projected a 50% annual growth rate. Six months have now passed and it’s time for another look.
We’ll start with everyone’s favorite buzz barometer: Google Trends. Over-all numbers are still quite low, but there’s clearly been an uptick of interest in Customer Data Platforms since January.
On to more detailed statistics. The original report estimated revenue and client counts using several sources. We felt the results were reasonably accurate in aggregate but figures for individual vendors might be significantly off. On the other hand, investment figures came from Crunchbase and employee counts came from LinkedIn, which are both fairly reliable (although LinkedIn probably undercounts clerical staff and people outside the U.S.). Since we now have the previous report as a baseline, we’ll just compare the changes in investment and employee counts over the six month period. This lets us publish figures for individual companies. Of course, there could still be errors, so don’t make any major decisions based on this information alone.
The following table compares January and July data for the original 27 vendors.
There have been several noteworthy developments:
- average employee growth was a respectable 17%, which would project to 34% over a full year. Only two firms shrank significantly, and one of those (Omniata) was acquired, which probably means that people no longer list it as their employer. Eight firms grew by 25% or more.
- four firms took additional funding during the period, adding $54 million in total. That’s a modest 7% increase over the previous $747 million. Moreoever, $40 million went to just one firm (Reltio). Given that growth is strong, the most reasonable interpretation is probably that the main firms have enough funds on hand to support their needs.
- growth is concentrated among the bigger firms. The five largest firms (by July 2017 headcount) accounted for 71% (249/346) of the total headcount increase. The five largest included four of fastest growing in absolute numbers and three with the largest percentage increase. Four of the top five also came from the tag management industry. As with funding, the outlier was Reltio, which is only firm to enter the top five and is oriented to master data management.
- two firms were acquired: Omniata by game maker Activision and Tagga by marketing automation firm Campaign Monitor. Two other firms on the list were already owned by larger companies: Datalicious (acquired in 2014 by data vendor Veda, which itself was bought by Equifax in 2015) and iJento (purchased by the Blenheim Chalcot investment group in 2016 and merged with Fospha). TagCommander changed its name to Commanders Act but ownership is the same. A day may come when CDPs are purchased by big martech vendors, but it is not this day.
In the absence of better information, we might assume that revenues grew at a similar rate to employment. So does that mean the industry is growing closer to 34% per year than the 50% we estimated in January?
Not necessarily. Many of these firms are well established (15 of the 27 are over five years old). That means they may have reached the point where their revenue grows faster than then head count.
In addition, we’ve identified another 16 CDPs that weren’t on the original list. Here are their statistics:
With 844 employees compared to 2,357 for the original 27 vendors, this group accounts for more than 25% of the combined industry total. This group is younger (only four are over five years old) and taking funds at a higher rate ($19.5 million on a $69.2 million base, a 28% increase). Based on private conversations, we know a few not yet generating any revenue, but more are in the initial hypergrowth stage. So it’s probably safe to assume this group is growing faster than the original 27 and pulling up the combined growth rate.
Bottom line: it’s been a good half for the industry, which continues to expand and evolve in interesting directions. Stay tuned for further adventures.
June 22, 2017
Mobile-Centric Is Customer-Centric (So Why Isn’t Your Customer Data Platform?)
By David Spitz, mParticle
When technologies are young, it’s common to dismiss them as niche, even when they aren’t. Remember that day that you realized streaming music services, social media, and ride-hailing apps were being used by everyone we knew, even our parents?
The same thing often happens in B2B markets.
Many enterprise software buyers and sellers still consider mobile solutions niche. They think of mobile like some James Bond car that’s been outfitted by Q-Branch to submerge underwater or ski over a frozen lake -- good for a few highly specialized circumstances, but not your average Joe.
 In reality, though, a customer data platform that’s not mobile-first is more like one of those cars you see cut in half at the auto show. It may be driveable, but you wouldn’t want to try it on the interstate. Something very important is missing.
 As Comscore noted in The 2016 U.S. Mobile App Report, activity on smartphones and tablets now accounts for two-thirds of all time spent with digital media, with smartphone apps alone capturing roughly half. Forrester estimates that mobile influences more than a third of all retail sales today, and that the mobile payment market will reach $17 billion in transaction volume by 2019. It’s no joke.
And yet, the vast majority of options marketers are using or now considering as the central connectivity layer for their entire marketing and analytics stack aren’t focused on mobile and connected TV app data.
Sure, it’s on their roadmap. Or, they may have an API that could collect mobile data, but it doesn’t actually offer the schema necessary to support app-centric notions, like geo-spatial and push tokens. Nor do they have a light-weight, battle-tested SDK that’s able to collect mobile signals in real-time without slowing down or crashing the app. (If in doubt, you can use a tool like Mighty Signal, which monitors SDK installations, to check if a particular vendor’s SDK is actually installed in-app.)
If you want to label a mobile-first customer data platform like mParticle’s as a “mobile” provider go ahead, but know this: you don’t need to be Special Agent 007 to need mobile embedded at the heart of your data strategy. Mobile-first data strategies are being adopted by the likes of Walmart, Lily Pulitzer, David’s Bridal and a host of other top retailers, publishers, hospitality and entertainment brands right now.
It's the companies that aren't focused on mobile that are the niche providers.
June 15, 2017
Why is a Customer Data Platform Important?
By John Nash, RedPoint Global
Brands have long stored customer data in functional silos, with disparate business units possessing different information. This division of data worked when the buying journey was linear and only occurred via a handful of touchpoints, but it is no longer feasible in the face of an empowered consumer base that increasingly engages with brands through a broad variety of online and offline channels.
The changes in the buying journey – from linear to multichannel – have sparked a need for brands to better understand their customers’ behaviors and past histories. Without this understanding, brands fall short of providing highly relevant, personalized, and contextually aware offers and messages. A new class of solution, called a customer data platform (CDP), meets this need by enabling an always-on, always-processing golden record that facilitates a unified and complete view of the customer.
The ability of a CDP to build this golden record is a vital one. Without it, brands cannot hope to understand their customers’ full array of needs, wants, behaviors, preferences, and intents – or how enterprises can remove friction from their customers’ lives and create higher value for them. In an age of digital transformation, it is this deep understanding of customers that will separate the leaders from the laggards.
Digital Transformation and the Empowered Customer
Digital transformation is forcing brands to remake their operating models at lightning speed or fall behind. Legacy brands have struggled to adapt: McKinsey recently predicted that current levels of digital disruption will shave 45 percent off incumbents’ revenue and 35 percent off their pre-tax earnings in the years ahead. More companies will soon feel the impact of digital disruption as well; in that same research, McKinsey found that broad digitization has only reached 37 percent of all companies as of early 2017.
The current crop of empowered customers, who have access to more information than any previous generation, have compounded the marketplace turmoil. There are 207.1 million smart phone users in the United States, and recent research found that 61 percent of U.S. consumers used three or more devices on a regular basis. But if each consumer has three devices, the number of touchpoints is much higher, and includes the company website, banner ads, social networks like Facebook and WhatsApp, email, direct mail flyers, billboard advertising, call centers, television commercials, IoT devices, and many other possibilities. Gartner predicts that there will be more than 20 billion IoT devices deployed within the next three years.
Empowered customers expect a consistent brand experience across all of these touchpoints, regardless of any underlying complexities that enterprises need to resolve. The perception is that if newer internet-based organizations can do it, then any other company can as well. The combination of touchpoint proliferation and fragmentation has led to a gap between customer experience and expectations, with 86 percent of customers saying they would pay more for a better customer experience, but only one percent of consumers saying that brands have consistently met their expectations.
Where a Customer Data Platform Fits In
Customer data platforms are a new class of solution that enables brands to adapt to changing customer attitudes and behaviors. CDPs effectively resolve the fragmentation that resulted from the organic way customer engagement technology evolved, with multiple point solutions deployed piecemeal as each new engagement channel gained prominence. When email became popular, brands implemented email marketing solutions; when social media proliferated, brands added social media management tools to their technology portfolio.
The problem is none of these walled garden engagement systems are designed to share data. Different point solutions use unique customer identifiers, ingest data at different paces, and store data in distinct formats. Some solutions might only collect anonymous batch data, others might have phone numbers or addresses, still others may only use a social media account name. Because each system uses a different identifier, data structure, or format, brands have been unable to connect any of their customer data into the unified customer profile needed to meet customers where they are.
Customer data platforms conquer this data-unification barrier. A CDP can ingest data that moves at any velocity, regardless of structure or volume, and uses deterministic and probabilistic matching algorithms to resolve customer identities across touchpoints. More than that, the CDP makes that data available across the enterprise and at the speed of the customer. This enables brands to proactively engage at the right moments, meeting customer needs with contextually relevant interactions.
CDPs are best deployed as a foundational capability, with an open garden approach to drive the customer engagement stack. This includes ingesting data, integrating, matching and mastering the data, and making the data accessible to engagement systems without replacing the existing point solutions. This implementation approach allows brands to maximize their technology investment, without the expense of ripping and replacing any current infrastructure.
A Constantly Updating Golden Record
Think of a customer data platform as an always-on, always-updating golden record that is made continually available at low latency to all touchpoints and users across the enterprise. CDPs connect data throughout the technology stack, acting as a central point of data control that provides insights about customer behavior and past history with the brand at the moment of greatest need.
Customers have already moved into the digital world, and are more likely to stop doing business with a brand who fails to provide a consistent and valuable experience across touchpoints. CDPs empower brands with the robust single customer view necessary to meet consumers where they are and provide contextually relevant interactions to close the gap between customer experience and expectation.
June 12, 2017
CDP Is The Core of Digital Transformation
By Anand Thaker, Intelliphi
Customer _________ fill in the blank: Experience, Centricity, Journey, Intelligence, Marketing, Retention. Yep, we are all on board. We aspire to be in greater sync with prospects and customers in the marketplace. For many, enter digital transformation (DX). The fidelity of data, identity, interconnectivity all are being recognized as essential to create and deliver a more custom experience. According to IDC, nearly $1.2 trillion (with a T) is forecasted to be spent worldwide on the mission in 2017. While existing and innovative systems will represent the bulk of the spend, the challenges will be use of the technology and design of how information will be captured and used.
The fuel for all of this? Comprehensive, timely, accurate customer-identifiable data flowing through it all.
Over the last ten years, the surprise has not been how much digital technology has evolved, but how much it has become integral to our everyday lives. Obviously, the urgency and moving target to engage with the digital customers has created an understandable anxiety for enterprises. In a Harvard Business Review article, PwC shared result of a “Digital IQ” survey to over 2,200 enterprise-level executives. Another surprise: the respondents rated themselves with less Digital IQ this year than a decade ago. A primary driver for the drop was a lack of availability and effective utilization of data.
Even with digital transformation critical to build a resilient business, technology changes continue to outpace a company’s ability to remain relevant. Regardless of the technology advances or innovations, a core function will remain: acquiring, maintaining and utilizing intelligently customer data.
Okay, you get it: Customer data is important. So, what competitive advantages does a Customer Data Platform provide in a digital transformation?
Fidelity. Double meaning here: Trust and precision. One of the most obvious is the quality of engagement with customers whose expectations rapidly continue to rise. The better the relationship, the greater tolerance of errors and higher premiums due to trust.
Over an eight-year period, a Watermark Consulting study showed that leaders in CX outperformed the broader market, generating a total return that was 35 points higher than the S&P 500 Index. All the while, laggards trailed far behind, posting a total return that was 45 points lower than that of the broader market.
Engagement technology will continue to evolve, so it becomes more important not to simply collect large quantities of data, but to ensure Customer Data Platforms deliver the relevant attributes for the specific engagement. This timely relevant delivery of data at the core of digital transformation needs to be coupled with well-trained talent to ensure drastic improvements in customer experience.
Goodwill. Accountants are underrated. Even in this discipline, there is a line item to value the goodwill – the intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business. While Customer Data Platforms have an inherent cost in building and maintenance quantified by traditional line items, the data housed within them represents the essence of the marketplace and how the brand engages with them. More enterprise companies are recognizing the value of this most important asset in the overall makeup of a company.
Know Thy Customer, Know Thyself. In this more digitally dynamic, interconnected world, a view of your customers in the marketplace is a reflection of your organization. Messages and actions from your advocates are far more powerful than messages from yourself. This direct correlation through CDPs provides executives with a new and necessary perspective to make smarter go-to-market decisions. Concrete and near real-time access to this information coupled with experience helps organizations overcome adaptation challenges in the highly competitive red queen landscape.
After working with various data-driven industries including energy, finance and now marketing technology for over 15 years reaching $600M of total value creation, I continue to see companies thrive not from their amount of data, but from the synthesis and the democratization of its use across the organization. Customers may not be predictable, but the need to build trust and develop meaningful relationships at scale never changes. Understanding customers and where they operate does deliver a competitive advantage. It is one of the primary reasons the CDP Institute was formed: to help others replace anxiety and guessing with confidence and better judgment through improved customer data management.
Adapt and subscribe to the CDP Institutes updates and stay ahead by reviewing the ever growing list of resources.
How would better knowing your customers improve operations within your company?
May 31, 2017
How Can a Customer Data Platform Help with GDPR Compliance?
By Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
As I write, we are just under a year away from the date when the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) comes into force across Europe.
In the UK, GDPR will supplant the Data Protection Act, which was first introduced in 1998 – a year, remember, when Google when was still in its formative years and Facebook was a twinkle in a then 14-year-old Mark Zuckerberg’s eye. I think we can all agree that the online world has moved on significantly since then and reforms to data protection laws are well overdue. However, that’s not necessarily to say that marketers will be pleased with it.
While GDPR is EU legislation, the significant changes to the way that marketers collect, process and use consumer personal data will affect marketers around the globe. Essentially, if your organization handles and uses the personal data of any EU citizen then it will need to do so within the guidelines of GDPR. The UK Brexit will not change the need to adhere to it. Operating outside of the European Union will not remove the need to follow it.
Despite this, companies worldwide (and a worryingly large number of them in the UK) seem completely oblivious or ignorant to the repercussions GDPR will have to their ability to acquire marketing consent, profile their customers, and how enhanced data rights of customers could change how they do business.
This ignorance is even more concerning when you consider the swingeing fines a business could face for contravening GDPR. Punishment can be as much as 4% of a company’s global annual turnover, or €20 million ($22 million), whichever is greater. For Facebook for example, that could mean a penalty that costs it $1.1 billion.
Staying compliant in the face of GDPR will require far more diligent data management, and this is where a Customer Data Platform can really benefit. For example:
Unified data is more efficient to extract: One peril faced by businesses are the changes to be made to Subject Access Requests (SARs). This is where a consumer can ask for all the data you hold about them, how long you’ve held it for and with whom you’ve shared it. They can also ask a business to rectify incorrect data and insist the erasure of data collected unlawfully, unnecessarily or which has since expired.
Previously, requesting a SAR came with a fee and a generous deadline to produce the report. After GDPR, businesses cannot charge for a SAR and the request must be completed within a month. Should the subject find any use of their data that distresses them, they have the right to claim compensation.
Say you have a million customers and just 1% of them demand a SAR. Say it takes one person four hours to collate the data. That’s still thousands of manpower hours, even before any potential compensation crisis.
However, if a CDP keeps your customer data in a unified marketing database (which it should do), this will make finding and extracting the personal data far easier (and quicker) than scouring countless individual databases.
Database audit trails improve compliance: If a data protection governing body asked you how and when you obtained consent to send them marketing communications, could you do it? Could you easily provide evidence to show how long you keep records, and to any third parties you’ve supplied them?
In the same way the Single Customer View (SCV) process makes replying to SARs more efficient, all good CDPs should create an audit trail to demonstrate your compliance and provide evidence should anyone question your marketing practices.
Thankfully, with a CDP using consistently refreshed and aggregated data, all your customer records should be compliant to the latest suppressions and unsubscribes anyway. Which should mean you are only communicating with permitted people.
The BlueVenn CDP takes GDPR permissions even further, with the ability to mask data within sensitive fields. This means personal data is hidden from any data exports or campaign outputs (so it cannot be accidentally used), while still making it usable for analysis or counts.
One positive to take away from using a CDP to better manage your data is that you are treating your customer data with respect and their increased trust in you should make those who consent to your marketing far more willing to share the details that help you do your job better.
April 17, 2017
Replacing “Marketer Controlled” in the CDP Definition
by David Raab, CDP Institute
 Last month’s posts on Customer Data Platform objections and vendor replies have helped to clarify my own thoughts on CDPs. The most important insight has been that the “marketer controlled” piece of the CDP definition really represented the idea that CDPs are packaged software rather than custom development projects. It’s the packaged nature of CDPs, including pre-built connectors to source and delivery systems, standard data models, predefined processing flows, configurability, and standard deployment practices, that lets marketers control the systems with little technical support. These are also what makes using a CDP so much more efficient than having an in-house IT team, agency, or systems integrator create a custom system from scratch – even though those other groups can use exactly the same technology as the CDP vendors.
One practical advantage of this describing CDPs as packaged software is that it changes the discussion with IT. Instead of asking IT to assess suspiciously magical claims of solving a notoriously difficult problem, CDPs pose the familiar issue of making a build or buy decision. This is a choice IT groups face all the time. Even better, many IT departments treat buying as the default answer unless there’s a strong reason against it. That’s obviously a better starting place for CDP vendors and marketers than a pitch that seems to imply the IT group lacks some critical competency that only CDP vendors can provide.
Replacing “marketer controlled” with “packaged software” also removes “control” as an issue, or at least obscures it. This is good because control is always a sensitive topic and it’s often an unnecessary distraction: at most firms today, marketing and IT actually share control over marketing technology. In any case, IT always has some involvement in a CDP, even if it’s just to provide credentials for data access. So there’s no point to seeming to threaten them with a rogue system that in fact is not.
The “marketer” in “marketer controlled” is problematic as well. One of the objections to CDPs is that customer data is needed by all customer-facing departments, not just marketing. So defining CDPs as "marketer controlled" seems to imply that other departments will lack access to the data or that marketing needs will take priority over other departments. Both of these could happen, but there’s nothing inherent in CDPs to make it so. Getting “marketer” out of the definition would open up situations where any department can run the CDP, including sales, service, operations, or corporate IT. That seems like the right direction to move.
So, should we abandon “marketer controlled”? Before doing so, we should ask if there are any arguments in its favor. There is at least one, and it’s powerful: marketing departments are the main buyers of Customer Data Platforms. This is what vendors tell me and this is what I see in my own consulting. This may just be a matter of perspective: the equivalent of CDPs are already bought by other departments, notably customer success, but they don’t usually call them CDPs. Still, the last survey I saw about the broader notion of “customer journey” found marketing was in charge of it 54% of the time , compared with just 12% for sales, 5% for operations, and 4% for customer service/support. So it seems likely that marketing will remain the primary owner of CDPs for the forseeable future. Do we really want to throw away a label that’s accurate? And, if we did, would we scare off marketers who might think CDP isn’t for them?
Also, while it’s a separate issue, I’m also not sold on the phrase “packaged software” as a replacement. “Packaged software” sounds like something that comes in a box, not a cloud-based Software-as-a-Service product, which is how most CDPs are delivered. “Packaged software” also sounds more rigid than most CDPs and doesn’t account for the services that CDP vendors provide. But if not “packaged software”, then what? “Packaged system?” “Productized software?” “Integrated solution?” Nothing jumps out at me, somersaults to its feet, and sings "I'm perfect".
Bottom line: I’m inching away from “marketer controlled” but need to settle on well-chosen alternative before making a change. Thoughts are welcome!
April 4, 2017
CDPs, SCVs and DMPs – How Can Marketers Get Their Heads Around the Acronyms?
by Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
 It is becoming increasingly important for marketers to be able to take better control of, and make better use of, their data. Yet many do not willingly take on the role of a data scientist, and the world of marketing technology’s insistence on confusing acronyms do not make matters any easier. What is the difference between a CDP and a DMP? Where does an SCV fit in? Do all these technologies work together? What about DSPs? Do marketers need all four in order to get the best use of their data? We understand the confusion.
Over recent years, brands have needed to tackle an explosion of inbound and outbound channels through which to communicate with their customers. These channels and engagements, understandably, generate huge amounts of data to be stored within their data systems.
The trouble is, most of the time these data systems are disparate and disconnected – meaning fragmented, duplicated records or unwanted time matching and preparing data manually between source systems. This wreaks havoc when trying to retain an accurate view of the relationship you have with your customers and ensure that campaigns hit the mark
What marketers need, for more relevant and targeted communications, is for all the data within these operational data systems to be matched, merged and deduplicated to form a ‘single source of the truth’ or ‘single customer view’, that can be used across all touchpoints. This job is performed by a Customer Data Platform (CDP), which blends data across disparate data sources into a single record for each customer, while maintaining the compliance and governance required when your marketing system uses Personally Identifiable Information (PII).
The CDP has another primary role: as the real-time data conduit to feed into your marketing systems. Effectively, creating a single customer view that can serve data in a suitable format to analysis, journey orchestration tools and online advertisement platforms.
A Customer Data Platform is also responsible for integrating the information your brand collects as first party cookies.
When a customer interacts with your website, a behavioral, factual and descriptive picture of a customer is built, based on their browsing and download history. These first party cookies are generated by a device (a PC, mobile, tablet, etc.) rather than a person. However, as one customer can use multiple devices and each device can create a unique first party cookie, the problem of fragmented customer data can reappear.
With a CDP, multiple first party cookies can be merged through authentication (such as when you log on to a service with an email). This attaches a device (or several devices) to a single person, allowing for a view suitable for analytics, targeting and segmentation, as well as real-time website personalization.
Third party cookies, on the other hand, are created by companies your brand has a relationship with. Third party cookies track the behavior of customers across many websites, with many other organizations. Essentially, creating a far bigger group of data, of all the behaviors, of all people across the internet. This data can be put to marketing use by a Data Management Platform (DMP): a central data repository for third party cookie information and first party data.
One of the key differences between a CDP and a DMP is that a DMP can be used to target and acquire customers with messages outside of your existing customer database. For example, after collecting device browsing behavior, a DMP can identify others exhibiting similar browsing behavior, for similar products.
These people can then be segmented as part of your target audience, with a tailored advertising creative aimed at them. Through a demand-side platform (DSP), marketers can then upload the creative, advert or message and the DSP will place it on the relevant devices of the most appropriate consumers, on the most relevant websites.
The main appeal of a DMP is their massive audience reach, bringing together third party data from a wide number of places and creating an environment where digital advertisers can hyper-target their customers (and other peoples’ customers) for acquisition, up-sell and cross-sell strategies.
However, one important thing to note is that a DMP cannot legally use or share PII – that is, data that can be used to identify an individual (such as an email address). A DMP can target a person based on how they behave and what they’ve bought. But not through who they are. So, an advert can be sent to a device Jeff has used to search the internet – not Jeff himself.
To summarize:
- A CDP can use both first and third party data. This data is unified from internal and external systems, cleaned, governed and turned into a single, compliant, trustworthy record. It’s your central customer data hub, sharing knowledge, activity and behavior to all your internal and external marketing systems to underpin selection, segmentation, targeting, marketing automation, metrics, modelling and more. A CDP can use anonymous data, but mainly focuses on PII for the creation of targeted, personalized communications.
- A DMP’s primary goal is to facilitate hyper-targeted digital advertising – placing relevant creative content on the other websites a customer uses. It uniquely identifies every devices using a cookie, aggregating first and third party data to reveal massive audiences to you. But it does not identify the individual and it cannot personalize every single experience because the PII can’t be shared.
As this (hopefully) explains, a CDP and a DMP might initially sound like they do a similar thing, but they are more like different sides to the same coin. You could say that a CDP lets you talk to the customers you know by name, while a DMP lets you share a message with those you don’t.
Does that mean you need both? You could easily argue yes. Do you need one over the other? That depends who you want a relationship with, and how you want to shape it.
Finally, while we’re demystifying acronyms, I’d also point out the more recent references to the ‘Golden Record’ or ‘Unified Profile’, which are both born out of the fact that marketers need to account for the growing variety of data from digital sources. Anonymous data, cookies and device information are of growing importance, as we’ve just looked at, and so these new terms are more holistic ways to describe the Single Customer View. But essentially, we’re talking about the same thing!
March 29, 2017
Case Study – Mike’s Bikes
By Laura Hazlett, Ascent360
 Roll in Today for some Sweet Deals, a Quick Tune-up or a Group Ride – How Mike’s Bikes encouraged existing customers to return regularly to their stores increasing their retention rate and revenue.
BACKGROUND
Mike’s Bikes operates 13 very successful stores in the greater SF Bay Area and an ever expanding online presence, drawing customers from all over Northern California and beyond – creating thousands of new bike enthusiasts every year. With each of the Mike’s Bikes stores dominating its market, they are now the largest bike dealer in North America.
CHALLENGES FOR CLIENT
Mike’s Bikes wanted to increase return traffic to their stores and encourage their customers to ‘come back’ and visit in hopes of a repeat purchase. The focus was on those customers who had not purchased from a Mike’s Bikes location (or online at mikesbikes.com) in the past 90 or 120 days. Mike’s Bikes wanted to engage with these specific customers, but also needed a hands off – automated campaign that would run in the background so they could concentrate on other marketing initiatives at the same time.
THE SOLUTION
An ongoing email campaign consisting of 2 automated emails sent after a customer has not made a purchase at a Mike’s Bikes in 90 days and then again in 120 days. The emails include messaging and an incentive to encourage a future purchase at a Mike’s Bikes location. Purchase history data from the clients Ascent360 database is used to trigger the emails which are then deployed from the ExactTarget email tool.
To execute this campaign, Ascent360 first created an automation that pulled a daily list from Mike’s Bikes CRM database of customers whose last purchase at a Mike’s Bikes location occurred 90 or 120 days prior. An email campaign was then set up to send to customers 90 days after their last purchase date and then again at 120 days after their last purchase date. The first email (the 90 day email) includes dynamic content & imaging based off the location of the customer’s last purchase - to remind the customer of their favorite, and conveniently located local Mike’s Bikes store. The second email (the 120 day email) is a limited time offer (a coupon for $ off next purchase of qualifying amount) designed to motivate the customer to visit their local Mike’s Bikes store to make a purchase.
THE RESULTS
The first ten months of this campaign produced great results:
- Total Revenues of $100,703 with an Average Order Value of $346 and Revenues per Email at $4
- Conversion rate of 1.2% - double the industry benchmark for multi-channel retailers.
- Open rates for the 90 day and 120 day emails averaged about 26% – again, far above the industry standards for Retailers.
For more information about Direct Marketing Services at Ascent360, contact Evelyn Kirby at: ekirby@Ascent360.com.
March 23, 2017
Frequently Asked CDP Questions
By David Raab, CDP Institute
Here's a list of common CDP questions and answers. These apply to CDPs in general but details may vary for specific systems. Thanks to Barbara Saxby of Accelant Consulting for formulating many of the questions.
What’s a CDP? The CDP Institute defines a Customer Data Platform (CDP) as “a marketer-managed system that creates a persistent, unified customer database that is accessible to other systems”. That is, a CDP ingests customer-related data from multiple source systems, cleans and unifies it to create a single customer view, and makes it available for other marketing systems to use. Some CDPs provide additional functions such as analytics, predictive modeling, content recommendations, and campaign management. Note that CDPs are commercial software products; custom-built software or a collection of commercial components could do the same thing but they wouldn’t be a CDP.
How does a CDP differ from a DMP? Data Management Platforms (DMPs) support Web display advertising by maintaining a collection of Web browser cookies with attributes such as interests, demographics, and behaviors. Users select sets of cookies with desired attributes and send them to advertising systems, which deliver ads to those cookies when they appear on a Web site. Key differences from a CDP are: DMP cookies are generally anonymous, whereas CDP records are linked to identified individuals. DMP data is a list of attributes, while CDPs store very detailed information such as purchase transactions and details of Web behaviors. DMPs work primarily with Web data, while CDPs nearly always include data from offline systems such as CRM. Some DMPs have added CDP functions but it’s important to recognize that it’s not what they were originally designed to do.
How does a CDP differ from a data warehouse or data lake? Data warehouses and data lakes are usually enterprise-wide projects, which means they are not tailored to marketing needs. Data lakes are collections of data, usually in the same form as the original source systems, while data warehouses process the raw data to make it more usable. But neither type of system generally does the cross-channel identity resolution needed to build a single customer view. Data warehouses are designed primarily to support analysis, not direct customer interactions. Among other things, this means they are usually updated daily, weekly, or less often, while CDPs usually ingest data in real time and make it available quickly if not instantly. Most CDPs use the same data storage technologies as data lakes. The difference is the CDP has built-in features to do additional processing to make the data usable, while a data lake does not.
How does a CDP differ from CRM? CRM systems exist primarily to engage with customers. They capture data generated during those engagements but aren’t designed to import large volumes of data from other systems. Nor are they built to unify that data by matching different identifiers. Their database designs are optimized for direct customer interactions, which needs a different approach than a CDP, which is optimized for bulk processing and extracts. Adapting CRM designs to CDP purposes is pretty much impossible because the new design would be inefficient for the systems’ primary purpose. When CDP data is used by CRMs, the CDP data is usually restructured and supplemented with indexes so the CRM can use it effectively.
Can my company build its own CDP? Most CDPs are built using common technologies that your company could buy for itself, such as Hadoop. The main difference is that CDP vendors have added features such as connectors for common source systems, data preparation flows, and identity resolution processes. You company would need to build those for itself or to assemble, learn, deploy and managea collection of commercial products that do the same things. This would almost always take more time, cost more money, and be harder to maintain than a CDP. It would also give marketers less control.
How much work is needed to build and maintain a CDP? Less than you’re used to. Newer technologies like schema-less data stores and artificial intelligence-driven data preparation reduce set-up effort. Prebuilt modules for complex processes such as identity management eliminate custom development and simplify tuning to make the data ready for use. Standard connectors for common source and execution systems avoid custom integration projects. Users still need to decide what data they need and IT has to provide access. But most CDP deployments are still finished in weeks, not months or years.
What skills will I need to run a CDP? If you’re a marketer or marketing analyst, none. If you’re in marketing operations, a marketing technologist, or an IT person supporting marketing, you’ll need to arrange data access and provide some insight about the data in your source systems. The CDP vendor or a service partner will do the real technical work unless you want them to train you to do it for yourself. Marketers need more skills if the CDP includes analytic or campaign management features, but those are probably skills they already have or need to add regardless.
Does the CDP need a full-time person, a team, or a shared resource? Operating the CDP should be a part time job at most. Day-to-day tasks should be fully automated, so the operator simply needs to monitor the processes to be sure they’re running smoothly. Adding new data sources or integrating new applications will take some additional time but shouldn’t be major projects in most situations. Remember that technologies inside the CDP reduce the amount of manual effort. Again, using the CDP applications may take more labor but that’s work you’d be doing in other systems – and, in fact, the CDP eliminates many data preparation tasks, so most application users should actually be able to get more work done with a CDP in place. Don’t confuse CDPs with systems like marketing automation, where every new campaign is often set up by an expert user in marketing operations.
How much does a CDP cost? It depends on the CDP, data sources, volumes, and other factors. Some systems start at $50,000 per year or less for a mid-size business. Others start at $250,000 for an enterprise. Nearly any mid-size or larger company should be able to find a CDP they can afford if they look around a bit. What’s more important than the price is that a CDP should almost always be cheaper than alternative approaches. Most important of all, the CDP should deliver value that vastly outweighs its cost.
How long does a CDP take to implement? This also depends but it’s usually a matter of weeks unless you get hung up by organizational issues. It’s important to remember that CDP delivers clean, organized, actionable data, not just a data lake whose contents need further processing before they’re ready for use.
Who does the implementation? The vendor or a service partner should handle most of the technical work. Marketers and marketing operations staff need to provide guidance and corporate IT needs to provide access to company systems. Company staff can do more of the work if they want to take over operations after deployment. Some CDPs provide interfaces that make this easy; others are really built for a skilled technical user.
What is the level of experience required? No technical experience. You do need experience with your business and your company’s data to know what sources to ingest and what applications to support. The CDP vendor should be able to provide some advice on those topics based on its own previous experience.
Who defines the data requirements? The marketing and marketing operations team would identify sources. Analysts and campaign designers would identify preparation needed to make the data usable. Your IT staff, compliance, and security teams may also have some say in what gets loaded and how it can be used. The CDP vendor will provide guidance and may have a services team that can manage the process if you want them to.
Who does the aggregation? Aggregation, such as finding lifetime purchases per customer across all channels, is usually done within the CDP as part of the standard data preparation process. This assumes the aggregation rules are known in advance. Ad hoc aggregation might be done in an analytical application that’s part of the CDP or be done outside the CDP. Even ad hoc aggregations are usually easier because data from different sources has been standardized and tagged with customer identities.
What does maintaining the CDP look like? The CDP should allow automated data ingestion through APIs, batch loads, and other methods. Data preparation processes such as cleaning, standardization, transformations, and identity resolution should also run automatically. Operations staff will need to monitor the processes to ensure they run smoothly, explore any problems, and make adjustments when new sources are added, preparation flows are adjusted, or new output formats are needed. Making such changes requires an understanding of how existing processes work so operators can predict the result of an alteration. Exactly how much technical skill is needed will depend on the CDP interface and how much work is done by the vendor.
How is the CRM integrated? Most CDPs have standard connectors for CRM systems such as Salesforce. The integration would always read data from CRM. A CDP is technically capable of pushing data back into the CRM, but not all users want to do this. The CDP may also let CRM users view data, such as detailed Web behavior histories, without actually copying it into the CRM files. CDPs with analytical or campaign management functions are more likely to push data into CRM for execution.
How does CDP feed into my marketing automation tools? Marketing automation would be another source system for customer data and for events such as email sends and responses. What goes back into marketing automation will depend on the system. Some marketing automation systems have built-in databases, so the CDP would only feed attributes such as aggregated lifetime value or predictive model scores. Some marketing automation systems might take a customer ID from the CDP so they can identify duplicates within the marketing automation database. Marketing automation systems that don’t have their own database might connect directly to the CDP or to data extracted from the CDP and placed in a format the marketing automation system can accept.
Do the content management applications need to integrate with the CDP? There’s no requirement that content management integrate, especially if content management doesn’t contain information about which customers saw which content. But some CDPs can ingest content objects and analyze them, for example using natural language processing to extract topics, tone, keywords, and other attributes. Such information could be used to analyze content effectiveness and to make individual-level content recommendations. This is an area where CDPs vary widely.
How seamless are predictive profiling and other tool integrations? In some cases, prebuilt or custom connectors will let predictive tools read the CDP data directly or read extracts that are generated automatically. In other cases, the predictive systems will be connected through APIs that let the model builder choose which data to extract on a case-by-case basis. Some systems may work with file extracts rather than API connections, although this is more likely to be due to limits of the predictive tool than the CDP. The CDP should always be able to present the data in a format the predictive tool can use. Adding externally generated scores to the CDP is usually simple, since it’s a straight data feed with a stable structure.
If marketing owns the CDP, what is the required IT Involvement? The only essential IT involvement is to arrange for data access by the CDP and for user access to the CDP. Optionally, IT may play a role in operating the CDP itself, especially if the CDP runs on-premise.
March 19, 2017
CDP Vendors Answer the Skeptics
By David Raab, CDP Institute
 A recent post on this blog listed several common objections raised by Customer Data Platform skeptics. We asked CDP vendors to respond. Here’s a digest of what they said. See the full answers as comments on the previous post.
General
- Cory Munchbach, Blueconic: These objections reflect unfamiliarity with CDPs or general tech issues.
- George Corugedo, RedPoint: Important to start with clear definition of CDP, as data environment to create and update Golden Record, used to support customer engagement for digital transformation.
Objection 1. CDP is too good to be true. Response: See for yourself.
Objection 2. CDP is just a data lake. Response: CDP has specialized features that data lakes don’t.
- Kiyoto Tamura, Treasure Data: CDP uses data lake technology but provides additional capabilities including prebuilt connections to common marketing systems, marketer-friendly query interface, and automated marketing decisions via data-driven marketing. Even technical experts who could manage their own data lake find a CDP saves them vast amounts of effort: the marketing analyst team at our clients at Shiseido did just that.
- Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn: Data lake serves many departments while CDP is specific to marketing and serves marketing needs including single customer view and fast access without help from other departments.
- Julia Farina, Lytics: It can be hard to get data out of a data lake. CDPs have prebuilt integrations with marketing tools and some include native execution tools.
- George Corugedo, RedPoint: Not at all the same. We can use many different data engines, including SQL and non-SQL. Hadoop is one option.
- Cory Munchbach, BlueConic: CDP is designed to support specific marketing objectives. For example, BlueConic makes data available in real time. A data warehouse or data lake can take days, which is too slow for many marketing needs.
Objection 3. CDPs don’t help because organizational issues are the real bottleneck. Response: CDP can’t cure this but it’s only a problem in some companies.
- Laura Corbalis, AgilOne: Can be true. CDPs reduce the resources needed to access and use data, freeing up time for testing,strategy, and execution.
- Cory Munchbach, BlueConic: Can happen if company doesn’t recognize need to use data to drive the business.
- George Corugedo, RedPoint: CDPs are an enterprise-wide initiative and take senior leadership to break down barriers.
Objection 4. Identity management is what’s really tough. Response: CDP solves this tough problem.
- Pedro Rego, BlueVenn: CDPs can do advanced identity management, create a single customer view, build a Golden Record, combine identified and anonymous data, and stay in compliance with privacy regulations.
- George Corugedo, RedPoint: It’s tough and CDPs do it very well.
- Cory Munchbach, BlueConic: Solutions are available, with or without a CDP. Not a reason to avoid CDPs.
Objection 5. Users will always need supporting services. Response: CDP makes things easier but you do still need skills.
- Laura Hazlett, Ascent360: CDP makes marketers more productive and less reliant on support from IT or a CDP vendor.
- Cory Munchbach, BlueConic: Not a CDP problem although it’s true that companies need adequate skills to use what CDPs provide.
- George Corugedo, RedPoint: Whether people need support is separate from whether they use a CDP.
March 10, 2017
Interview: How Agora Financial Increased Monthly Average Revenue by 167% With A Customer Data Platform
By Julia Farina, Lytics
We know tha t personalized marketing delivers the right message to the right person at the right time, but what sort of results can companies expect after executing a website personalization strategy? Agora Financial, a leading digital media company, adopted a customer data platform to execute personalized web campaigns and saw a 167 percent bump in website-specific revenue.
We recently had a chance to catch up with Agora Financial’s web director, TJ Tate, to learn more about the the specific business challenges that the popular finance publisher was trying to solve, why they chose a customer data platform with a built-in web personalization tool and kinds of results they’ve seen so far.
Lytics: Was there a business pain or opportunity that initially pushed Agora Financial towards onsite web personalization as a marketing strategy?
TJ: Yes, there were several challenges that we were trying to solve:
- Our means of advertising on our own web properties was limited to traditional banner placements. The vendor we used was very rigid and we could not really leverage the data we had on our users to make the experience more personalized.
- We wanted to be able to market to our audience based on where they are in our subscription sales funnel.
- Our customers range from financial to health to lifestyle affinities and we wanted a way to determine how interested our users were in certain types of content (topics, blogs, etc.) and how engaged they were with certain authors.
- We wanted to be able to trigger personalized experiences based on certain user behavior as well as what subscriptions they may or may not have.
Lytics: Why did you choose a Customer Data product versus other tools?
TJ: Quite simply, Lytics Customer Data Platform lets us pull in various types of customer data and is very easy to use. There are many tools that promise web personalization but a majority of them come at the cost of either being too controlling in one aspect or another or not supporting every data source we have at our disposal. Lytics does a great job of collecting, unifying, structuring and audience segmenting data regardless of its source and provides a user interface that allows our marketing team to effortlessly create website personalization campaigns in minutes.
Lytics: What’s your campaign schedule like? Are you executing on any specific use cases?
TJ: We have a rapidly changing promotion/production schedule. Our promotions change with the news so being nimble and testing quickly is key — and Lytics fits perfectly into that schedule. We are able to segment groups of our audience based on affinity for our current working promotions and start testing them across all of our websites in a matter of minutes.
We also have key moments in the customer subscription lifecycle that warrant very specific messaging. When our customers’ subscriptions are about to lapse, we can prompt them with a special renewal offer when they log into our site. When certain customers have more than one subscription, we can promote bundle offers. We can also send subscription offers to customers based on which authors and topics that interest them.
We also have plans to begin testing Lytics’ built-in data science scoring. We’re interested in using the user propensity score — which is a score that predicts how likely someone is to return with subsequent activity — to re-engage customers that are showing signs of becoming disengaged.
Lytics: What sort of results have your seen from your web personalization campaigns so far?
TJ: The results have been great! We are up 167 percent in website-specific monthly average revenue since launching onsite personalization. We have published 45 campaigns to date and some of them reach as high as 30% click through rates. Lytics has also provided us with insights into where our customers are located across our various marketing channels. Because of how usable and marketer friendly the product is, we’ve saved lot of time and reduced the level of effort to create and execute website campaigns.
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About Agora Financial:
For over 25 years, Agora Financial, a subsidiary of Agora Inc., has been a leading innovator in the financial publishing industry. Agora Financial specializes in independent financial, health and lifestyle commentary through print and online publications, books, films and products.
March 7, 2017
Tough Questions from CDP Skeptics
By David Raab, CDP Institute
 I’ve recently been talking to senior IT executives and consultants outside the Customer Data Platform filter bubble to understand their views on CDPs. Every conversation adds something new to the picture and I’m not done yet, so I’m sure my conclusions will evolve. But there’s already enough interesting insight to report on what I’ve heard. So here's an interim report:
1. CDP sounds too good to be true. This came from an executive with decades of experience working with customer data who was unfamiliar with the CDP story. His take was it’s just plain hard to build customer databases and he didn’t see how CDPs could suddenly make it simple. I mentioned new technology but he said his organization has plenty of big data experts so he didn’t think that alone would change the equation.
On reflection, the right answer would have been that CDPs save time because they contain packaged features that must otherwise be built from scratch. Those features include user interfaces that partly automate tasks which otherwise require much skilled manual work (for example, filling out templates that generate scripts, rather than writing scripts directly); prebuilt connectors to source and execution systems; and internal processes such as data transformations and identity management. This is the same advantage that any packaged software has over custom development, and should let IT people see the issue as the same build vs buy decision they’ve made in many other circumstances. Perhaps if it's presented in that familiar way, they would find it easier to assess CDPs as a plausible option rather than the latest brand of snake oil.
2. CDP is just a data lake. This came from another deeply experienced technician, who said he hasn’t seen a new data warehouse project in years, so there’s no point in comparing CDPs to those. Noted. It’s all data lakes and access tools, he said, and proceeded to label Tamr and similar access tools as CDPs. Again, the right answer probably would have been that true CDPs have many more built-in functions and time-saving features than generic data unification and analysis products. But this was a side issue because his main point was…
3. CDP can’t speed things up because organizational issues, not technology, is what slows them down in the first place. He cited delays waiting for permission from data owners and compliance officers. That seemed a much more important argument. The best I can come up with as a rejoinder is that CDP features let you move quickly once permission is granted. In some cases, the CDP also gives granular control over data use, which in theory makes it less risky for owners to grant access. Delays caused by CDP owners who can't decide what they want is a slightly different story. The CDP should reduce those because it can ingest and access data with minimal configuration. That means fewer decisions are needed in advance because there's little penalty for changing your mind later. Of course, data lakes are justified with exactly the same argument.
4. What’s really tough is identity management. This came from a veteran of the traditional customer data management world. I grew up in the same neighborhood and certainly agree that identity management (or customer data integration, as we called it back in the day) is a special skill. The actual context of this discussion was that few in-house IT groups understand identity management, which is why they shouldn’t try to build their own CDP from scratch. I’d say that’s true. I do recognize that IT teams can purchase specialized identity management software but would argue that if they lack the right background, learning those tools will be a long and painful process. CDP vendors have the advantage because they deal with identity management all the time. Indeed since a surprisingly large number of CDPs don’t have built-in identity management features, many CDP vendors themselves rely on those same external identity management products. The difference is they’re frequent, experienced users.
5. CDP isn’t enough because users will always need supporting services. This came from a system integrator whose firm regularly uses a real CDP and recognizes the productivity gains it gives them. When I casually suggested CDP could empower marketers in the same way that marketing automation has empowered them, he drew on his experience as a vendor of those systems and informed me that few users actually do much without calling the vendor for support. I’ll concede the point with some exceptions. His more important observation was that even when companies do have skilled people on staff, they’ll only have one or two – so if the company expert quits or even just goes on vacation, things grind to a halt unless the vendor picks up the load. That’s not really an argument against CDPs but it does mean that CDP vendors shouldn’t over-promise how much marketers will be able to do for themselves. It also reinforces what CDP vendors know but sometimes don’t like to admit even to themselves: professional services and on-going customer support are a very important part of their package.
None of these insights is especially startling. I’m sure CDP vendors who are out selling run into them all the time. But they’re still useful reminders that getting more companies to benefit from CDPs takes more than simply letting them know that CDPs exist. I certainly can see ways to make my own presentations on the topic more effective. And I have some new questions to ask the CDP vendors themselves about how to illustrate the benefits their systems provide.
February 22, 2017
Five Reasons to Leave Your Marketing Service Provider for a Customer Data Platform
By Karen Wood, AgilOne
 Marketing Service Providers (MSPs) are the old guard of omni-channel customer data management, but they have lost ground in recent years to the dramatically more agile and accessible approach of Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) like AgilOne. For many brands, the question of switching from an MSP to a CDP is a matter of when, not if. The top five reasons for the switch are that brands want:
1. Direct access to their data
2. A platform based approach to managing customer data
3. Expertise in both digital and offline marketing
4. Future-proofing
5. Lower TCO on their marketing investments
Let’s dive into how CDPs are different from MSPs in each of these five areas.
Access to data
CDPs give marketers direct access to first party data, which is open and accessible. Marketers can easily explore data on an ad hoc basis, and easily connect their data with third party systems without additional contracts. This open access lets marketers more freely leverage data for marketing, enabling more relevant customer engagement and increasing marketing ROI.
MSPs directly manage their clients’ first party data, which creates a “black box” for their clients. Data requests must go through the MSP, and these requests are typically handled on a case-by-case basis. This causes lengthy wait times for accessing data, creates additional costs, and hinders the ability for marketers to fully leverage customer data for personalized engagement.
Technology platform
CDPs are built on a rich SaaS platform with cutting edge big data technology. This platform-based approach allows for continuous updates with new features and capabilities always being added.
MSPs typically combine some technology and services. An MSP does not typically develop technology themselves, but instead relies on a partner community to provide different features. This can result in a random mix of different, sometimes antiquated technologies, and the MSP approach can cause an over-reliance on services—again, increasing costs and creating a barrier to data.
Digital/offline marketing
CDPs that focus on the enterprise offer a single platform for both online and offline data. This is essential for brands that rely on direct mail and catalog revenue streams. For these brands, a CDP should be able to ensure the accuracy and quality of the direct mail database, and let marketers send direct mail to intelligent customer segments that leverage a complete digital/offline customer profile.
MSPs typically do not include offline data sources as part of their customer profile, and they typically do not provide direct mail database services. This causes marketers to leverage separate services for direct mail, and there is no unity or consistency across channels.
Future-proofing
CDPs are inherently future-proofed because CDPs are platform-centric, not services-centric. This means that as a brand’s marketing needs evolve, and as the marketing technology landscape evolves, the a CDP will always stay lock-step with any changes on the horizon. Also, an enterprise CDP can easily scale to meet new demand, and be easily configured to meet new requirements.
MSPs create custom solutions for specific use cases in specific moments in time. As needs change, MSPs respond to change by building new custom systems. This places limits on how a brand can re-envision its marketing strategy, reduces a brand’s ability to be nimble, and makes any changes a brand chooses to implement a heavy burden for the organization.
Lower total cost of ownership (TCO)
CDPs typically have a pricing structure that is predictable and that allows marketers infinite flexibility and configurability without additional costs. This keeps the TCO low no matter how a brand’s needs evolve.
MSPs typically become more expensive based on the customization of a solution. One-off requests such as new data pulls, new reports, or new integrations typically incur additional charges. This keeps the TCO high, especially as brands grow and evolve.
Summary
Once upon a time, enterprise B2C marketing and CRM teams engaged with MSPs to optimize analytics programs, stitch data together, and attempt to orchestrate personalization across channels. But today, enterprises are trading up for the ROI of CDPs, which provides a more agile and accessible alternative to the legacy, services-heavy, request-driven engagements that are the hallmarks of MSPs.
February 14, 2017
Using CDPs to Support Analytics
By David Raab, CDP Insitutute
 It may seem self-evident that the reason marketers create a unified customer view is to give customers a unified experience (or, more precisely, an optimal experience driven by unified data). But when the CDP Institute recently asked marketers to rank uses for a single customer view, “consistent treatments” was far down the list. Generic “personalization” came first, followed closely by two analytical uses: “customer insights” and “measure across channels”. Other research gives similar answers about the importance of analytics as a reason for assembling customer data. So it’s worth looking more closely at this counter-intuitive result.
Let’s start with the most basic question: why do marketers want analytics at all? There are plenty of reasons, including understanding their customers, tracking customer behavior, identifying segments for promotions, and measuring promotion results. What these all share is they require a cross-channel view of the customer, which can’t be provided by systems that execute email, Web sites, mobile apps, ad placements, call centers, or retail point of sale. In addition, many execution systems have limited reporting features for their data. This is why marketers often purchase separate systems to do Web analytics, social analytics, customer satisfaction surveys, or interaction analysis. Marketers also want advanced analytic functions such as predictive models, recommendations, and optimization. These are beyond the capabilities of most channel systems and often require cross-channel data.
So we see that many of marketers’ analytics needs cannot be met by their execution systems. The first step to closing the gap is to pull data into a data store that’s designed for analytical projects. For projects that only need data from one channel, the next step is simply to hook up specialized analytical tools. For projects that need a cross-channel view, the next step is to link data related to the same customer. That unified view, in turn, is made available to the analytical tools.
Of course, what we’ve just described is the process of building a Customer Data Platform. So it begins to make sense that marketers would consider analytics a major application for the CDP database. This doesn’t mean the CDP must provide analytical tools, although some do. Rather, it means the CDP is preparing data for access by analytical tools, whether or not those tools are part of the CDP.
Let’s look more closely at CDP capabilities that can support analytical uses. Remember that not all of these are provided by every CDP – or needed by every CDP buyer.
- multiple data types: marketing data includes structured data, such as purchase transactions; semi-structured data such as Web logs; unstructured data such as social media posts; and other formats including images, video, and audio. These come from disparate systems that often use different technologies. It’s important for the CDP to ingest all those data types, tag them for access, and place them into a single data store. This makes it easier for analysts to find them and lets analysts use a single toolkit for further processing.
- easily add new sources: marketers are constantly adding new data sources, often as part of tests to measure the sources’ value. Being able to incorporate new data with minimal effort makes it much easier to evaluate new sources and new information from existing sources. This lets marketers try more things and quickly assess which are worth keeping.
- persistent, detailed data: analysis often requires examining historical data in fine-grained detail, sometimes down to individual mouse clicks or even hovers. Exactly which data will be needed in the future isn’t known when the data is captured. The CDP gives marketers an easily-accessible place to store raw data and later retrieve whatever portions are needed. Source systems often discard such data because they don’t need it for operational tasks.
- data cleaning: analysts spend the bulk of their time preparing data to make it useful – 80% by one estimate*. Typical tasks include removing anomalies, standardizing values, and harmonizing formats. A CDP that cleans data as it’s loaded makes the data available for use with minimal additional effort. This is especially helpful when different analysts might otherwise be performing the same preparation tasks or when the same analyst might be repeating the tasks at different times. A CDP can also provide a central place to document cleaning processes so everyone can understand what was done to the data and so processes can be vetted and improved over time.
- transformations: a CDP can also calculate summary statistics that are used in common analyses, such as cumulative purchases, average, and trends. Like cleaning processes, these are easier to do once when data is loaded into the CDP, than separately for each new project. Some CDPs can also check for behavior patterns or deviations from patterns, extract information from unstructured source data, and apply tags based on the extracted data.
- anonymization: customer data often should, or must, have personal identifiers removed before it can be used for analysis. This is another process that the CDP could do once rather than relying on analysts to apply their own procedures.
- identity resolution: many analyses rely heavily on assembling cross-channel profiles. This is a core CDP function that relies heavily on historical data and complex, carefully designed and tested processes. Having it centralized and documented saves time and ensures consistency across analyses. (To be clear, not all CDPs do this. Those that don’t may be used in situations where it’s not needed or may integrate with external identity resolution services.)
- restructuring: CDP data often must be converted into new formats before analytical systems can use it. This might mean converting distributed files like Hadoop into relational tables like SQL or converting relational tables into flat files. When the information to be restructured is known in advance, the CDP can do this on a regular basis rather than requiring analysts to do it separately for each project. Restructuring can also include other changes such as creating indexes or summary tables.
- extraction: even when the specific data to be restructured isn’t known in advance, the CDP can provide standard tools to do custom extracts. These can save analysts from creating custom extraction processes, saving time and reducing the chance for error.
Once again: not every CDP will provide the functions just listed. CDPs that do provide these functions will differ substantially in exactly what they offer. So while it’s important to recognize analytics support as a key CDP benefit, marketers also need to ensure they purchase a CDP that actually meets their analytical needs. As with any application, this means they must start by defining how they’ll use the data, work backwards from that to define the functions needed to support those uses, and then carefully evaluate potential CDPs to understand how they perform those functions.
* Crowdflower, 2016 Data Science Report, http://visit.crowdflower.com/data-science-report.html
February 7, 2017
4 Ways Customer Data Platforms Will Change the Way You Look at Marketing
By Glenn Thomas Davis, Treasure Data
Imagine you’re a telemarketer working your way through a list of cold leads. Every time you reach a live human being, you go into your canned pitch:
“Good morning, Mrs. Smith! I’m calling because I’ve got a great opportunity for you! Did you know that four out of five people in your neighborhood are eligible–”
*CLICK*
“–hello? Mrs. Smith? Mrs. Smith?”
This is what we internet marketers are like when we don’t understand our customers, which is why we collect data. But little bits of data, taken out of context, don’t really help us understand our customers very well.
How big a problem is this? Take a look at this chart from a recent Econsultancy survey, Customer Recognition: How Marketing is Failing at its Top Priority:[1][2]
Apparently it’s a big problem. Marketers recognize the need for a single, unified customer view, but it’s out of their reach. Why? According to an analysis by David Raab, at least part of the reason is lack of technical expertise:[1][3]
Enter the Customer Data Platform (CDP). Identified by Raab in 2013[4] and added to Gartner’s hype cycle in 2016[5], CDPs provide a central, unified customer view, ideally in a tool that is manageable by a marketing person without advanced technical skills.
How exactly are CDPs different from other kinds of data collection platforms, and why are the differences important? Read on to find out the four key factors:
- The CDP is the Cure for the Customer Data Gap
- The CDP is the Connective Tissue Between Customer Data Sources
- Customers Expect What a CDP Enables You to Deliver
- Personalization at Scale is the Key to Data Differentiation
1. The CDP is the Cure for the Customer Data Gap
Econsultancy’s survey concludes that digital recognition is central to growth and retention strategies:
Eighty-six percent of marketers prioritize providing an integrated experience across devices and media, albeit in a statistical tie with growing an addressable audience. Together, these two are at the core of modern marketing; they represent the ability to know who customers and prospects are, at scale, wherever they are, and the ability to use that knowledge to provide excellent products, marketing and services.[ 2]
Why is this a challenge today? A large part of the reason has to be the fact that most customer data originates in systems that weren’t designed to share it with anything else.[6] The difficulty of getting various systems to talk to each other leads to data silos. To achieve a unified customer view, marketers have a range of possible choices.
Let’s take a look at these options in turn.
- Data Hubs, like Boomi and Jitterbit, allow data to be moved between systems, which is helpful for achieving a unified customer view, but not adequate. Data hubs create redundancy and allow inconsistency. Furthermore, they do nothing to address identity resolution, and they don’t persist historical data. They are more useful for cross-system processes than a single customer view.
- Data Warehouses, which store all data in a central database, are a big step in the right direction. But EDWs are mostly for analysis and don’t support real-time updates or access. They are typically big corporate IT projects that take years if they ever get done.
- Marketing Clouds and Suites, like Adobe Marketing Cloud, combine customer-facing systems in a single system with a unified database. In theory, this sounds great, but the reality is that such systems are built from acquisitions and are very lightly unified, perhaps providing a table to link identifiers and some very skinny profiles, e.g. for personalization. They don’t allow easy analysis or real-time access across systems, and they don’t play well with external systems, which spells trouble for marketers who want to integrate data from multiple systems.[7]
Marketers who are already using multiple systems to collect data, i.e. most marketers, need to unify the data they are already collecting into a single persistent and robust customer view. A system that is actually designed to do this is a CDP.
2. The CDP is the Connective Tissue Between Customer Data Sources
Of course, many systems that are not CDPs collect detailed tracking data on customer behavior. An example is the Data Management Platform, which tracks cookie data on the web in order to build up advertising profiles. The major difference between a DMP and a CDP is anonymous vs. identified profiles. Cookies are anonymous, and DMPs (unless they are a CDP by another name) store only anonymous data by design.
Without personal identifiers, there’s no way to link data from one source (e.g. the web) with data from other sources.[9] Hence DMPs do not make it possible to obtain a single customer view.
More than this, customers expect you to be able to identify them.
3. Customers Expect What a CDP Enables You to Deliver
Consumers consistently say that they want more personalization in their online and offline shopping experiences, and 49% say they buy more from companies who provide personalized ads.[10][11][12] This desire for personalized service is not confined to retail—it is a reflection of rising customer expectations for service across every industry.[1][13] As Raab says, “today’s customers simply assume that your company knows – and remembers – who they are, what they’ve done, and what they want, at all times and across all channels.”[5]
Of course there’s another side to this. Everyone nowadays has had the experience of “creepy retargeting”—the unwelcome sensation that either the ads popping up wherever you go are a little too perfect, or conversely, that an ad for a particular product keeps popping up everywhere long after you’ve already decided you’re not interested. But in can be argued that creepy retargeting is just dumb retargeting. A company that injects its ads intrusively into the customer experience is a company that doesn’t understand its customer well enough.
There’s no such thing as understanding your customers too well, or being too smart about personalization. And a company that employs a CDP is a company that can deliver smart personalization at scale. A recent Harvard Business Review article pegged CDPs as a key component of this long-anticipated goal:
Given the complexity of coaxing meaning from a wide range of data, companies tend to limit the data they use, generally focusing on the data that’s easiest to get. In addition, traditional CRM systems, built on more rigid, relational databases, often don’t have the flexibility or scalability to manage vast piles of structured and unstructured data. What companies need are systems that can run the advanced analytics to discover useful and practical insights, and then trigger the sending of appropriate messaging, e.g., if customer “A” does action “B,” send item “C.”
An emerging answer to this issue is the customer data platform (CDP), which is the modern version of a customer data warehouse—though one that is far more flexible and interconnected.[ 14]
4. Personalization at Scale is the Key to Data Differentiation
Customers’ rising expectation of hyperpersonalization is driven by the customer experience they receive from the Data Giants that increasingly shape our world.
Mark Andreessen memorably said “software is eating the world,”[15] but it might be more accurate to say that data is eating the world. As Stephen O’Grady pointed out and I discussed at more length in an earlier post, software is no longer a robust differentiator among technology companies, if it ever was. Software is cheap, readily available and easily duplicable, whereas data sets are hard to build, hard to get and virtually impossible to copy.
O’Grady’s example of data differentiation in action is Google Maps vs. Apple Maps on iOS. The thing that differentiates the experience of using Google Maps from the experience of using Apple Maps is not the software design per se. The software design is not what causes Google Maps to send you safely to your destination and Apple Maps to drive you into a lake. The difference is the gigantic, detailed body of data Google has to draw from in Google Maps, data they had been collecting from Maps users for years before Apple Maps ever came out. Since they will continue to collect data and refine their product based on user experience, forever, it will be very difficult for Apple Maps to ever catch up.[16]
We call the Googles and AirBnBs Data Giants because of this differentiating factor, which O’Grady calls a Data Moat. But as the Maps example highlights, it’s not simply the sheer amount of data they own that differentiates the Data Giants, it’s what they do with it. The Data Giants use unified, rich data to provide a hyperpersonalized experience for their customers. And they do it at scale.
A CDP can help differentiate your business by giving shape and meaning to the data you collect. Another way to put it is that connected data you use to improve customer experience, to automate and personalize marketing processes, and to align your teams on these goals, is Live Data. Data that is disconnected, stale, and inaccessible to your teams, is useless.
Fortunately, more Customer Data Platforms are becoming available each day. They all have different approaches to managing and accessing your customer data, so as always it’s worth doing your homework. A good place to start is the Customer Data Platform Institute. If you’d like to explore a CDP specifically designed for Live Data Management, by all means take a look at our platform Treasure Data.
February 1, 2017
Top 10 Web Personalization Use Cases Powered By Customer Data Platforms
By Julia Farina, Lytics
According to eMarketer research, 67 percent of marketers surveyed said they personalize their websites by leveraging consumer behavior-based data. In other words, the marketers have advanced into the new frontier of tailoring engagement with consumers based on actions they take across a brand’s website, email marketing, commerce channels and more. And it’s no wonder: Web personalization not only boosts conversions and engagement levels but it an also improves customer experience. In fact, according to a recent Forrester Research report, 62 percent of U.S. online adults have chosen, recommended, or paid more for a brand that provides a personalized service or experience.*
There are many forms of personalization – email, mobile-app, advertising, etc. – but web personalization is one of the most common. Successful web personalization delivers the right content to the right person at the right time, and we know that a Customer Data Platform is a key ingredient. But where do you start as far as actual use cases? According to Lytics customers, here are the ten popular web personalization tactics to get you brainstorming:
1. Content Recommendations
Suggest specific content to your customers based on their individual content affinities (i.e., the topics that interest them based on their engagement behavior with your brand’s content).
2. Event Promotions
Keep your customers engaged online and offline by promoting location-specific events based on where your customers are and what interests them. If you’d like to see a live example of this, we’re currently promoting a Forrester Webinar on “The Secrets To Marketing Personalization” on the Lytics website with a campaign targeting new and returning web visitors (but excluding employees and people who have already converted on the campaign). And, if we wanted to get even more targeted, we could use machine learning to focus on only those visitors who are highly engaged across our communication channels.
3. Subscription Sign-ups
Target unknown users with a message prompting them to provide their name and contact information (e.g., email address) so that you can grow your marketing database and begin a dialogue with them.
4. Customer Support
Give special attention to your customers that have an open (and possibly negative) support ticket so that they feel taken care of. Or suppress promotions to those with negative tickets.
5. Special Promotions
Send targeted promotions based on your customer’s engagement trends. For example, free shipping to someone that has unpurchased items in their shopping cart, or specific incentives to customers that are showing momentum and are most likely to buy.
6. Account-Based Marketing
Nurture your targeted sales leads by sending personalized messages to customers or prospects from specific organizations.
7. Referral-Specific Engagement
Send specific welcome messages or incentives to customers that come to your website from a referral partner or affiliate website.
8. New Customer Orientation
Engage your new customers right away. Send them personalized messaging based on what set-up actions they need to take in order to fully take advantage of your products.
9. Service Announcements
Keep your customers informed by alerting them to time-sensitive notices (e.g., subscription renewals), new feature availability, or a temporary service interruption.
10. Win-Back Messages
Send specific messages to people who have unsubscribed from your email newsletter, or use machine-learning techniques to identify at-risk customers and target them with purchase incentives.
The Takeaway
Understanding who your customers are, how they engage with your brand and what content interests them are the building blocks for personalized, one-to-one marketing campaigns.
If you’d like learn why 75 percent of e-business and channel strategy professionals say personalization is their top priority, check out our upcoming Forrester webinar, “The Secrets of Marketing Personalization.” It will cover the market trends driving the demand for personalization and show how leading brands such as retailers Dr. Martens and Wildfang are growing their businesses by as much as 73 percent with a one-to-one digital marketing strategy.
*Forrester Research, Inc. (2015). “Just For You: Use Personalization Technology To Help Associates In The Retail Store.”
January 26, 2017
Six Considerations Before Starting a Single Customer View Project
By Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
 The ambition to build an enterprise Single Customer View (SCV) database is typically instigated by the marketing team. However creating a unified, aggregated and cleansed record of every customer from your many data sources will require the input from many other departments, too.
As you can imagine, each of these departments are likely to have their own objectives with what they hope an SCV will achieve, meaning several things need to be considered before a project is undertaken.
- Getting cross-department commitment
While marketing is seen as having the most to gain from an SCV, it can also benefit other departments, such as sales, finance and HR.
While this will make it easier to build a business case for the project, it can risk other departments ‘muscling in’ with their own sets of requirements, making the project more complex, expensive and time consuming. It needs to be clear from the start who will take ownership on the SCV and what its primary objective is – marketing!
- Getting hold of source data
As data is owned by different teams (both internal and external), getting hold of source data is one of an SCV project’s biggest challenges. It requires company-wide coordination to ascertain different data sources, while IT are traditionally heavily involved to manage the creation of automated data feeds from source systems.
Customer Data Platforms are making this easier, but the creation of the SCV will also require input from the likes of sales, finance and operations in order to a holistic customer view for matching, enhancing and supressing data.
- Do you want fixed price or agile development?
As with any project, organizations are concerned about costs and keeping the project on course. Typically, an SCV project will use the following models:
- Fixed price – a fixed price and fixed timeline project offers reassurance, but will require in-depth knowledge of the data sources and rules in order to determine costs and time.
- Agile – a flexible timeline and budget model with the SCV developed in ‘sprints’ allows quicker deliverables, agile response to unexpected opportunities and moveable priorities but this option can be prohibitive for organisations with a set budget.
- Allocating the right resources
It may be that marketing ‘owns’ the SCV, but it is rare for marketing teams have the resources or experience to manage data and run an SCV project. Finding people within the business who understand the different data sources and business rules is essential.
- What data are you going to use?
Determining the values and benefits of different data sources up front is important and you need to be realistic about the volume of data feeding the SCV. Can marketers make sense of hundreds or thousands of fields of data?
That said, there are some essential data sources that all SCV should consider, including:
- Personal information – name, address, email, phone numbers
- Transactional data – what they have bought in the past and their buying patterns
- Communication history – response to emails, click through, open times to shape future communications
- Geodemographics – age bands, affluence and lifestyle information to improve segmentation
- Suppressions – opt ins and opt outs, telephone preferences and bereavement registers, etc.
These data sources provide great insight to deliver far more innovative and relevant campaigns. By ensuring that your data is trustworthy, it ensures that any segmentation or analysis provides true answers and accurate business intelligence.
- Identifying your customer
You want to build a Single Customer View – but who is your customer? The answer is straightforward for B2C organizations, but less so in the world of B2B. For example, is your ‘customer’ the business or an individual within the business? Are you dealing with head office, or multiple branch locations?
Summary
The process of unifying your customer data needs plenty of deliberation while you establish your requirements. Don’t forget, a Single Customer View on its own will achieve very little if it is not contained within a platform that makes it accessible to your existing marketing tools. However, as long as you have realistic expectations of what you want the system to deliver, you’ll have the foundations in place for more efficient and effective marketing.
January 23, 2017
The Right Message and Channel Matters
By Laura Hazlett, Ascent360
How Stevens Pass Used Omni-Channel Marketing to Talk to Customers Where They Are Listening.
 Located on the crest of the Cascade Range in Washington, Stevens Pass receives abundant snowfall making it one of the top locations for Washington residents. Stevens Pass caters heavily to day travelers from the surrounding areas. With a variety of terrain, Stevens Pass is an ideal location for all ski levels. Night skiing allows the resort to be open longer hours enabling skiers to take full advantage of the beautiful resort.
The Challenge
With an ever-changing demographic, Stevens Pass is faced with the challenge of speaking to all customers differently. The message you use for a college student is much different than the one used for a family or a more mature skier. Along with the message, the marketing channel matters as well. While young customers may take more to a Facebook ad, a mature customer may do best with email. Stevens Pass was faced with the challenge of talking to each segment differently and speaking to them where they are listening. With the Season Pass push upon them, it was important that they take all channels into consideration to gain the most value from their marketing efforts. But how do you tailor the message and the channel to each different segment?
The Solution
To segment their data, Stevens Pass turned to their Customer Data Platform software to create 12 different customer segments based on life stage and purchasing behavior. The first step was to separate their data into three different life stage ranges; young adult, family age, and mature. From there, they used purchasing behavior to create additional segmentation within the life stages; Season Pass Holder, Former Season Pass Holder (hasn’t purchased a season pass in 2+ years), Day Tripper, and Prospect (customer exists in the database but have never purchased).
Segmenting the data was the first step, importantly, Stevens Pass also personalize each message to each of the different segments. Highlighting specific events such as après ski for young adult and lessons for family, Stevens Pass personalized the message based on life stage and purchasing cycle by reiterating pass holder benefits to Season Pass holders and the benefits of Stevens Pass over competitors to prospects.
The last piece of the puzzle was to test which marketing channel would produce the best results for each segment. In the previous year, Stevens Pass had used similar segmentation to personalize the message, but primarily used the email channel. This year, they wanted to compare results with Facebook and Google to evaluate which channels would perform the best. With the ability to now try multiple channels, Stevens Pass decided to try a couple of novel campaigns. They sent unsubscribed emails into Facebook and Google to see if they could reconnect with customers.
They also decided to use a portion of the budget to push their season pass video content out to segments on Facebook and Google.
Smartly, an automated campaign was created to remove all Season Pass Holders from the campaigns across all channels. This allowed Stevens Pass to allocate their marketing budget on activities focused on converting prospects.
The Result
Over the next couple of weeks, Stevens Pass monitored the campaigns to see what was working and what was not. Email was proving to be the leader for Mature and Family segments but was greatly lacking in engagement for the Young Adult segment. On the other end, Young Adult was performing great in Facebook while Mature was doing hardly anything. Looking through the results, the decision was made to push harder into the Young Adult segments in Facebook and reallocate the Mature budget to creating a Look A Like Young Adult Facebook segment. In the following weeks, the results were reviewed and changes were made to extend some campaigns while turning others off.
The overall results from all channels created an overall ROI of over 1400%!
Other key takeaways:
- Increased segmentation from 12 customer segments in 2015 to 52 customer segments, totaling 970,000 emails sent.
- Advertised on Google and Facebook to 20 segments.
- The #1 segment on Facebook was the Young Adult Look A Like segment meaning customers that had similar attributes to their Young Adult segment. This segment accounted for an additional reach of almost 2 million people.
- The top 3 Google campaigns were recent passholders from all life stages.
- Young Adult segment accounted for 54% of total Facebook revenue
- The Stevens Pass Video created for Facebook accounted for 23% of overall Facebook Revenue
Through database segmentation and omni-channel marketing, Stevens Pass could deliver the right message to the right audience where they were listening. Their CDP software allowed them to gain valuable insight into their data and drive relevant marketing campaigns to increase ROI.
Interested in learning more about what CDP software could do for you? Contact us.
January 19, 2017
Reflections on the CDP Industry Profile Report
By David Raab, CDP Institute
CDP Institute yesterday released its Industry Profile report, presenting core statistics including revenue, number of customers, funding, and employee counts. It’s a quick read: at 1,300 words, not much more than a longish blog post. That’s on purpose, because we wanted to focus attention on the numbers themselves. Because this was the first time they’d ever been assembled, they were the news. (You can download the report here.)
But now that report itself is published, it’s time to step back and consider what it means. I’ll share several observations, and would love to hear what others think.
The biggest surprise was simply the size of the industry. The headline figure for the report was a projection of $1 billion CDP revenue by 2019. That’s an eyecatching figure but it’s just a prediction. What's more important is that we estimate actual revenues for 2016 at just over $300 million. To put things in perspective, that’s the size of the marketing automation industry in 2011, only one year before Oracle bought Eloqua and began to end the era of independent marketing automation vendors. I don’t see the CDP industry as anywhere near that type of consolidation, but its size suggests much broader acceptance than you’d expect for a band of plucky startups.
A related surprise is that most of that revenue doesn’t belong to vendors who evolved into CDPs from previous incarnations as tag managers. (See this Customer Experience Matrix blog post for a more detailed discussion.) Twothird of the revenue comes from vendors who were CDPs from the start, in the sense that they built unified, persistent customer databases. Again, this shows the core CDP concept is already better established than many had realized.
A third surprise is the diversity of the industry. As the Profile report mentions briefly, CDP vendors came from three different origins (tag managers, campaign and personalization systems, and customer data systems). All have converged on the CDP model but there is still great variety among systems from the different groups and even within the groups. This is one big difference compared with marketing automation systems, which very quickly adopted a standard set of functions. It’s one reason the CDP industry isn’t ready for consolidation. At this stage, many different types of CDP are competing and we’ll see if one configuration becomes dominant.
All these surprises illustrate another truth: that CDPs are still unfamiliar to most marketers and marketing technologists. That’s frustrating in some ways, but it's good news for the industry in the sense that many potential buyers have yet to enter the market. One reason we project continued strong growth for CDPs is that we expect many of those people to buy once they learn what CDPs can do for them. Educating those buyers is the mission of the CDP Institute and we look forward to the challenge. Still, it's nice to find a report that shows the wind is at our back.
January 16, 2017
Xanterra Parks & Resorts Boosts Campaign Performance up to 839%
By Carol Wolicki, RedPoint Global
 Xanterra Parks & Resorts may be the travel and hospitality industry’s sweetest secret. The company owns or manages 34 hotels with 5,600 rooms, manages 8 million acres of land, and owns six luxury yachts, 89 food and beverage outlets, seven golf courses, 16 swimming pools, four marinas, and four stables. With all of these properties comes the incredible opportunity to cross-sell, heighten one-to-one customer engagement, and ultimately grow their business. With the help of RedPoint Global’s proprietary customer data platform (CDP), Xanterra boosted marketing campaign performance as high as 839% and enjoyed year-over-year revenue improvement of 91%. Their story is not unlike many of our customers, who come to us seeking a 360-degree view of their customers as a foundation to enhanced customer engagement and strategic business improvement.
The Challenges
Xanterra wanted to move towards one-to-one marketing that reflected the unique passions and preferences of each guest, creating valuable synergies within and across all the company’s properties. The entire project started with getting the data right, which turned out to be a major challenge because Xanterra’s diverse portfolio of properties relied on more than 100 sources of customer data – each with unique characteristics and complexities. Data from its multiple brands lived in silos and couldn’t be consolidated for marketing action.
The first step on the road to one-to-one marketing was for Xanterra, with RedPoint’s help, to unify its data into a common database. Building on this foundation, Xanterra next aimed to segment its customers, and map their journeys through the customer experience. With unified customer data, segmentation, and guest mapping in place, Xanterra could leverage many new opportunities to drive value, improve marketing performance and operating efficiency, and enhance the guest experience.
The Solution
Xanterra recognized RedPoint Global’s unique ability to deliver a complete end-to-end solution – from data to insight to action – through a unified platform. Thanks to RedPoint’s platform, Xanterra could connect virtually any data source, channel, or media through ready-to-use adapters and built-in messaging orchestration.
According to Andrew Heltzel, director for Marketing and CRM at Xanterra, “RedPoint engineered a data intake solution that allowed us to keep basically all our existing IT infrastructure 100% intact. We didn’t have to change a single reservation platform to get all our data into our common database. We didn’t have to standardize systems or data entry processes across all of our businesses, or address inconsistencies, or overcome a lack of connections across our enterprise. Instead, by leveraging RedPoint’s data management strengths, we quickly got a 360-degree view of our customers.”
RedPoint’s CDP technology handles all cleaning, standardization, and enrichment with more than 300 third-party appended attributes. “That took us from ‘unknown’ or ‘partially known’ profiles to very strong profiles, known both demographically and psychographically,” said Heltzel. “Plus, for the first time, we have visibility across all of our brands’ data. Now, we know if you’ve cruised with us on Windstar, if you’ve also stayed with us at Glacier National Park, and if you’re also a prospect for us now at Austin Adventures. This immediately helped us create more meaningful, targeted, and timely messaging.”
Xanterra can now tell which brands organically share common types of guests and successfully market across them. This practice is aided with the seven core segments that the RedPoint platform “bubbled up,” which allow Xanterra to create robust personas for and market across their customer base. RedPoint also made it easy to track lifestyle changes that shift customers from one persona to another – potentially a key driver of campaign lift.
Putting comprehensive data and personas in place enabled Xanterra to map out every digital and analog guest touch for most of its brands, including emails, call centers, and front desk interactions, and to align those touches with the consumer’s emotional state at the moment. With this data, Xanterra centrally manages post-book, pre-arrival communications and can lessen the burden on local marketing teams. Xanterra’s marketers also use RedPoint’s visual tools to construct automated behavioral-based campaigns that encourage prospects to share the information.
The Results
With the help of the RedPoint Convergent Marketing Platform™, which includes our proprietary CDP technology, Xanterra was able to develop far more relevant offers, featuring unique and targeted imagery, content, and subject lines through a blend of segmentation, A/B testing, and its fresh 360-degree customer view. These new campaigns earned 73 cents per email, on average, versus 8 cents for previous average campaigns. This was an improvement of 839% once the RedPoint system was fully deployed, and included growth in every segment.
Xanterra is now focused on building deeper two-way links with their call centers and leveraging their data to help customer service representatives have more personalized, relevant, and profitable conversations with prospects. This is a natural outgrowth of their digital personalization efforts, which resulted in 91% year-over-year revenue improvement and 103% year-over-year increase in transactions.
With the help of RedPoint, Xanterra conquered its customer data challenges and built more personalized and relevant marketing campaigns. They now intend to move deeper into omnichannel marketing with the aid of RedPoint’s powerful social media toolset and pursue new B2B opportunities, extending their business from a historical B2C emphasis.
January 9, 2017
Forget Skilling Up – Marketing Technology Needs to Come Back Down to Earth
By Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
Over the last few years, many marketers have noticed a transitional change in their roles. Rather than focusing on the more creative aspects that have traditionally defined marketing, they are instead transforming into data scientists; analyzing reports, cleansing data sets and building in-depth profiles for each of their customers.
But are these new data wrangling responsibilities what marketers signed up for when they started their career? According to a new report from BlueVenn, not only do over 40% of marketers have to digest 21 or more sources of data, many are now spending as much as 80% of their day working with it.
Having to adapt to this new data-led approach to their job – while maintaining the more creative components that drew them to marketing in the first place – is a challenge that many need to understand better. Not least the MarTech industry.
To learn more, we surveyed over 200 senior B2C marketers to determine how they are handling the ever-increasing deluge of customer data, and then identify their biggest struggles.
 Bringing multiple data sources together in order to form a coherent Single Customer View (SCV) has long been regarded one of marketing’s ‘holy grails’. Yet unified customer data is still a long way off for many – as many as 82% of marketers have yet to achieve an SCV, with 62% saying they have to deal with customer data from numerous disparate silos.
High volumes of data and disjointed data cause other problems, too. For example, over half (54%) of marketers claim that poor quality data has damaged their ability to provide more targeted campaigns, while 27% claim that they lack the skills to analyze it anyway.
So, given that we found 72% of marketers believe data analysis is the most important skillset for them to acquire over the next two years, what can be done to improve the situation? Do marketers, as the marketing press so frequently suggest, need to re-skill into data science? Or is this expectation misplaced?
If we’re being honest, the majority of marketers aren’t clamoring to retrain in data science in order to continue doing their day-to-day jobs. That said, they are equally reluctant to hand precious marketing data over to others. The IT department may have the analytic skills, but do they have the marketing savvy to put the data to best use? An external data agency may have them - but they also come with a considerable cost.
If customer data needs to stay with the marketing department then there needs to be a middle ground. Out conclusion was, rather than turning marketers into data scientists, MarTech vendors need to step up. After all, who are these marketing tools really for?
This is where the case for a Customer Data Platform can be made. By both removing the need to analyze data by hand and creating a single interface from which multiple data sources can be managed, marketers can do much of the work of data scientist using automated data management processes.
True, we might not yet be at a stage where marketers can press a single red button and the platform does all the data crunching for them. Nevertheless, as far as resolving many of the biggest issues they face – without extensive retraining – a CDP sounds like the compromise that our report suggests marketers are crying out for.
January 5, 2017
Do Marketers Really Need a Single Customer View?
Author: David Raab, CDP Institute
The Customer Data Platform industry is doing very well, thank you: nearly every vendor I speak with doubled or tripled their business last year. But I still find myself asking why so few firms have a CDP in place. After all, nearly every marketer says unified customer data is important while only a few have it available. Why haven’t they all bought a CDP to fill the gap?
Maybe marketers aren’t as interested as they claim. Either they’re simply giving the "right" answer on surveys or they really want a unified view but think other projects are more important. This may be a factor but it’s hard to believe that so many marketers would speak one way and act another. And surveys that ask explicitly about obstacles don’t find that priorities are the main issue. The more common answers cite budgets, existing systems, and organizational roadblocks. (See, for example, the CDP Institute’s recent survey on the topic.)
 Of course, CDPs are specifically designed to overcome these obstacles. They are cheaper and faster to build than conventional data warehouses, can easily ingest data from and send data to nearly any system, and let marketers work with little support from in-house IT. So one conclusion I draw is that too few marketers are actually aware of CDPs as an alternative that solves those problems. Building that awareness is one of the main reasons the CDP Institute exists.
But I don’t think awareness is the entire problem. CDPs aren’t the only way to share customer data. Enterprise data warehouses are one alternative, although adequate ones are rare. It's more common to find companies where a single system supports all channels: 19% of respondents in the Institute survey and similar numbers in other surveys. That figure is surprisingly high but it includes small businesses and online-only businesses where a single system comes naturally.
Still more common are fir ms that move data directly between systems (almost 40% in the Institute survey). These probably use a combination of custom-coded integrations and integration platforms like Jitterbit, Mulesoft and Zapier. I’d argue this means the integration platforms are the main real competitors to CDPs.
The big appeal of the integration platforms is they can be deployed incrementally. Marketers can build data flows to support specific purposes, thereby tying each investment to a defined benefit. They can work around limits in existing system capabilities by only building flows that support deployable actions. They can only connect systems that need to be connected, avoiding the need to plan for more general solutions. They avoid creating another new database, something many are reluctant to do. Cost and dependence on IT are limited.
In short, integration platforms offer a way to share data in a package that is less intimidating than a CDP. This is probably why so many marketers haven’t felt an urgent need to go further.
But integration platforms eventually fall short. As more systems are connected, the number of connections increases sharply: linking three systems directly requires just three point-to-point connections, while linking six systems requires fifteen connections. (To be fair, if all systems connect to a common hub, each new system adds just one connection, same as with a CDP.) If data from each system is stored in every other system, redundancy also increases with each new system. This is a problem that even a hub won’t solve. With redundancy comes danger of inconsistency, made almost inevitable by the fact that different systems will update at different intervals and many will not be able to post data in real time.
Replication is even more challenging for processes that require keeping historical data, which many operational systems are not designed to retain. Such processes include trends, aggregation, and the all-important management of persistent, cross-channel customer identities. Attempting to duplicate the processing logic for each these in every system is almost laughably difficult. Replication is simply impossible for data types that a particular system may not support.
These problems all become more critical as companies move beyond simple uses for shared data, such as personalization, to more advanced uses such as predictive modeing and cross-channel coordinated treatments. At some point, the integration platform approach simply collapses under the pressure. Then marketers must either avoid adding the stress of new applications or move to a shared central database – that is, a CDP.
One conclusion from this could be that farsighted companies should use a CDP from the start. This is the most efficient approach since it avoids investment in an integration platform they’ll eventually discard. This will make sense in some cases – especially in enterprise environments where even an initial integration deployment would be complicated.
But many firms that are just dipping their toes in customer data sharing will find that an integration platform is good place to start. For those companies, the pertinent lesson is they should recognize they’ll eventually need a proper CDP and look for opportunities to move in that direction as quickly as possible. This minimizes investment in the temporary solution and lets them build the CDP itself incrementally. If a company’s environment is in fact simple enough that it never outgrows the integration platform – that’s okay too. What’s important is to have the solution that best for each situation, not to push everyone into the same box, even one as pretty as a CDP.
December 27, 2016
CDP Differentiators: Identified vs. Anonymous Data
Author: David Raab, CDP Institute
 Many systems assemble customer data. This is confusing for marketers who often have a hard time understanding how the systems differ. Here’s a look at one important distinction: whether a system works with identified or anonymous individuals.
Identified individuals are known by name or an identifier that can be linked to a name, such as phone number, email address, credit card, or bank account. Anonymous individuals can’t be linked to a name but may still have an identifier that can be tracked over time, such as a browser cookie, device ID or account log-in. This means that even anonymous individuals can have a customer profile with detailed information. But the anonymous profile is typically limited to one source: without a personal identifier, there’s no way to link it to data in different systems that's about same person.
In recent years, the most important anonymous identifiers have been Web browser cookies. These are deposited on a computer during a Web or email interaction and can be read during subsequent interactions. If the visitor identifies herself by filling out a form or logging into an existing account, the cookie can be linked to her identity. But most site visitors don’t identify themselves, so their cookies remain anonymous.
The primary use of anonymous cookies has been to create advertising audiences. These are built by linking each cookie to attributes derived from Web behaviors such as content consumption. Audiences are built by selecting cookies with specified combinations of attributes. Technical details differ, but you can safely visualize this data as a spreadsheet where the first column holds the cookie ID and other columns contain values for attributes. Key design challenges in building these systems include handling millions (sometimes billions) of cookies, allowing thousands of attributes, easily adding new attributes, and selecting records very quickly.
Identified data is a different story. Because the data can be linked to a specific individual, the system often includes data from different sources. Each source may have its own identifier: a cookie ID from a Web site, an email address from CRM, a device ID from a mobile app, and so on. To accommodate this, the system needs a central “spreadsheet” that lists all the identifiers associated with a particular individual. Other “spreadsheets” hold the actual data from the source systems: that is, Web page views, purchases, phone calls, emails sent, etc. Each row on the central spreadsheet represents one individual and the columns are the different identifiers. On the other spreadsheets, each row represents a particular item (page view, order, phone call, etc.) and the columns are the details about those items (date, page name, product purchased, price, etc.). The columns are different in each spreadsheet, reflecting attributes of the items they represent. But every spreadsheet needs a column with a customer identifier. This is what the system matches to the identifiers in the central spreadsheet when it needs to create a unified customer view by assembling all data associated with an individual.
The actual technologies involved with anonymous and identified data involve more than simple spreadsheets. But you can still safely assume that systems for identified data are more complex than systems for anonymous data. Challenges facing systems for identified individuals are different as well. Key identified data issues include storing and accessing different data types, making it easy to add new sources, and combining similar data that comes from separate systems.
The different requirements for anonymous and identified data mean it’s hard for one system to do both well. Some vendors don’t even try. Others use a single technology they feel works well enough. But most who try to do both run what are essentially two different systems, each optimized for one application. They then call on the appropriate system as needed. These vendors differ in the underlying technologies, how much data is actually shared by the two systems, how data in one system can be accessed through the other (if at all), and how the data is presented to administrators, users, and other systems. Many vendors also improve performance using supplemental technologies such as indexes and summary tables.
This practical complexity is what muddles the distinction between Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) and Data Management Platforms (DMPs). Most DMPS were originally designed to handle anonymous cookie pools for advertising, using some variant of the “single spreadsheet” model. Most CDPs were designed to manage identified data from multiple sources, using the “multi-spreadsheet” approach. But many DMPs have been extended to handle identified data and many CDPs have added support for advertising audiences. The technical details of how they do this vary widely, but it’s those technical details that determine how well they succeed. So there’s no value to generalizing about which solution is theoretically better.
What does have value is being a smart buyer. This means you should:
- recognize that managing anonymous and identified data are fundamentally different applications
- look closely at how any system that does both actually works, keeping an eye out for different internal mechanisms
- test handling of each data type separately. A system that manages one data type well doesn’t necessary do an equally good job with the other.
December 20, 2016
Customer Data Platform Use Case: How to Turn Post-Purchase Data into Insights and Income
By Laura Hazlett, Ascent360
 Data is one of the most valuable assets to a company. It provides insight into what people are buying, how much they are spending, and most importantly, who they are. But getting a clear view into this data is often a challenge. Only so much can be pulled out of each island of data you have. Your Point of Sale system will show you what is being purchased and how much you are earning while your email sign up will tell you who is interested in your company. But how do you know if those email subscribers ever turn out to be customers? A Customer Data Platform (CDP) can help you gain valuable knowledge from your data. By combining all data sources into the CDP, analytics can then be run to provide key statistics such as Lifetime Customer Value, Customer vs Prospect ratio and RFM Score. From there, segments can be built to execute more effective marketing campaigns.
Thinking through how exactly to use this data and how best to gain value from it can be difficult. The best way to look at how valuable this type of information can be, is to look more closely into a use case. Below we will walk through a customer journey to better understand the benefits of a Customer Data Platform.
CDP Use Case: Post-Purchase Customer Stream
For this use case example, you are the owner of a jewelry chain who has recently purchased software to better track and understand your customers and transactions, also known as a Customer Data Platform. Yesterday, at one of your stores, a customer purchased a necklace. After looking through many options, he decided on a $200 necklace. At that amount, it isn’t a transaction you would typically look further into. However, because his purchase comes through your Point of Sale system and into your CDP software, you are alerted that while this purchase was only $200, his lifetime value at this store location is $12,150. He is immediately tagged as a high value customer and goes into a high value customer marketing stream you have easily developed.
This automated email is sent to high value customers the following day, thanking them for their recent purchase. The email is also dynamically populated with the store managers signature. It is not a sales email, simply a loyalty message thanking the customer for their purchase.
Looking through the customer journey, you decide you want to see how many days between the initial purchase it takes before a repeat purchase is made. In the case of your jewelry chain, you see that the typical repeat purchase is about 90 days after the initial purchase. You present this information to your marketing team who then decides to implement a post-purchase and cross-sell marketing campaign to go out 85 days after a purchase. The customer bought a necklace? Great, promote the matching earring set in your post-purchase email!
Since you have set up the automated email it will check the data each day to see who is a high value customer that purchased the prior day, send out the personalized thank you email, and then the 85-day post purchase email. After implementing this campaign, you look through your CDP analytics and realize that while mainly very successful, there are still some customers that are not opening or clicking the email you are sending them. You realize that some customers need a different journey outside of email. Recognizing these people are important, you decide to create a segment of people that will receive a direct mail piece if they have not opened the email within a week of being sent. Your CDP software will check this segment to see they have come back to your store after receiving this direct mail piece.
Importantly, your CDP software can attribute revenue to the marketing campaign from the email and direct mail campaigns because the system is pulling in all of the point of sale data. Overall, you see a high marketing ROI from this post-purchase stream as well as high customer retention.
CDP: The Benefits of Customer Data
Without CDP software, this type of analysis and execution would likely not be possible. Combining your data into a single customer database can allow you to gain valuable insight into your customer data and execute highly targeted marketing strategies to customers and prospects leading to increased revenue. All companies have data, but it what you do with it that makes the difference and can set you apart from your competition. Because after all, data is just data until you do something with it.
December 15, 2016
Retailer Wildfang used a Customer Data Platform to Boost Revenue by 73%
Author: Julia Farina, Lytics
CHALLENGE
Wildfang, a quickly growing clothing and accessories retailer, is a brand that is all about understanding its customers. They serve an extremely diverse audience, ranging from sports enthusiasts, fashionistas and career women to A-list actors and entertainers. Wildfang understands their various audiences and, in-store, their associates can immediately assess which products will resonate with individual customers as soon as they walk in.
However, the challenge was how to extend that personalized experience to their e-commerce website. Wildfang decided to use a customer data platform (CDP) to help them identify their diverse audiences online, personalize their messaging to them and generate more revenue.
SOLUTION
Wildfang chose Lytics because its customer data platform allows companies to personalize their marketing (e.g, website, online ads, email, etc.) by better managing data about customers and taking action from both integrations (e.g., Facebook Ads, email, etc.) and within the product itself (the Lytics website personalization product).
How they did it:
STEP 1: Resolve identities and access a holistic view of each customer by feeding cross-channel customer data (location, email, subscription, social, offline and online purchasing, web, and mobile) into one centralized hub.
STEP 2: Take advantage of behavioral and predictive insights and create dynamic, cross-channel audience segments.
STEP 3: Create custom web campaigns that integrate with the look and feel of their website.
USE CASES AND RESULTS
Personalized messaging and recommendations
Instead of one-size-fits-all messaging, Wildfang used a customer data platform to deliver distinct language and recommendations on their website that would resonate with customers who came from select partner and affiliate websites. They saw a 10% click-through rate as a result.
Targeted Offers
Wildfang used a customer data platform to leverage in-store and website data to identify customers who qualified for lifetime free shipping. These customers were greeted with website personalization to remind them of the offer. Conversion rates have skyrocketed — up 80% year on year, with targeted messaging a key factor.
Better User Experience
While unknown visitors received a website prompt for one retailer’s newsletter signup, Wildfang used a CDP to suppress prompts for known customers (who had already provided an email address). This simple fix resulted in a better user experience for known customers and reduced bounce rates.
Channel-Preference Marketing
By using a Customer Data Platform, Wildfang eliminated unnecessary advertising spend by not retargeting customers who were already engaging with them over email and reserving online win-back ads for individuals who unsubscribe from emails.
SUMMARY
The overall result of using a Customer Data Platform has been a better customer experience and a considerable increase in revenue for the popular retailer. Emma McIlroy, CEO of Wildfang explains: “Previously, we didn’t have a way to target members from our most important cohorts on our website. With Lytics, identifying and messaging this group on site is easy. This opportunity equals immediate and significant revenue for us and helped us grow our business by 73% in one year.”
December 12, 2016
Research Roundup: New Surveys Shed Light on Customer Data Platforms
Author: David Raab, CDP Institute
 Several recent surveys touch on Customer Data Platform issues. Each has its own focus but all address the relationship of unified customer data to unified customer experience – a topic that isn't as simple as it might seem.
Myths of Marketing Survey from BlueVenn (download here).
BlueVenn polled 202 B2C marketers about their use of customer data. Marketers said they were in charge of data at 60% of the companies, compared with 27% who said it was managed by IT. They also reported that customer data comes from many systems (40% have more than 20 data sources) and takes a lot of time (nearly 30% spend more than half their time on analyzing data). That answer helps to explain why time was the most commonly cited obstacle to creating more targeted campaigns (41%), followed by data cost (34%), data access (28%), data skills/knowledge (27%), and other data-related issues.
BlueVenn’s major conclusion was that marketers are spending too much time on data-related work and that better systems are the cure. In their words: “We here at BlueVenn believe that the perceived skills shortage as a barrier to achieving a Single Customer View, real-time omnichannel marketing and customer journey analytics, is in fact the BIGGEST myth of marketing. It is not the fault of the marketer that they cannot achieve their strategies –the blame should in fact lie at the feet of marketing technology providers.”
Regarding unified data vs unified experience: 28% said they had connected all channels to create an omnichannel experience while just 18% reported having unified all data sources into a single customer view. This suggests they either have direct connections between systems or share identities without a complete customer profile. So, if you’re thinking the single customer view is a prerequisite to omnichannel experience, think again.
The State of MarTech and AdTech: Customer Journey Investments in 2017: The Agency Perspective from Kitewheel (download here).
Kitewheel asked 134 agency marketers about their use of marketing technology. Key findings were that agencies see great demand for customer journey projects and 75% are investing in technology to do them. These investments are despite the fact that respondents already have more tools than they use (just 6% use all their existing tools weekly while 72% use fewer than 40% of their tools weekly.) By far the largest barriers to tool use were lack of expertise and training (66% combined). The gap is preventing nearly two-thirds of agencies from delivering projects their clients want.
In Kitewheel’s words: “Agencies are cautious in their ability to build the capabilities to deliver a customer journey in 2017. 64% don’t expect to be able to deliver real journeys until 2018 or later. Primary reason for this caution is the lack of skills and tools (54%)”
On unified data vs. experience: 46% said they can currently do omnichannel personalization while just 12% said they could do adtech/martech unification. So, even more than before, we see cross-channel treatments without unified data. Respondents did rate adtech/martech unification as the top capability needed for journey programs, while omni-channel personalization ranked fifth.
The Impact of CRM on Customer Experience from Usermind (download here).
Usermind surveyed over 500 people who either had personal super-admin access to a CRM system or supervised an individual with super-admin access. Perhaps not surprisingly, this group concluded that CRM had the greatest impact on customer experience than other systems, including data warehouses/other customer data platforms, marketing automation, social and Web traffic data, or third party data. Less easily explained away are conclusions that companies with more satisfied customers (as reported by the respondents) were more likely to use CRM as their primary customer system of record, to have a dedicated customer experience team, and to have fully digitized business operations or a digital transformation strategy in place. This group also uses many systems: 33% reported having more than 20 systems impacting customer experience.
The survey also found that companies implementing customer journeys with workflow tools inside each application were much more likely to report very satisfied customers than companies using internally developed solutions or “integration platforms” (which Usermind did not define). On the other hand, the capabilities needed to improve customer experience covered a wide range of cross-system functions: data mapping to identify customers across all applications; adaptive system and data integrations; automated workflows; defined customer journeys that span applications and teams; and, a unified view of customer data”. So the respondents feel that a siloed CRM isn’t enough.
Usermind’s advice seems to be that companies should use existing tools to build better experiences instead of waiting to build a unified view. This is why resources like dedicated customer experience teams have more impact than a data warehouse or CDP. In Usermind’s words: “Traditional integration approaches create challenges for your team, and roadblocks to delighting your customers. Point-to-point integrations don’t pass valuable customer context along with your data. And whenever your source systems or schema change, your integrations will break. Data alone won’t deliver a better customer experience — your analysis needs to be translated into action. If you use a customer engagement hub or journey orchestration to deliver a one-to-one, real-time customer experience, you can avoid the pitfalls of traditional, labor-intensive approaches.”
Regarding data vs experience: 64% of respondents said that data mapping to identify customers across all applications would improve customer experience, compared with 51% who cited customer journeys that span applications and teams and 38% who cited a unified customer view. Again, respondents are saying they can deliver coordinated experiences without assembling a central database.
From Theory to Practice: A Roadmap to “Omnichannel” Activation from Winterberry Group (download here).
Winterberry spoke with more than 100 executives at advertising, marketing, media and technology companies. The topic was audience (i.e., customer and prospect) recognition in particular and omnichannel strategies in general. Key findings were that 73% saw recognition as a moderate or higher priority but only 9% were able to recognize customers across all channels. Fewer than 7% were satisfied with their ability to leverage customer data across channels. The survey distinguished cross-channel recognition from omnichannel marketing programs, but found for both that technical improvements such as integration were more important than organizationsl issues such as collaboration, priorities, or staff skills.
In Winterberry’s words: “What’s the next frontier of omnichannel marketing? Panelists said the next great leap forward would be driven from the inside, with the potential alignment of internal business processes and technology infrastructure likely to do more to advance their omnichannel efforts in the years ahead than any other initiative.”
On data vs experience: the survey found that 40% felt they did cross-channel orchestration extremely or fairly well while just 32% said they do audience recognition across all or most channels. Once more, we see that orchestration is apparently possible without the data sharing that recognition makes possible.
Final Thoughts
Each survey offers useful insights related to its primary topic. But, for me, the most important message is the one they all share: omnichannel programs can be delivered without building a central database. That may seem an unlikely conclusion for the Customer Data Platform Institute blog, but let's be clear. It doesn't mean that central databases are unnecessary. It only means you can do some omnichannel work without them. One intermediary step is cross-channel customer recognition, which requires building cross-channel identities (presumably in a central system) and sharing them with experience-delivery systems. The next step is to expand the central system by adding more data and sharing it. This can be an incremental process as the central system gains access to more sources and as marketers find uses for additional pieces of information. A complete customer view is still the long-term goal because it enables the richest marketing programs and deepest analysis of customer behaviors and program results.
Centralized orchestration may be another intermediate step. An orchestration engine needs a unified customer view, which it might create for itself or read from a separate customer database. Either way, the orchestration engine's role is to provide execution systems with consistent customer treatments. This replaces relying on each execution system to make its own decisions. Although orchestration is not part of CDP definition, it's important to recognize that many CDPs do include such functions because they add value for marketers. And value to marketers, not conformance with a definition, is what really counts.
December 8, 2016
Best Practices for Customer Data Management in the Multi-Screen Era
Authors: Michael Katz and David Spitz, mParticle
When it comes to customer data, we’re undergoing a period of massive change. eMarketer reports there are 2x the number of Internet connected devices today as there are people; by 2020, that number will be almost 5x. Meanwhile, according to the Winterberry Group, organizations use on average more than a dozen distinct SaaS tools, with some using as many as 30 tools. That’s a lot of data sources and outlets.
The classic 3 V’s of big  data, volume, velocity, and variety, still apply today, but in different ways, shapes, and forms than in the CRM and web eras. With mobile, there is much more data being created passively via the radio, and thus generating and transmitting all the time. The variety is much greater than even on web because of all of the device telemetry data, the geospatial element, as well as the native data points. The velocity is also unlike anything we’ve ever seen since data is being generated with every single movement and swipe.
But what makes the current moment so challenging isn’t just the data itself. The software deployment model, how data gets onto these remote devices, and, most important, the end use cases are all different, too.
The dominant interaction types on most of these new devices is apps, and those apps themselves are fundamentally different from browsers. They are compiled code and shipped software that live locally on your phone, TV, Kindle, etc. They are decentralized from the browser, with no agile development. On the other hand, because native apps can access and leverage device functionality, they can more readily access features like new cameras, accelerometers, barometers, glass to support 3D touch. All of this innovation in hardware has the potential to create a much richer experiences for end users.
New data types such as push tokens and exceptions never existed in web environments yet are now paramount for success. Conversely, all this incremental data collection, when not managed properly, can add significant overhead, risk, and complexity into an app experience.
Taken together, these changes have serious implications for marketers. For example, in a world where the mobile device is now the hub for every step in a customer’s journey, marketers need converged, multi-purpose data platforms, not just ad platforms masquerading as customer data platforms, to take advantage of “through-the-line” opportunities that exist on mobile. At the same time, people are multi-tasking, engaging with customer support reps, and, yes, still buying in retail stores, and all of that needs to be taken into account, too.
Data convergence in the multi-screen era doesn’t mean necessarily that we’ll have an “all in one” monolith for ad serving, email, social, web, and so on, but it does mean that these efforts will be joined at a business and data level like never before.
Re-Engineering Data Management for the Multi-Screen Era
In the face of these challenges, companies need to change how they handle data at every step along the way, yet they can’t just hit the pause button on business as usual and overhaul everything in order to do that.
Here are four steps companies need to take in order to not just survive, but thrive, in this new era:
1) Define Your Data Strategy
Defining a strategy is typically the first step in any endeavor, and data management is no exception. To define your data strategy, you must:
● Identify your goals: Do you want to improve growth, retention, audience insight? Whatever it is, be clear.
● Map your data: Map your data to your goals by considering factors like KPIs, how you’ll think about segmentation, and what your engagement triggers will be.
● Create naming conventions: Your naming conventions should be clear and simple to understand. Far too often, organizations use inconsistent and/or difficult to understand naming conventions, and that can wreak havoc down the line.
● Build a hierarchy of user IDs: As we move away from anonymous web tracking, take advantage of the data that’s available -- including identities -- to develop an omnichannel understanding of customers.
● Outline your use cases: Determine how you will use the available data to achieve your goals by clearly outlining your use cases.
● Align use cases with technology: Ensure a clear alignment between your use cases and your technology stack and consider what your stack needs to look like in the future to help solve for your core business challenges.
● Remember privacy: Privacy is a trade-off of personalization, and you must have the right privacy controls in place to respect your customers’ requirements.
2) Optimize Data Collection
Your data collection process can impact both your users’ experiences and your ability to take action. With that in mind, your data collection process needs to:
● Do no harm: Collect data once and do so in the right way in order to avoid bloating your app with unnecessary code that can degrade the user experience.
● Be consistent: Accept no compromises in capturing data consistently across all screens, but remember to account for the native data types on each. Failing to account for these native data types can lead to an 80/20 scenario where you have 80% of the data but are missing the 20% that is native to each screen, and it’s that 20% that typically drives the overwhelming majority of value.
● Make data capture use case agnostic: Step back and think about the bigger picture. While execution should be highly use case specific, having a single source of truth that can support diverse use cases will stand the test of time.
3) Use Data Controls to Create Value
The value of a data platform should go beyond the sum of its parts. The best way to inject additional value into the stack is to enable greater control of data through filters, enrichment, and segmentation. To do so:
● Be diligent about converting signal to noise: Don’t pollute downstream systems with an abundance of data. Limiting what you send makes your analysis easier and your costs lower.
● Merge identities around a single customer view: Augment direct matches with data science, but only after maximizing user identity matching.
● Enrich data to get a more complete view: Bring data feeds in from all of your SaaS tools as well as from relevant third party tools.
4) Simplify Data Connections
Finally, you need to simplify the process of operationalizing data to all the different endpoints across the entire lifecycle of your business. This simplification requires you to:
● Empower end users to move quickly
● Sync continuously to avoid wastage
● Bring data back “in” from executional tools to learn and optimize
When thinking about data connections, you also need to keep in mind the fast pace of change in today’s environment. The vendors leading the pack can change at any time. One of the great benefits of having a data platform detached from execution is the ability to add execution and analytics tools as needed onto a central data hub, as well as remove those wants that are no longer needed without losing historic data.
Thriving in the Multi-Screen Era and Beyond
In the multi-screen era, a reactive, tool-centric approach is simply not an option. It adds significant cost, complexity, and risk to your business. Ultimately, you end up with a tangled web of client and server side integrations that leads to unnecessary overhead and creates user experience, privacy, and security challenges.
That’s why you need to spend time thinking about all of your data use cases across marketing, analytics, data science, attribution, CRM, help desk, you name it, and build a data strategy to support them holistically. Following the above-mentioned steps will enable a truly 360-degree view of the customer that’s not only insightful but also meaningful to the business.
Michael Katz and David Spitz are, respectively, CEO/Co-Founder and CMO of mParticle. This blog post was adapted from their October 2016 webinar of the same title.
December 6, 2016
Subaru UK Distributors IM Group Reap the Benefits of a Customer Data Platform
Author: Anthony Botibol, BlueVenn
 As the sole importer and distributor of Subaru cars in the UK, IM Group coordinates the activities of over 200 dealerships around the country.
In 2011, IM Group set out to centralize the marketing for all its dealerships, providing effective, direct messages to existing and potential customers via a unified Customer Database Platform.
Traditionally, the dealerships had the main responsibility for customer records, which created a significant problem. They often lost track as cars were sold to new owners, or serviced at locations other than the original dealership. Moreover, there was no framework, or will, to share data with each other, or with central franchising.
It therefore made it impossible to maintain a reliable database of customer contacts. This contributed to the issue of multiple and inaccurate records for individual customers, as well as confusion over which dealers ‘owned’ the data, where customers had used more than one dealer. All of this undermined the potential for high quality direct marketing to existing and prospective customers.
The data had to be cleaned and streamlined, as well as integrated with information from potential customers who had visited the Subaru website. The company wanted to send email newsletters with content tailored to segmented groups to prompt enquiries, encourage test drives and ultimately convert them to sales – while also monitoring the conversion rates at different levels and running analytics on dealerships’ performance.
The Solution
IM Group addressed these issues by turning to the BlueVenn Customer Data Platform (CDP), for analytics and a Single Customer View.
The BlueVenn solution is a purpose-built database containing a single record, which can be linked to all other information, for every individual the company wishes to contact. For example, to match vehicle tracking ownership third party data with first party data, to identify owners who had sold their cars to stop service reminder communications and irrelevant offers. It helps to create a customer view and perform tasks such as segmentation, profiling and campaign performance management and acts as the platform for all the marketing intelligence.
The Results
The solution has enabled IM Group to handle the online marketing for all of its dealerships, ensuring a more coherent national strategy, and make it possible to monitor the performance of each franchise in the market.
“Combining data from the dealerships and website users greatly increased the number of sales opportunities we could identify. Compared with the hundreds of enquiries per month generated by our newsletter, the company can now identify thousands of website users and it is possible to see exactly which parts of the site they have visited, and what interests them most. This helps us to better target prospective customers with content tailored specifically to the interest they have shown,” says Howard Ormesher, CRM Director at IM Group.
IM Group is now able to filter content to determine which contacts should receive offers, dealership news or national newsletters, depending on contact preference. Additionally, dealers can opt to include their own offers such as reduced pricing on servicing or discounted accessories for example.
Equally important is that data on customer responses is fed back to BlueVenn. This gives IM Group a much more reliable picture of the market, supported by evidence, rather than the anecdotal reports from dealerships. It also provides an early indication of whether or not a marketing campaign is working, and IM Group can measure factors such as opens, clicks, resulting web sessions, test drives and sales for every email it sends.
The overall result has been a considerable increase in conversion rates: the number of enquiries leading to test drives has risen by a factor of 3.2 and test drives to sales is up by 1.6.
“We now have a CRM infrastructure that is constantly fed; every day we take new feeds of data, the system is rebuilt and campaigns are triggered automatically, which drive in new content. And the culture of the organization is changing; there’s an acceptance that this is beginning to set the agenda and help the business to improve,” said Ormesher.
December 5, 2016
Persistence of Data in Customer Data Platforms
Author: David Raab, CDP Institute
 The CDP Institute’s definition of a Customer Data Platform describes it as a “persistent, unified customer database”. Most of the CDP discussion focuses on the “unified” bit, since collecting data from different sources and linking it to cross-channel identities is a huge challenge. But “persistent” is worth some thought as well.
“Persistent” is in the definition to distinguish CDPs from solutions that read data from external source systems without storing it internally. The two main classes of these real time interaction managers, which assemble data to guide Web and call center interactions*, and integration platforms like Jitterbit, Mulesoft, Zapier, and Boomi, which act as switchboards to shuttle data between different systems without storing the data themselves.
The value of persistence is obvious: storing data lets CDP users look back over time to find patterns, calculate trends, build aggregates, and access details that might be lost or inaccessible in source systems. Persistence is especially important for identity resolution, which needs historical data such as the same device accessing different accounts or different devices being used simultaneously. On a practical level, it’s often easier to work with data stored inside the CDP than to read that data from an external system. Indeed, the owners of external systems are often unwilling to allow external access to their data because they fear it will interfere with operational performance. And they’re often right.
But it’s not enough to say that persistence is important. Persistence also has its costs, most obviously in extracting, moving and storing the persisted data. There are also performance penalties from having more data to sort through. It’s true that storage is cheap and big data technology scales almost indefinitely. But if you copy enough data these costs still become significant. At the extremes, there are certain kinds of data it doesn’t make sense to persist (in most cases), such as minute-by-minute changes in customer location, local weather, or stock portfolio values. Most CDP applications only need to know those values while an interaction is happening, so all that’s needed is to look up the current value at the start of an interaction. Storing a continuous history would be overkill, although it often does make sense to save a snapshot of those values at the time of the transaction. As the mention of location may suggest, persistence can also raise privacy issues.
In other words, the question isn’t whether persistence is needed but which data to persist. Choices must be made.
The first step is to distinguish three categories: data which must be persisted, data which might be persisted, and data which should never be persisted. You can then start asking which data falls into each category. The real answers will depend on your situation but here are some thoughts.
- Required data. At a bare minimum, this includes data for identity resolution. That information is the key to linking all other data, whether stored inside or outside the CDP. Historical information is critical to the process so relying purely on external data isn’t an option. Required data also includes information that is often lost in source systems, such as past addresses or contact phone numbers. It extends to derived values that don’t exist in the source systems, such as trends and aggregates.
- Optional data. This is most of the customer profile details and behavior histories loaded into a typical CDP. These could theoretically be read from source systems but are often not available in practice. Reasons could include slow access (especially to support real-time interactions), need for preparation or processing (too slow or inefficient to do on demand), or refused permission from the system owner. Reformatting and indexing data for easy access are other good reasons to load it into the CDP. So is looking for patterns in data streams – sometimes called complex event processing – which needs a readily-accessible history of previous information.
The call for whether or not to persist can be close where there are truly massive amounts of detail – think Web logs – which are used only occasionally. Having them available is extremely convenient, especially when summaries are not sufficient substitutes. For example, customer segmentation projects may need the underlying details to reclassify customers using different segment definitions. Simply storing the customer’s current segment with each interaction won’t work. This type of after-the-fact reclassification is a common requirement and one of the big advantages of having the details in the CDP. But it might not be worth loading the data if you’ll do the analysis just once every three years – although having the data easily available might result in doing the analysis more frequently. Chicken, meet egg.
- Excluded data. The clear cases are information that shouldn’t be stored for privacy, security or regulatory reasons. Beyond that, you’re mostly in the realm of cost-benefit analysis. One reasonable rule of thumb is you don’t want to load data that changes frequently, must be current when used, and is only used rarely. Mobile device location used for customer service is a good example. The difficulty and timeliness of accessing the data in source systems is also a factor: the easier it is to read the data externally, the less value you get from loading it into the CDP. But terms like "frequently", "rarely", "difficulty", and "timeliness" are all relative, so there are no fixed rules here. Sorry.
If you’re thinking that the boundaries between these categories are pretty vague, here’s some bad news: it gets worse. You might want to store the recent portion of a data stream that’s too large to keep in its entirety, in the way that surveillance tapes are kept for a period and then erased if nothing important happened. Or, you might read time-sensitive information directly from operational systems to support real-time interactions, but then upload the same information in overnight batches for historical analysis. And let’s not even get started on the fact that your CDP itself can have different types of storage with different levels of detail and access speed. Or that answers will change over time as you find and discard uses for particular pieces of data. Or that CDP technology itself will evolve.
Given these ambiguities, how should you think about persistence in planning your CDP? As ever, the foundation is specific business uses: what data do you need, in which formats and how quickly, to support your intended applications? Can you meet those needs by reading directly from the source systems or do you need to load it into the CDP? If it must be in the CDP, is the cost to load and store it acceptable? Beyond this relatively static analysis, remember that there may be future uses for the data and that you have choices in how you manage it in your CDP.
Bottom line: persistence in a CDP isn’t a simple topic. But if you only remember that you’ll likely need a combination of internal storage and external access, you’re already started in the right direction.
* This is a large and complicated category, which could easily occupy several blog posts by itself. See this Forrester Wave for a good overview of the classic real time interaction managers, nearly all of which are now baked into enterprise marketing suites. See this Gartner report for an overview of digital personalization engines, a newer group with overlapping functions.
November 28, 2016
Survey: Structured Management is Critical to Database Success
Author: David Raab, CDP Institute
Structured technology management tools such as long term planning and technology standards all contribute to success in building a unified customer database, according to a survey released today by the Customer Data Platform Institute.
We asked marketers and martech experts about their current and planned customer databases and several key management tactics, including long term planning, agile development, technology standards, and value measures. The results confirmed the obvious -- it pays to be organized -- but also added some nuance to understanding what's important.
Some of the key find ings are summarized below. You can download the full report for free from the CDP Institute Library at www.cdpinstitute.org
- Long term planning. This is the foundation of traditional IT management and a strong indicator of a structured approach. It is the most common technique over-all, used by 31% of companies. It was also the most p
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Tealium recently 
“Why go to California? In that ridge lies more gold than man ever dreamt of. There’s millions in it.” At least that’s what Dr. M. F. Stephenson said in a futile attempt to convince the miners to remain in Georgia rather than to flock to California to chase adventure and what might be an impossible dream. And we’re here to tell you there’s gold in your own backyard, within your current customer information.
Customer data onboarding is a practice that makes a crucial connection between offline and known data on a customer so it can be leveraged as online audience segments within a marketers strategy. Having a unified view of a consumer, across all devices, can help marketers in their pursuit of personalized and relevant omnichannel campaigns.
As of July 2017, Facebook had 1.32 billion users log on daily – arguably making it the most powerful social media platform for marketers today.
Channel orchestration is a technique by which marketers can intelligently sequence different marketing channels for a given segment of users to maximize both positive user experience and also user engagement.
The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enforcement begins in May 2018 and organizations involved in the control and processing of personal data about EU citizens will need to review their strategy, policies and procedures to ensure compliance before that time. And GDPR isn’t just affecting businesses – EU consumers are becoming more aware of this new set of rights which they have been granted by GDPR.
This week, AgilOne hosted our Customer Data Platform Summit – the first conference of its kind focused entirely on Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) and how enterprise B2C brands can benefit from them. The action-packed half-day event was held at the Los Angeles Convention Center in partnership with Shop.org. Executives and practitioners from over 80 brands registered and attended the CDP Summit.
In reality, though, a customer data platform that’s not mobile-first is more like one of those cars you see cut in half at the auto show. It may be driveable, but you wouldn’t want to try it on the interstate. Something very important is missing.
As Comscore noted in 
are just under a year away from the date when the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) comes into force across Europe.
Last month’s posts
It is becoming increasingly important for marketers to be able to take better control of, and make better use of, their data. Yet many do not willingly take on the role of a data scientist, and the world of marketing technology’s insistence on confusing acronyms do not make matters any easier. What is the difference between a CDP and a DMP? Where does an SCV fit in? Do all these technologies work together? What about DSPs? Do marketers need all four in order to get the best use of their data? We understand the confusion.
Roll in Today for some Sweet Deals, a Quick Tune-up or a Group Ride – How Mike’s Bikes encouraged existing customers to return regularly to their stores increasing their retention rate and revenue.
A recent post
t personalized marketing delivers the right message to the right person at the right time, but what sort of results can companies expect after executing a website personalization strategy? Agora Financial, a leading digital media company, adopted a customer data platform to execute personalized web campaigns and saw a 167 percent bump in website-specific revenue.
I’ve recently been talking to senior IT executives and consultants outside the Customer Data Platform filter bubble to understand their views on CDPs. Every conversation adds something new to the picture and I’m not done yet, so I’m sure my conclusions will evolve. But there’s already enough interesting insight to report on what I’ve heard. So here's an interim report:
Marketing Service Providers
It may seem self-evident that the reason marketers create a unified customer view is to give customers a unified experience (or, more precisely, an optimal experience driven by unified data). But when the CDP Institute recently asked marketers to rank uses for a single customer view, “consistent treatments” was far down the list. Generic “personalization” came first, followed closely by two analytical uses: “customer insights” and “measure across channels”. Other research gives similar answers about the importance of analytics as a reason for assembling customer data. So it’s worth looking more closely at this counter-intuitive result.
The ambition to build an enterprise Single Customer View (SCV) database is typically instigated by the marketing team. However creating a unified, aggregated and cleansed record of every customer from your many data sources will require the input from many other departments, too.
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Bringing multiple data sources together in order to form a coherent Single Customer View (SCV) has long been regarded one of marketing’s ‘holy grails’. Yet unified customer data is still a long way off for many – as many as 82% of marketers have yet to achieve an SCV, with 62% saying they have to deal with customer data from numerous disparate silos.
Of course, CDPs are specifically designed to overcome these obstacles. They are cheaper and faster to build than conventional data warehouses, can easily ingest data from and send data to nearly any system, and let marketers work with little support from in-house IT. So one conclusion I draw is that too few marketers are actually aware of CDPs as an alternative that solves those problems. Building that awareness is one of the main reasons the CDP Institute exists.
ms that move data directly between systems (almost 40% in the Institute survey). These probably use a combination of custom-coded integrations and integration platforms like Jitterbit, Mulesoft and Zapier. I’d argue this means the integration platforms are the main real competitors to CDPs.
Many systems assemble customer data. This is confusing for marketers who often have a hard time understanding how the systems differ. Here’s a look at one important distinction: whether a system works with identified or anonymous individuals.
Several recent surveys touch on Customer Data Platform issues. Each has its own focus but all address the relationship of unified customer data to unified customer experience – a topic that isn't as simple as it might seem.
data, volume, velocity, and variety, still apply today, but in different ways, shapes, and forms than in the CRM and web eras. With mobile, there is much more data being created passively via the radio, and thus generating and transmitting all the time. The variety is much greater than even on web because of all of the device telemetry data, the geospatial element, as well as the native data points. The velocity is also unlike anything we’ve ever seen since data is being generated with every single movement and swipe.
As the sole importer and distributor of Subaru cars in the UK, IM Group coordinates the activities of over 200 dealerships around the country.
The CDP Institute’s definition of a Customer Data Platform describes it as a “persistent, unified customer database”. Most of the CDP discussion focuses on the “unified” bit, since collecting data from different sources and linking it to cross-channel identities is a huge challenge. But “persistent” is worth some thought as well.
ings are summarized below. You can download the full report for free from the CDP Institute Library at